2 entries under this word

Normal

Nōr'mal, a.

adjective

a. [Lat. normalis, from norma, rule, pattern; Fr. & Sp. normal, It. normale.] 1. According to an established norm, rule, or principle; conformed to a type or regular form; accomplishing the end or destiny; performing the proper functions; not abnormal; regular; analogical. The deviations from the normal type or decasyllable line would not justify us in concluding that it [rhythmical cadence] was disregarded. Hallam. 2. (Geom.) According to a square or rule; perpendicular; forming a right angle. Normal group (Geol.), a group of rocks taken as a standard. Lyell.—Normal school, a school whose methods of instruction are to serve as a model for imitation; an institution for the education of teachers. Syn.—Regular; ordinary; analogical.—NORMAL, REGULAR, ORDINARY. Regular and ordinary are popular terms of well-known signification; normal has now a more specific sense, arising out of its use in science. A thing is normal, or in its normal state, when strictly conformed to those principles of its constitution which mark its species. It is abnormal when it departs from those principles.

Nōr'mal, n.

noun

n. [Fr. ligne normale. See supra.]

  1. A perpendicular.
  2. (Geom.) A straight line perpendicular to the tangent of a curve at any point, and included between the curve and the axis of the abscissas.

☞ The term normal is sometimes used to denote the distance from the point of contact to the center of the osculatory circle at the point of contact. Math. Dict.