Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
- Pages
- 1,538
- Illustrations
- 2,133
Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Chămp, v. t. p. 216To bite with repeated action of the teeth. “Foamed, and champed the golden bit.” Dryden. 2. To bite into small pieces; to crush; as, to champ up the pieces of a tobacco-pipe. Steele.Chăm'p, v. i. p. 216To bite frequently. “They began irefully to champ upon the bit.” Hooker.Chām'p or Chām'pe, n. p. 216(Arch.) The field or ground on which carving is raised. Oxf. Glos.Cham-pāigne', n. p. 216A kind of brisk, sparkling wine, from Champagne, in France.Cham-pāign′, n. p. 216A flat, open country. “[A] fair champaign, with less rivers inter-vained.” Milton. “Through Alpine vale or champaign wide.” Wordsworth. Cham-pāign′ (sham-pān′) (Synop., § 130), a. Characterized by…Cham-pāin', n. p. 216(Her.) A mark of dishonor in the coat of arms of one who has killed a prisoner of war after he has asked for quarter. It is also called point-champain.Chăm'p'er, n. p. 216One who champs, or bites.Chăm'per-tor, n. p. 216(Law.) One who purchases a suit, or the right of suing, and carries it on at his own expense; in order to obtain a share of the gain.Chām’per-ty, n. p. 216(Law.) An agreement by a stranger, having otherwise no interest, with the plaintiff or defendant in a suit, to supply money, services, information, or evidence, by which to aid in maintaining and…Cham-pĭgn'on, n. p. 216(Bot.) A species of the edible mushroom (Psalliota campestris), often cultivated for the table. Loudon.Chăm'pi-on, n. p. 216One who engages in any contest; especially one who contends in behalf of another in single combat. “Champions of law and liberty.” Fisher Ames. A stouter champion never handled sword. Shak. 2. One…Chăm'pi-on, v. t. p. 216To challenge to a combat. [Obs.] Shak. 2. To furnish with a champion; to attend as champion. Championed or unchampioned, thou diest by the stake or fagot. H. Scott.Chăm'pi-on-ess, n. p. 216A female champion. Fairfax.Chăm'pi-on-ship, n. p. 216State of being a champion.Chance, n. p. 216The absence of any defined or recognized cause; fortuity; casualty. It is strictly and philosophically true in nature and reason, that there is no such thing as chance or accident; it being evident…Chȧnçe, v. i. p. 216To happen, come, or arrive, without design or expectation. If a bird’s nest chance to be before thee. Deut. xxii.Chȧnçe, a. p. 216Happening by chance; casual.Chȧnçe, adv. p. 216By chance; perchance.Chȧnçe'a-ble, a. p. 216Fortuitous; casual. [Obs.] The riches be chanceable unto us, but not unto God. Latimer.Chănce'a-bly, adv. p. 216By chance; casually.Chȧnçe'-cȯm'er, n. p. 216One who comes unexpectedly. Addison.Chȧnçe'ful, a. p. 216Hazardous. [Obs.] Spenser.Chăn'çel, n. p. 216That part of a church, between the altar, or communion table, and the balustrade, or railing, that incloses it, or that part where the altar is placed; formerly inclosed with lattices, or cross-bars…Chȧn'çel-lor, n. p. 216A judicial officer of high rank; the president, or chief judge, of a court of chancery. The chancellor was originally a chief notary or scribe under the Roman emperors, but afterward endowed with…Chân'çel·lor·ship, n. p. 216The office of a chancellor; the time during which one is chancellor.Chănçe'-mĕd'ley, n. p. 216(Law.) The killing of another in self-defense upon a sudden and unpremeditated encounter. ☞ The term has been sometimes applied to any kind of homicide by misadventure, or to any accidental killing…Chăn'cer-y, n. p. 216The highest court of judicature next to the parliament. It exercises jurisdiction at law, but chiefly in equity. [Eng.] 2. A court of equity; equity; proceedings in equity. [U. S.] ☞ A court of…Chăn'cre, n. p. 216An ulcer, especially a venereal sore. Dunglison.Chăn'creous, a. p. 216Having the qualities of a chancre; ulcerous.Chăn'de-lēer', n. p. 216A frame with branches to hold a number of lights for the purpose of illumination. 2. (Fort.) A movable parapet, serving to support fascines to cover pioneers. [Obs.]Chănd'ler, n. p. 216A manufacturer of, or dealer in, candles. The chandler's basket, on his shoulder borne, With tallow spots thy coat. Gay. 2. A dealer in other commodities, which are indicated by a word prefixed; as…Chăn'dler-ly, adv. p. 216Like a chandler. [Obs.] Milton.Chând'ler-y, n. p. 216The commodities sold by a chandler.Chan-dôo', n. p. 216An aqueous extract of opium, used by the Chinese for smoking. Dunglison.Chăn'dry, n. p. 216The place where candles are kept. [Obs.] B. Johnson.Chăn'frin, n. p. 216The fore part of a horse’s head.Chānge, v. t. p. 216To alter or make different; to cause to pass from one state to another; as, to change the color or shape of a thing; to change the countenance. 2. To substitute another thing or other things for…Chānge, v. i. p. 216To be altered; to undergo variation; as, men sometimes change for the better, often for the worse. 2. To pass from one phase to another; as, the moon changes.Chāṅge, n. p. 216Any variation or alteration; a passing from one state or form to another; as, a change of countenance; a change of habits or principles. “Apprehensions of a change of dynasty.” Hallam. 2. A…Chănge'a-bĭl'i-ty, n. p. 217Changeableness. Fleming.Chāng'e-a-ble, a. p. 217Capable of change; subject to alteration; fickle; inconstant; mutable; variable; as, a person of a changeable humor. 2. Appearing different, as in color, under difference of circumstances, as of…Change'a-ble-ness, n. p. 217The quality of being changeable; fickleness; inconstancy; mutability.Chāng'e-a-bly, adv. p. 217In a changeable manner.Chānge'ful, a. p. 217Full of change; inconstant; mutable; fickle; uncertain. Pope. His course had been changeful. Motley.Chāng'eful-ly, adv. p. 217In a changeful manner.Change'ful-ness, n. p. 217Quality of being changeful.Chāngĕ'less, a. p. 217Not admitting alteration; constant; as, a changeless purpose.Chānge'ling, n. p. 217A child left or taken in the place of another, as by fairies. Such, men do changelings call, so changed by fairies' theft. Spenser. 2. One lacking in intellect; a simpleton; an idiot; a natural.…Change'ling, a. p. 217Taken or left in place of another; changed. “A little changeling boy.” Shak. 2. Given to change; inconstant. [Obs.] “Studiously changeling.” Boyle.Chān'ger, n. p. 217One who changes or alters the form of any thing. 2. One who is employed in changing and discounting money; a money-changer. 3. One given to change or novelty.Chāngē'-wheel, n. p. 217(Mech.) One of a set of wheels of different sizes and number of teeth, that may be changed or substituted for other wheels in machinery, to produce a different but definite rate of angular velocity…Chān’ging-piēce, n. p. 217One who is fickle or changeable. [Obs. and rare.] Shak.Chăn'nel, n. p. 217The bed of a stream of water; especially the deeper part of a river or bay, where the main current flows. 2. (Geog.) A strait or narrow sea between two portions of land; as, the British Channel. 3.…Chăn'nel, v. t. p. 217To form a channel in; to cut channels in; to groove; as, to channel a field or a column.Chan'nel-leaved, a. p. 217(Bot.) Having leaves so folded together as to resemble a channel. Loudon.Chăn'son, n. p. 217A song. Shak.Chănt, v. t. p. 217To utter with a melodious voice; to sing; to warble. The cheerful birds, of sundry kinds, do chant sweet music. Spenser. 2. To celebrate in song. The poets chant it in the theaters. Bramhall. 3.…Chānt, v. i. p. 217To make melody with the voice; to sing. They chant to the sound of the viol. Amos vi. 5. 2. (Mus.) To sing after the manner of a chant.Chānt, n. p. 217Song; melody. 2. (Mus.) Words recited to musical tones without musical measure; the most ancient and simple form of choral music.Chăn’tant, n. p. 217(Mus.) Instrumental music composed in a smooth, melodious, and singing style. Moore.