Pēl'ī-can, n.

noun

n. [Lat. pelicanus, pelecanus, Gr. πελε-κάν, πελεκάς, πελικάν, πελε-κάνος, the woodpecker, the joiner-bird, and also a water-bird of the pelican kind, from πελεκάω, to hew with an ax, from πέλεκυς, an ax; Fr. pélican, Pr. pelican, pelica, Sp. & Pg. pelicano, It. pellicano.] [Written also pelecan.]

Sense 1. (Ornith.) A web-footed water-fowl of the genus Pelecanus, larger than the swan, and remarkable for its enormous bill, to the lower edge of which is attached a pouch, capable of holding many quarts of water. It is found about the Mediterranean.

Sense 2. A chemical glass vessel, or alembic, with a tubulated head, from which two opposite and crooked beaks pass out, and enter again at the belly of the cucurbit. It is designed for continued distillation and cohobation; the volatile parts of the substance distilling, rising into the capital, and returning through the beaks into the cucurbit. Nicholson.

An engraving of an American white pelican standing in profile.
American White Pelican (Pelecanus Americanus).
An engraved illustration of a standing pelican with a long bill and large throat pouch.
Common Pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus).