Pŭmp1, n.
n. [Fr. pompe, It. pompa, Sp., Pg., & Catalan bomba, probably from It. bombare, to drink, allied to Gr. βυμβεῖν, to make a humming noise; L. Lat. bombum, a drink, draught, Ger. pumpe, Sw. pump, Dan. pompe, D. pomp.]
Sense 1. An hydraulic machine, variously constructed, for raising or transferring fluids, consisting essentially of a moving piece or piston working in a hollow cylinder or other cavity, with valves properly placed for admitting or retaining the fluid as it is drawn or driven through them by the action of the pistons.
☞ For the various kinds of pumps, see under CHAIN, FORCING, SUCTION, AIR, and ROTARY.
Sense 2. [Cf. POMP.] A low shoe with a thin sole. Swift.