Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
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- 2,133
Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Ag-gĕn'er-ā'tion, n. p. 29The state of growing to another body. [Obs.]Ag'ger, n. p. 29A fortress or mound. [Obs.] Hearne.Ăg′ger-āte, v. t. p. 29To heap up. [Obs.]Ăg'ger-ā'tion, n. p. 29A heaping up; accumulation; as, aggerations of sand. Ray.Ăg'ger-ōse', a. p. 29In heaps, or formed in heaps. Dana.Ag-gest’, v. t. p. 29To heap up. [Obs.] The violence of the waters aggested the earth. Fuller.Ag-glŏm'er-āte, v. t. p. 29To wind, or collect into a ball; hence, to gather into a mass. “Hard, agglomerating salts.” Thomson. Where he builds the agglomerated pile. Cowper.Ag-glŏm'er-āte, v. i. p. 29To gather or collect into a ball or mass.Ag-glŏm'er-ate or Ag-glŏm'er-ā'ted, a. p. 29(Bot.) Collected into a heap or head. Loudon.Ag-glŏm'er-ā'tion, n. p. 29The act of winding into a ball; the state of being gathered into a mass; a close collection. “An excessive agglomeration of turrets.” Warton.Ag-glōm'er-a-tīve, a. p. 29Having a tendency to gather together, to make collections. Taylor is eminently discursive, accumulative, and (to use one of his own words) agglomerative. Coleridge.Ag-glū'ti-nant, a. p. 29Uniting, as glue; causing, or tending to cause, adhesion.Ag-glū'ti-nant, n. p. 29Any viscous substance which unites other substances by causing an adhesion; any application which tends to unite parts which have too little adhesion. Coxe.Ag-glū'ti-nāte, v. t. p. 29To unite, or cause to adhere, as with glue or other viscous substance; to unite by causing an adhesion of substances. Browne.Ag-glū'ti-nā'tion, n. p. 29The act of uniting by glue or other tenacious substance; the state of being thus united; adhesion of parts. 2. The union of several words in one compound vocable, as in the aboriginal languages of…Ag-glū'ti-na-tive, a. p. 29Tending to unite, or having power to cause adhesion. 2. Formative by agglutination, as a language.Ag-grā'ce', v. t. p. 29To favor; to grace. [Obs.] “That knight so much aggraced.” Spenser.Ag-grā'ce', n. p. 29Kindness; favor. [Obs.] Spenser.Ăg'gran-dīz'a-ble, a. p. 29Capable of being aggrandized.Ag-grăn'di-zā'tion, n. p. 29The act of aggrandizing.Ăg'gran'dīze, v. t. p. 29To enlarge,— applied to things; as, to aggrandize our conceptions. 2. To make great or greater in power, rank, or honor; to exalt. “His scheme for aggrandizing his son.” Prescott. Syn.—To augment…Ăg'gran-dīze, v. i. p. 29To increase or become greater. “Follies continued till old age do aggrandize.” Hall.Ag-grān'/dize-ment or Ag'gran-dize/ment, n. p. 29The act of aggrandizing, or the state of being aggrandized, exalted in power, rank, or honor; exaltation; enlargement; as, the emperor seeks only the aggran-dize-ment of his own family.…Ag'gran-diz'er, n. p. 29One who aggrandizes or exalts in power, rank, or honor.Ag-grāppes', n. pl. p. 29Hooks and eyes for armor, &c. [Obs.] Fairholt.Ag-grāte', v. t. p. 29To please. [Obs.] “Each sought his lady to aggrate.” Spencer.Ag'gra-vāte, v. t. p. 29To make heavy, and hence, to add to. “I will aggravate his style,” [i. e., add to his titles.] Shak. 2. To make worse, more severe, more enormous, less tolerable, or less excusable; to enhance. “The…Ag'gra-vā'tion, n. p. 29The act of aggravating, or making worse; — used of evils, natural or moral; the act of increasing in severity or heinousness; addition to that which is wrong. “The . . . aggravation of sin.” Barrow.…Ăg'gre-gāte, v. t. p. 29To bring together; to collect into a sum or mass. “The aggregated soil.” Milton. Syn.—To heap up; accumulate; pile; collect.Ag'gre-gate, a. p. 29Formed by a collection of particulars into a whole mass or sum. “The aggregate testimony of many hundreds.” Browne. 2. (Anat.) Formed into clusters; as, aggregate glands. 3. (Bot.) Composed of…Ăg'gre-gate, n. p. 30A sum, mass, or assemblage of particulars; as, a house is an aggregate of stone, brick, timber, &c. It differs from a compound in this, that the particulars of an aggregate are less intimately mixed…Ag'gre-gate-ly, adv. p. 30Collectively; taken in a sum or mass.