Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Ca-lōr'i-dūct, n. p. 187A tube or passage for conducting heat.Căl'o·ri·fā'cient, a. p. 187Having,Căl/o-ri'fi'ant p. 187or relating to, the power of producing heat. Dunglison.Ca-lōr'i-fēre, n. p. 187An apparatus for conveying and distributing heat;—a term particularly applied to an apparatus for heating conservatories, &c., by means of hot water circulating in tubes. Ure.Căl/o-rif'ic, a. p. 187Possessing the quality of producing heat; causing heat; heating. Calorific rays, the invisible, heating rays which emanate from the sun, and from burning and heated bodies.Ca-lōr'i-fi-cā'tion, n. p. 187The production of heat, especially animal heat.Căl/o-rĭm'e-ter, n. p. 187An apparatus for measuring the amount of heat contained in bodies. It was invented by Lavoisier and Laplace, and usually operates by the melting of ice around the body to be tested. Nichol.Căl'o-ri-mĕt'rie, a. p. 187Of, or pertaining to, the process of using the calorimeter. “Satisfactory calorimetric results.” Nichol.Căl'o-rim'e-try, n. p. 187(Chem.) The measurement of quantities of heat contained in bodies. It is conducted by different processes, but mostly by that of the melting of ice around the bodies to be tested.Ca-lōr'i-mō'tor, n. p. 187A kind of galvanic battery, having a large surface of plate, and producing powerful effects. Harv.Ca-lŏt'te' or Ca-lōte', n. p. 187A cap of hair, satin, &c., without a visor, fitting on the top of the head; a skull-cap formerly worn by Roman Catholic ecclesiastics, or by soldiers under their helmets. 2. Any thing having the form…Căl'o-tȳpe, n. p. 187(Photog.) A method of taking photographic pictures, in which, through the action of nitrate of silver on prepared paper, the images of the camera-obscura are fixed on the paper, in the same manner as…Ca-loy'er, n. p. 187One of a sect of monks of the Greek church, who chiefly resided on Mount Athos, and became celebrated for the austerity of their lives. Temperate as Caloyers in their secret cells. Madden.Călque, v. t. p. 187See CALK.Cälk'ing, p. a. & vb. n. p. 187See CALKING.Căl'trap or Căl'trop, n. p. 187(Bot.) A genus of plants (Tribulus), having a fruit composed of five nuts united in a sub-globular whorl armed with prickles, resembling the military instrument of the same name. It grows in Southern…Ca-lūm'bā, n. p. 187(Med.) The root of Menispermum palmatum, indigenous in Mozambique, having an unpleasantly bitter taste, and used as a tonic and antiseptic. [Called also colombo and calombo.] Dunglison.Ca-lūm'bīne, n. p. 187(Chem.) A bitter extractive substance, obtained from the calumba root.Căl'ū-mĕt, n. p. 187A kind of pipe, used by the American Indians for smoking tobacco, having the bowl usually of soft red stone, and the tube a long reed ornamented with feathers. ☞ The calumet is used as a symbol or…Ca-lŭm'ni-āte, v. t. p. 187To accuse or charge falsely and knowingly with some crime, offense, or something disreputable; to slander. “Calumniated by apostates.” Macaulay. Syn.—To asperse; slander; defame; vilify; detract…Ca-lām’nĭ-āte, v. i. p. 187To propagate evil reports with a design to injure the reputation of another; to make purposely false charges of crime or offense.Ca-lūm'/ni-ā'tion, n. p. 187False accusation of a crime or offense, or a malicious and false representation of the words or actions of another, with a view to injure his good name. “The calumniation of her principal…Ca-lŭm’ni-ā’tor, n. p. 187One who slanders; one who falsely and knowingly accuses another of a crime or offense, or maliciously propagates false accusations or reports. A wicked thing is a calumniator. Brougham.…Ca-lăm'ni-a-to-ry, a. p. 187Slanderous.Ca-lūm'ni-ous, a. p. 187Bearing or implying calumny; injurious to reputation; slanderous. “Calumnious misstatements.” Motley.Ca-lām'ni-oŭs-ly, adv. p. 187In a way to injure by slander; slanderously.Ca-lăm'ni-ous-ness, n. p. 187The quality of being calumnious; slander; defamation. The bitterness of my style was plainness, not calumniousness. Bp. Morton.Căl'um-ny, n. p. 187The false accusation of a crime or offense, knowingly or maliciously made or reported, to the injury of another; false representation of facts reproachful to another, made by design, and with…Căl'va-ry, n. p. 187A place of skulls; particularly the place where Christ was crucified, on a small hill west of Jerusalem. 