v. t. [imp. & p. p. SWALLOWED; p. pr. & vb. n. SWALLOWING.] [A-S. swelgan, swilgan, O. H. Ger. suelahan, suelhan, M. H. Ger. swelhen, swelgen, N. H. Ger. schwelgen, L. Ger. swalgen, swelgen, D. zwelgen, Icel. svelgja, Sw. svälja, Dan. svälge; Icel. svelgr, Sw. svalg, Dan. svälg, M. H. Ger. swalch, L. Ger. swalg, O. Ger. schwalg, the throat, gullet.]
1Sense 1. To take into the stomach; to receive through the gullet or esophagus into the stomach; as, to swallow food or drink.
2Sense 2. To draw into an abyss or gulf; to ingulf; to absorb;—usually followed by up. “In bogs swallowed up and lost.” Milton.
The earth opened her mouth and swallowed them up. Num. xvi. 32.
3Sense 3. To receive or embrace, as opinions or belief, without examination or scruple; to receive implicitly. “Though that story . . . be not so readily swallowed.” Browne.
4Sense 4. To engross; to appropriate.
Homer . . . has swallowed up the honor of those who succeeded him. Pope.
5Sense 5. To occupy; to employ.
The necessary provision of life swallows the greatest part of their time. Locke.
6Sense 6. To seize and waste; to exhaust; to consume.
*Corruption swallowed what the liberal hand
Of bounty scattered.*
Thomson.
7Sense 7. To engross; to engage completely.
The priest and the prophet have erred through strong drink; they are swallowed up of wine. Isa. xxviii. 7.
8Sense 8. To retract; to recant. “Swallowed his vows whole.” Shak.
Synonyms—To absorb; imbibe; ingulf; engross; consume. See ABSORB.