Averse

(14), a. [Lat. aversus, p. p. of avertere. See AVERT.]

1Sense 1. Turned away or backward. [Obs.]

The tracks averse a lying notice gave, And led the searcher backward from the cave. Dryden.

2Sense 2. Disliking; unwilling; having a repugnance or opposition of mind.

Averse alike to flatter or offend. Pope. His temper is averse from excess. W. Scott.

☞ This word and its derivatives ought to be followed by to, and not, as formerly, by from. The word includes the idea of from; but the literal meaning being lost, the affection of the mind signified by the word is exerted toward the object of dislike, and, like its kindred terms, hatred, dislike, contrary, repugnant, &c., should be followed by to.

Synonyms—AVERSE, RELUCTANT, ADVERSE. Averse expresses an habitual, though not of necessity a very strong, dislike; as, averse to active pursuits, averse to study. Reluctant is stronger, and implies an internal struggle as to making some sacrifice of interest or feeling; as, reluctant to yield, reluctant to make the necessary arrangements, a reluctant will or consent. Adverse denotes active opposition or hostility; as, adverse interests, adverse feelings, adverse plans or movements, the adverse party.