2. (Rom. Cath. Countries.) A kind of chapel, often on a hill, wherein are represented the…Calve (kāv), v. i. p. 187To bring forth a calf. 2. To bring forth young; to produce offspring. [Rare.] The grassy clods now calved. Milton.Căl'ver, n. p. 187The fat of fish. [Obs.]Căl'ver, v. i. p. 187To shrink by cutting, and not fall to pieces. [Obs.]Căl'ver, v. t. p. 187To prepare fish by a delicate method not perfectly understood now, but formerly much used; it can be done only when they are fresh and firm; to crimp. [Obs.] “For a change leave calvered salmon and…Călves'-snout, n. p. 187(Bot.) A plant, snap-dragon Antirrhinum.Cal-ville', n. p. 187A sort of apple.Căl'vin-ism, n. p. 187The theological tenets or doctrines of John Calvin and his followers. ☞ The distinguishing doctrines of this system, usually termed the five points of Calvinism, are, original sin or total depravity…Căl'vin-ist, n. p. 187A follower of Calvin; one who embraces the theological doctrines of Calvin.Căl'vin-ist'ic or Căl'vin-ist'ic-al, a. p. 187Pertaining to Calvin, or to his opinions in theology.Căl'vin-ize, v. t. p. 187To convert to Calvinism.Călv'ish, a. p. 187Like a calf. Sheldon.Căl'vi-ty, n. p. 187Absence of hair, particularly at the top or hind part of the head. Dunglison.Călx, n. p. 187(Chem.) The substance of a metal or mineral which remains after being subjected to calcination or combustion by heat, and which is, or may be, reduced to a fine powder. Metallic calxes are now called…Ca-lyc'i-fōrm, a. p. 187(Bot.) Having the form or position of a calyx.Ca-lyc'i-nal or Căl'y-cine, a. p. 187Pertaining to a calyx; situated on a calyx. Gray.Căl'y-cle, n. p. 187(Bot.) (a.) A row of small leaflets, at the base of the calyx, on the outside. (b.) The outer proper covering or crown of the seed adhering to it, to facilitate its dispersion. 2. (Zoöl.) One of the…Căl'y-cled, a. p. 187(Bot.) Furnished with bracts resembling a calyx; calyculate.Ca-lŷc'ū-late or Ca-lŷc'ū-lā'ted, a. p. 187(Bot.) Having a set of bracts resembling a calyx. Loudon.Cāl'y-on, n. p. 187Flint or pebble-stone, used in building walls, &c. Halliwell.Ca-lŷp'trā, n. p. 187(Bot.) A little hood or veil, resembling an extinguisher in form and position, covering each of the small flask-like bodies which comprise the fertile flowers of mosses.Ca-lŷp'tri-fōrm, a. p. 187Having the form of a calyptra, or extinguisher. Loudon. Calyptra.Cā'lyx, n. p. 187(Bot.) The outer covering, or leaf-like envelope of a flower. Gray. 2. (Anat.) A small, cup-like membranous canal, several of which surround the papillæ of the kidney. Dunglison.Cal-zōons', n. pl. p. 187Drawers. [Obs.]Căm, n. p. 187(Mach.) A projecting part of a wheel or other moving piece, so shaped as to give an alternating or variable motion of any desired velocity, extent, or direction, to another piece pressing against it…Ca-mā'ieu, n. p. 187A stone, as an onyx, engraved in relief. See CAMEO. 2. (Fine Arts.) A painting in a single color, the effect of a variety of colors being produced by light and shade, by expression, &c.; monochrome.…En-māil', n. p. 188A capuchin or short cloak, sometimes made of fur. 2. (Ancient Armor.) A guard for the throat made of chain-mail coming down from the helmet.Că'ma-rĭl'la, n. p. 188<br>1. The private room or audience chamber of the king.<br>2. A band or company of secret counselors; a secret cabinet; a clique. Wright.Căm'ber, n. p. 188(Arch.) An arch or convexity on the top of a beam, or of an aperture, as a window. Gwill.Căm'bered, a. p. 188Having an upward convexity or arching. Totten.Căm′ber-ing, a. p. 188Having a convexity upward; arching; as, a cambering deck. Weale.Căm'bi-al, a. p. 188Belonging to exchanges in commerce.