Ăg'gre-gā'tion, n. p. 30The act of aggregating, or the state of being aggregated; collection into a sum or mass; a collection of particulars; an aggregate. “Each genus is made up by the aggregation of species.” Carpenter. A…Ăg'gre-gā'tive, a. p. 30Taken together; collective.Ăg'gre-gā'tor, n. p. 30One who aggregates or collects into a whole or mass. Barlow.Ag-grĕss’, v. i. p. 30To make a first attack; to commit the first act of hostility or offense; to begin a quarrel or controversy; to assault or invade first. Prior.Ag-grĕss’, n. p. 30Attack or aggression. “Military aggresses.” Howell.Ag-grĕs'sion, n. p. 30The first attack, or act of hostility; the first act of injury, or first act leading to a war or controversy. “Aggressions of power.” Hallam. Syn.—Attack; invasion; assault; encroachment; injury…Ag-grĕss'ive, a. p. 30Tending to aggress; making the first attack. Clarkson.Ag-grĕss'ive-ness, n. p. 30The quality or state of being aggressive.Ag-grĕss’or, n. p. 30The person who first attacks or makes an aggression; he who first commences hostility or a quarrel; an assailer; an invader. The insolence of the aggressor is usually proportioned to the tameness of…Ag-griev'ance, n. p. 30Oppression; hardship; injury; grievance. [Rare.]Ag-griēve', v. t. p. 30To give pain or sorrow to; to afflict; hence, to oppress or injure; to vex; to harass. “Aggrieved by oppression and extortion.” Macaulay.Ag-griēve', v. i. p. 30To mourn; to lament. [Obs.]Ag-group', v. t. p. 30To bring together; to group; to collect in a crowd, or into a whole, either in statuary, painting, or description. Dryden.A-ghäst', a. or adv. p. 30Struck with amazement; stupefied with sudden fright or horror. Aghast he waked; and, starting from his bed, Cold sweat in clammy drops his limbs o'erspread. Dryden. ☞ Spenser uses the word as the…Ăg'i-ble, a. p. 30Possible to be done. [Obs.] “When they were fit for agible things.” Sir A. Shirley.Ăg'ile, a. p. 30Having the faculty of quick motion in the limbs; apt or ready to move; active. “With agile hand.” Cowper. And bending forward struck his agile heels. Shak. Syn. — Active; alert; nimble; brisk…Ăg'ile-ly, adv. p. 30In an agile manner.Ăg'ile-ness, n. p. 30The faculty of moving the limbs quickly; agility; nimbleness; activity.A-ġĭl'i-ty, n. p. 30The quality of being agile; the power of moving the limbs quickly; nimbleness; briskness; activity; quickness of motion. Turning and wheeling with the agility of a hawk upon the wing. W. Scott. 2.…A-gĭl'lo-chŭm, n. p. 30See AGALLOCHUM.Ā'ġi-o, n. p. 30(Com.) The difference in value between metallic and paper money, or between one sort of metallic money and another. McCulloch. 2. Premium; sum given above the nominal value; as, the agio of exchange.…Ā'ġi-o-taġe, n. p. 30Stock-jobbing; the maneuvers of speculators to raise or lower the price of stocks or public funds. Brande. Vanity and agiotage are to a Parisian the oxygen and hydrogen of life. Landor.A-ġĭst', v. t. p. 30(Law.) To take to graze or pasture, at a certain sum;—used originally of the feeding of cattle in the king’s forests, and collecting the money for the same. Blackstone.A-ġĭst'a-tor or A-ġĭst'er or A-ġĭst'or, n. p. 30(Law.) (a.) An officer of the king's forest, who has the care of cattle agisted, and collects the money for the same;—hence called gist-taker, which in England is corrupted into guest-taker. (b.) One…A-ġĭst'ment, n. p. 30(Law.) (a.) The taking and feeding of other men's cattle in the king's forest, or on one's own land, at a certain rate. (b.) The price paid for such feeding. (c.) A burden, charge, or tax. Jacobs.…Ăg'i-ta-ble, a. p. 30Capable of being agitated, shaken, or discussed.Ăg'i-tāte, v. t. p. 30To move with a violent, irregular action; as, the wind agitates the sea; to agitate water in a vessel. 2. To disturb or excite; to perturb. “An agitated countenance.” Thackeray. The mind of man is…Ăg/i-tā'tion, n. p. 30The act of agitating, or the state of being agitated; the state of being moved with violence, or with irregular action; commotion; as, the sea after a storm is in agitation. 2. Disturbance of…