Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Brīg/a-diēr'-gĕn'er-al, n. p. 165(Mil.) The general officer who commands a brigade, whether of horse or foot, and in rank next below a major-general; — sometimes called simply brigadier.Brīg'and, n. p. 165A lawless fellow who lives by plunder, or who belongs to a band of robbers; a robber; a freebooter. Giving them not a little the air of brigands or banditti. Jeffrey.Brīg'and-age, n. p. 165Theft; robbery; plunder. Warburton.Brīg'an-dīne or Brīg'an-tine, n. p. 165A coat of mail, consisting of thin, jointed scales of plate, pliant and easy to the body. [Obs.] Then put on all thy gorgeous arms, thy helmet, And brigandine of brass. Milton. Furbish the spears and…Brīg'an-tīne, n. p. 165A piratical vessel. [Obs.] 2. A kind of small brig. The consul obliged him to deliver up his fleet, and restore the ships, reserving only to himself two brigantines. Arbuthnot.Bright, a. p. 165Shedding much light; shining; luminous; lucid; splendid; — opposed to dark. The sun was bright o’erhead. Longfellow. The earth was dark, but the heavens were bright. Drake. 2. Transmitting light…Bright'en, v. t. p. 165To make bright or brighter; to make to shine; to increase the luster of. The purple morning, rising with the year, Salutes the spring, as her celestial eyes Adorn the world, and brighten up the…Bright'en, v. i. p. 165To grow bright, or more bright; to become less dark or gloomy; to clear up. And night shall brighten into day. Cotton. And, all his prospects brightening to the last, His heaven commences ere the…Bright'-här'/nessed, a. p. 165Having glittering armor. Milton.Bright'-hüed, a. p. 165Having a bright color.Bright'ly, adv. p. 165Splendidly; with luster.Bright'ness, n. p. 165The quality of being bright; splendor; luster; brilliancy. A sudden brightness in his face appeared. Crabbe. 2. Acuteness, applied to the faculties; sharpness of wit. “The brightness of his parts . .…Bright's' Dis-ease' p. 165A granular disease of the cortical part of the kidneys, which causes the secretion of urine containing albumen, and of less specific gravity than natural, and which destroys by inducing other…Bright'sōme, a. p. 165Brilliant; bright. Marston.Bri-gōse', a. p. 165Contentious. [Obs.] Puller.Brigue, n. p. 165A cabal; intrigue; faction; contention; strife; quarrel. [Obs.] Chaucer. Chesterfield.Brigue, v. i. p. 165To canvass; to solicit; to contend. [Obs.] Hurd.Brill, n. p. 165(Ichth.) A fish allied to the turbot (the Pleuronectes rhombus), much esteemed in England for food. [Written also prill.]Bril-lān’te p. 165(Mus.) In a gay, showy, and sparkling style. Moore.Bril'liance, n. p. 165Splendor;Bril'li-an-cy, n. p. 165glitter; great brightness, whether in a literal or tropical sense. With many readers brilliancy of style passes for affluence of thought. Longfellow.Bril'liant, a. p. 165Sparkling with luster; glittering; as, a brilliant star. 2. Distinguished by qualities which excite admiration; splendid; shining; as, brilliant talents. Washington was more solicitous to avoid fatal…Bril'liant, n. p. 165A diamond of the finest cut, formed into facets, so as to reflect and refract the light, by which it is rendered more glittering. It has at the middle, or top, a principal face, called the table…Brill'iant-ly, adv. p. 165Splendidly. Warton.Brill'iant-ness, n. p. 165Brilliancy; splendor; glitter.Brills, n. pl. p. 165The hair on the eyelids of a horse.Brĭm, n. p. 165The rim, or border, of any vessel or other thing; the upper edge. Saw I that insect on this goblet’s brim, I would remove it with an anxious pity. Coleridge. 