2 entries under this word

Ought

Ought, n.

noun

(awt), n. See AUGHT.

Ought, v. imp., p. p.

verbpast tensepast participle

(awt), v. imp., p. p., or auxiliary. [Originally the preterit tense of the verb to owe, A-S. âgan, to have or possess. It is used in all persons, both in the present and past tenses; as, I ought, thou oughtest, he ought, we, you, they ought; O. Eng. aughte, ahte, aughtest, aughte, aughten, A-S. âhte, âhtest, âhton. See OWE.

Sense 1. To be under obligation to pay; — the same as OWED. [Obs.] This due obedience which they ought to the king. Tyndale. The love and duty I long have ought you. Spelman. That followed, sir, which to myself I ought. Dryden.

Sense 2. Is fit; behooveth; is proper or necessary; should; — used impersonally. “Wel ought us worke.” Chaucer. My brethren, these things ought not so to be. James iii. 10. To speak of this as it ought, would require a volume by itself. Milton.

Sense 3. Own or possess. [Obs. and rare.] “The knight the which that castle ought.” Spenser.

Ought is now chiefly employed as an auxiliary verb, expressing fitness, expediency, propriety, moral obligation, or the like, in the action or state indicated by the principal verb.

Synonyms— Should. — OUGHT, SHOULD. Both words imply obligation, but ought is the stronger. Should denotes an obligation of propriety, expediency, &c.; ought denotes an obligation of duty. We should be neat in our persons; we should avoid giving offense. We ought to speak truth; we ought to obey the laws.