Bōl'ster1, n.
(20), n. [A-S. bolster, Icel. bôlstr, Sw. & Dan. bolster, O. H. Ger. bolstar, polstar, N. H. Ger. polster. Cf. L. Ger. boll, round, A-S. bolle, a round vessel. In Dutch, bolster is a husk or shell.] 1. A long pillow or cushion, used to support the head of persons lying on a bed;—generally laid under the pillows. And here I'll fling the pillow, there the bolster, This way the coverlets, another way the sheets. Shak. 2. A pad, or quilt, used to hinder pressure, support any part of the body, or make a bandage sit easy upon a wounded part; a compress. This arm shall be a bolster for thy head. Gay.
- (Saddlery.) A cushioned or padded part of a saddle.
- (Naut.) (a) A cushion or bag, filled with tarred canvas, or a piece of wood covered with tarred canvas, placed on the trestle-trees and against the mast, for the collars of the shrouds to rest on, to prevent chafing. (b.) Any similar thing used to keep ropes from being chafed. Totten.
- The part of a bridge between the truss and the masonry.
- The cross-beam forming the bearing-piece of a railway-car body; the principal cross-beam of a car-truck.
- (Mech.) A smith's tool, consisting of a perforated piece of iron, used in punching holes and making bolts. Simmonds.
- (Cutlery.) (a.) That part of a knife-blade which abuts upon the end of the handle. (b.) The metallic end of a pocket-knife handle. Francis.
- (Arch.) The rolls forming the ends or sides of the Ionic capital. Francis.
- (Mil.) A block of wood on the carriage of a siege-gun, upon which the breech of the gun rests when moving it from place to place. [See Illust. of Gun-carriage.]