2. The edge or margin, as of a fountain…Brĭm, a. p. 165Public; well-known; celebrated. [Obs.] Warner.Brĭm, a. p. 165Severe; horrid; fierce. [Obs.] See BREME. Baleful shrieks of ghosts are heard most brim. Sackville. Yet brim we heard the noise and armor sound. Phaer.Brĭm, v. t. p. 165To fill to the brim, upper edge, or top. And as I brimmed the bowl I thought on thee. Tennyson.Brĭm, v. i. p. 165To be full to the brim. And in the rind, Still as they thirsted, scoop the brimming stream. Milton.Brim'ful, a. p. 165Full to the top; completely full. Before the world or any part of it had being, God was brimful of glory. Bp. Beveridge.Brim'ful-ness, n. p. 165Fullness to the top. [Obs.]Brim'less, a. p. 165Having no brim; as, brimless caps.Brimmed, p. a. p. 165Having a brim;—usually in composition. “Broad-brimmed hat.” Spectator.Brim'mer, n. p. 165A bowl full to the top. 2. A hat, from the breadth of its brim. [Obs.] “Now takes his brimmer off.” Brome.Brĭm'ming, a. p. 165Full to the top or brim.Brīm'stōne, n. p. 165Sulphur; a hard, brittle substance, of a lemon-yellow color, negatively electric by heat and friction. It is found in the neighborhood of volcanoes, and is an ingredient in a variety of minerals and…Brīm’stōne, a. p. 165Made of, or pertaining to, brimstone; as, brimstone matches. From his brimstone bed at break of day A-walking the devil has gone. Coleridge.Brim'stōn-y, a. p. 165Full of brimstone, or containing it; resembling brimstone; sulphurous. B. Jonson.Brĭn'ded, a. p. 165Having different colors; variegated; streaked. Thrice the brinded cat hath mewed. Shak.Brim'dle, n. p. 165The state of being brinded; spottedness.Brĭn'dled, a. p. 165Spotted; variegated with spots of different colors. With the brindled lion played. Churchill.Brīne, n. p. 165Water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt. 2. The ocean or sea. Lashed into foam, the fierce, conflicting brine Seems o'er a thousand raging waves to burn. Thomson. 3. Tears, so called from…Brīne, v. t. p. 165To steep in brine. 2. To mix salt with; as, to brine hay.Brīne'-pān, n. p. 165A pit of salt water, where, by the action of the sun, salt is formed by crystallization.Brīne'-pit, n. p. 165A salt spring or well, from which water is taken to be boiled or evaporated for making salt.Brīne'-pūmp, n. p. 165(Marine Engin.) A pump for changing the water in the boilers, so as to prevent the salt water from reaching an inconvenient degree of saturation.Brīne'spring, n. p. 165A spring of salt water.Brĭng, v. t. p. 165To convey to a person or thing; to bear from a more distant to a nearer place; to fetch. And as she was going to fetch it, he called to her, and said, Bring me, I pray thee, a morsel of bread. 1…Bring'er, n. p. 165One who brings or conveys to. Yet the first bringer of unwelcome news Hath but a losing office. Shak.Brīn'ish, a. p. 166Like brine; salt; somewhat salt; saltish. “Brinish tears.” Shak.Brīn'ish-ness, n. p. 166Saltness; the quality of being saltish.Brĭnk, n. p. 166The edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice; the bank of a river or pit; verge; border. “The plashy brink of weedy lake.” Bryant. “The brink of vice.” Porteus. “The brink of…Brīn'y, a. p. 166Pertaining to brine, or to the sea; partaking of the nature of brine; salt; as, a briny taste; the briny flood.Brī'o-ny, n. p. 166See BRYONY. “Briony vine and ivy wreath.” Tennyson.Brĭsk, a. p. 166Full of liveliness and activity; characterized by quickness of motion or action; — applied to any kind of action, as to the sprightliness of animals or men. Cheerly, boys; be brisk a while. Shak.…Brĭsk, v. t. p. 166To make lively; to enliven; to animate. To brisk up, to cheer; to animate; to grow lively or cheerful; to become brisk.Brĭsk, v. i. p. 166To come up with life and speed; to take an erect or bold attitude. Johnson.Brĭsk'et, n. p. 166The breast of an animal; or that part of the breast that lies next to the ribs.