Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
- Pages
- 1,538
- Illustrations
- 2,133
Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Cŭt'ting-ly, adv. p. 328In a cutting manner.Cŭt'tle or Cŭt'tle-fish, n. p. 328A knife. [Obs.] Bale. 2. (Zoöl.) A molluscous animal, of the order Cephalopoda and genus Sepia, having ten arms furnished with cupules or sucking cups, by means of which it attaches itself…Cŭt'tle-bōne, n. p. 328The dorsal plate or bone of the cuttle-fish (Sepia officinalis), used for various purposes, as for making tooth powder or polishing powder.Cŭt'tōe, n. p. 328A large knife. [Local, U. S.] Judd.Cŭt'ty, a. p. 328Short; as, a cutty-pipe. [Scot.] Jamieson.Cŭt'ty, n. p. 328A horn spoon. “Greenhorn cutties.” Ross. 2. A short tobacco-pipe. Ramsay. 3. An offender against chastity; a bad woman; a slut. W. Scott.Cŭt'ty-sto͞ol, n. p. 328A small, raised seat or gallery in old Scottish churches, where female offenders against chastity were formerly seated during three Sundays, and publicly rebuked by their minister. Scott.Cŭt'wal, n. p. 328The chief police officer of a large city. [East Indies.]Cŭt'-wa'ter, n. p. 328(Naut.) 1. The fore part of a ship's prow, which projects forward of the bow and cuts the water. 2. The lower portion of the pier of a bridge, formed with an angle or edge directed up stream, in…Cŭt'-work, n. p. 328Embroidery. [Obs.]Cŭt'-worm, n. p. 328Any larve or caterpillar which eats or cuts away the young plants of cabbage, corn, beans, &c. The common cut-worms are species of Agrotis and some related genera.Cu-vètte', n. p. 328A large pot or crucible of clay in which the materials of plate-glass are melted. Ure.Cub, n. p. 328One admitted to the fraternity of a printing office. [Colloq.] Crabb.Cȳ'a-nate, n. p. 328A salt in which the acid is cyanic acid.Cy-ā'ne-an, a. p. 328Having an azure color. Pennant.Cy-ān'ic, a. p. 328Pertaining to, or containing, cyanogen. Cyanic acid (Chem.), a compound of cyanogen and oxygen.Cȳ'a-nīde, n. p. 328(Chem.) A basic compound of cyanogen with some other element or compound.Cȳ'a-nīte, n. p. 328See KYANITE.Cȳ-ăn′-o-gĕn, n. p. 328(Chem.) A compound radical, being a gas composed of one equivalent of nitrogen and two of carbon. It is an essential ingredient in prussian blue, has an odor like that of crushed peach leaves, and…Cy'a-nŏm'e-ter, n. p. 328An instrument invented by Saussure for estimating or measuring degrees of blueness, as of the sky. It consists of a scale in which the spaces present different shades of blue in a regular series…Cȳ'a-nōp'a-thy, n. p. 328(Med.) A disease in which the body is colored blue on its surface, arising usually from a malformation of the heart, which causes an imperfect arterialization of the blood; blue jaundice.Cy'a-nō'sis, n. p. 328The same as CYANOPATHY.Cy-ăn'o-tȳpe, n. p. 328A photographic picture obtained by the use of a cyanide. R. Hunt.Cy-ăn'ū-ret, n. p. 328(Chem.) A basic compound of cyanogen and some other element or compound; a cyanide.Cy-an-u'rĭc, a. p. 328(Chem.) Of, or pertaining to, an acid produced by decomposing urea by heat. Gregory.O'y'ar, n. p. 328(Anat.) The orifice of the internal ear. Crabb.Cy-ăth'i-fōrm, a. p. 328In the form of a cup, or drinking-glass, a little widened at the top. Eng. Cyc.Cy'cas, n. p. 328(Bot.) A genus of trees, intermediate in character between the palms and the ferns, cultivated in China and Japan. The pith of the trunk of some species furnishes a valuable kind of sago.Cȳ'cla-men, n. p. 328(Bot.) A genus of humble plants with very beautiful flowers, having bulbs of a round, flat form, on which, in the north of Italy, swine feed; sow-bread. London.Cy'cle, n. p. 328An imaginary circle or orbit in the heavens. How gird the sphere With centric and eccentric scribbled o'er, Cycle and epicycle, orb in orb. Milton. 2. An interval of time in which a certain…Cy'cle or Cy'cle-al, a. p. 328Pertaining to a cycle; moving in cycles. Time, cyclical time, was their abstraction of the Deity. — Coleridge. Cyclic chorus, the chorus which performed the songs and dances of the dithyrambic odes…Cy'clo-grāph, n. p. 328An instrument for describing arcs of circles, when compasses can not be conveniently employed. It is chiefly used in drawing flat segments, or curvatures which approach nearly to straight lines.…Cy'cloid, n. p. 328(Geom.) A curve generated by a point in the plane of a circle when the circle is rolled along a straight line, keeping always in the same plane. ☞ The common cycloid is the curve described when the…Cȳ'eloid or Cȳ-eloid'i-an, n. p. 328A fish of the fourth order, according to the arrangement of Agassiz, having membranous scales, without teeth, or spines, on the margins, as the herring and salmon.Cy'cloid or Cy-cloid'i-an, a. p. 328Belonging to the cycloidians.Cy-cloid'al, a. p. 328Pertaining or relating to a cycloid; as, the cycloidal space is the space contained between a cycloid and its base.Cy-clōm'e-try, n. p. 328The art of measuring circles.Cȳ'clōne, n. p. 328A rotatory storm or whirlwind of extended circuit. Piddington.Cy-clōn'ic, a. p. 328Pertaining to a cyclone.Cy'clo-pē'an, a. p. 328Pertaining to the Cyclops; huge; gigantic; vast and rough; massive; as, Cyclopæan labors; Cyclopæan architecture.Cy'clo-pē'di-ä or Cy'clo-pæ'di-ä, n. p. 328The circle or compass of the arts and sciences; circle of human knowledge. Hence, a work containing in an alphabetical arrangement information in all departments of knowledge, or on a particular…Cy'clo-pēd'ic, a. p. 328Belonging to the circle of the sciences, or to a cyclopedia.Cy-clōp'ic, a. p. 328Pertaining to the Cyclops; gigantic; savage.Cy'clops, n. sing. & pl. p. 328(Gr. Myth.) A class of giants, sons of Neptune and Amphitrite, who had but one eye, and that in the middle of the forehead. They were said to inhabit Sicily, and to be assistants in the workshops of…Cy-clō'sis, n. p. 328(Bot.) A circulatory movement of the fluids in the cells of plants, as in the Chara. Gray.Cy'clo-stō'mā, n. p. 328(Ichth.) A tribe of cartilaginous fishes, having the mouth surrounded with a large, thick, circular lip. 2. (Zoöl.) A genus of air-breathing gasteropods, or snails, having the opening in the shell…Cȳ'clo-stōme or Cȳ'clōs'to-mōus, a. p. 328Having a circular mouth or aperture, as the shells of certain molluscous animals, and a family of sucking-fishes, including the lamprey eel.Cȳ'clo-sty'lar, a. p. 328Relating to a structure composed of a circular range of columns, without a core or building within. Weale.Cȳ'der, n. p. 328See CIDER.Çȳ-ē'si-ŏl'o-ġy, n. p. 328(Med.) The science which treats of gestation.Çy̆g'net, n. p. 328(Ornith.) A young swan. Shak.Çy̆g'nus, n. p. 328(Ornith.) A genus of web-footed birds; the swan.Çy̆l'in-der, n. p. 328(Geom.) A solid body which may be generated by the rotation of a parallelogram round one of its sides; or a body of roller like form, of which the longitudinal section is oblong, and the cross…Cyl̆'in-drā'ceoüs, a. p. 328Cylindrical. [Obs.]Cy-lin'dric or Cy-lin'dric-al, a. p. 328Having the form of a cylinder, or partaking of its properties. Cylindrical vault (Arch.), a vault without groins, resting upon two parallel walls.Cy-lin'dri-cal-ly, adv. p. 328In the manner of a cylinder; so as to be cylindrical.Cyl̆'in-dric'i-ty, n. p. 328The quality or condition of being cylindrical.Cy-lin'drī-fōrm, a. p. 328Having the form of a cylinder.Cyl'in-droid, n. p. 328A solid body resembling a right cylinder, but having the bases or ends elliptical.Cy-lin'dro-mēt'rie, a. p. 328Belonging to a scale used in measuring cylinders.