Moon | Webster's Dictionary (1865)

Mōon, n.

noun

n. [A-S. & O. Fries. môna, O. Sax. & O. H. Ger. môno, Icel. mâni, Dan. maane, Sw. mâne, D. maan, Goth. nêna, M. H. Ger. mâne, mânôt, mânet, mânde, mînede, mônde, mônt, N. H. Ger. mond, allied to Gr. μῆν, Skr. mās, from mā, to measure.]

Sense 1. The heavenly orb which revolves round the earth; the satellite of the earth; a secondary planet, whose light, borrowed from the sun, is reflected to the earth, and serves to dispel the darkness of night. See MONTH.

The moon, Rising in clouded majesty, at length, Apparent queen, unveiled her peerless light, And o'er the dark her silver mantle threw. Milton.

Sense 2. Hence, a secondary planet, or satellite, revolving about any member of the solar system, as the moons of Jupiter.

Sense 3. A month; a revolution of the moon, from new moon to new moon, or full moon to full moon. This is a sense in which rude nations use the name of the moon; as, seven moons.

Sense 4. (Fort.) A crescent-formed outwork. See HALF-MOON.

A diagram shows the phases of the Moon around a shaded Earth. — Phases of the Moon. See PHASE.

Mōon, v. t.

verbtransitive

v. t. [imp. & p. p. MOONED; p. pr. & vb. n. MOONING.] 1. To shine upon;—said of the moon; also, to expose to the rays of the moon. If they would have it to be exceeding white indeed, they seethe it yet once more, after it hath been thus sunned and mooned. Holland. 2. To put in the form of the crescent moon; also, to adorn with the crescent moon. And mooned Astaroth . . . Now sits not girt with taper’s holy shrine. Milton.

Mōon, v. i.

verbintransitive

v. i. To act as if moon-struck; to wander or gaze idly about.

Elsley was mooning down the river by himself. C. Kingsley.