Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Deem, v. t. p. 344To account; to esteem; to think; to judge; to hold in opinion; to regard. For never can I deem him less than god. Dryden.Deem, v. i. p. 344To be of opinion; to think; to estimate. I would also deem O'er others' griefs that some sincerely grieve. Byron. 2. To pass judgment. [Obs.] Spenser.Deem, n. p. 344Opinion; judgment. [Obs.] Shak.Deem’ster, n. p. 344A judge in the Isle of Man, who decides controversies without process or writings. Burrill.Deep, a. p. 344Extending far below the surface; of great perpendicular dimension, conceived of as measured downward, distinguished from high, which is measured upward; low-descending; profound; as, a deep sea, pit…Deep, adv. p. 344To a great depth; with depth; far down; profoundly. Deep versed in books, and shallow in himself. Milton. Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian spring. Pope.Deep, n. p. 344That which is deep, especially deep water; the sea or ocean. “The deeps of knowledge.” Cowley. “Neptune, monarch of the deep.” Pope. The hollow deep of hell resounded. Milton. 2. That which is…Deep'-draw/ing, a. p. 344Of deep draught; requiring depth of water to float in; sinking deep in water. “Deep-drawing barks.” Shak.Deep'-drawn, a. p. 344Drawn from a depth.Deep'en, v. t. p. 344To make deep or increase the depth of; to cause to sink lower; as, to deepen a well or channel. “To deepen the bed of the Tiber.” Addison. 2. To make darker or more intense; as, the gloom deepens.…Deep'en, v. i. p. 344To become more deep; as, the water deepens at every cast of the lead. His blood-red tresses deepening in the sun. Byron.Deep'-fèt, a. p. 344Deeply fetched or drawn. [Obs.] “Deep-fet groans.” Shak.Deep'-laid, a. p. 344Laid deep; formed with cunning and sagacity.Deep'ly, adv. p. 344At or to a great depth; far below the surface; as, to sink deeply. 2. Profoundly; thoroughly; as, deeply skilled in ethics or anatomy. 3. With profound feeling; with great sorrow; most feelingly. He…Deep'ness, n. p. 344The state or quality of being deep, profound, mysterious, secretive, &c.; depth. “Deepness of earth.” Matt. xiii. 5. 2. Craft; insidiousness. [Rare.] Gregory.Deep-sēa Line p. 344A line with a plummet, shot, or other attachment, for taking soundings at great depths at sea.Deep'-wāist'ed, a. p. 344(Naut.) Having a deep waist, as when, in a ship, the bulwarks of the quarter-deck and forecastle are higher than those of the waist. Totten.Deer, n. sing. & pl. p. 344(Zoöl.) A ruminant quadruped of the genus Cervus, of several species, the males of which have branched horns. — The deer hunted in England is the C. elephas, called also stag or red deer; the fallow…Deer'-bĕr'ry, n. p. 344(Bot.) A plant of the Vaccinium group; V. stamineum.Deer'-hound, n. p. 344A hound for hunting deer.Deer'-nĕck, n. p. 344A deer-like, or thin, ill-formed neck;— said of a horse.Deer'-skin, n. p. 344The skin of a deer, and the leather made from it.Deer'-stalk'er, n. p. 344One who practices deer-stalking.Deer'-stalk'ing, n. p. 344The hunting of deer on foot, by stealing upon them unawares.De-ē'sis, n. p. 344(Rhet.) An invocation of, or address to, the Supreme Being.Dē'ess, n. p. 344A goddess. [Obs.] Croft.Deer, n. p. 344An evil spirit in the Persian mythology.De-fāçe', v. t. p. 344To destroy or mar the face or external appearance of; to disfigure; as, to deface a monument; to deface an edifice. 2. To injure, destroy, spoil, or mar, by effacing or obliterating important…De-fāçe'ment, n. p. 344The act of defacing or marring, or the condition of being defaced; injury to the external appearance; obliteration. 2. That which mars or disfigures.De-fā'cer, n. p. 344One who, or that which, defaces; one who injures, mars, or disfigures.De-fā'cing-ly, adv. p. 344In a defacing manner.De făc'to p. 344Actually; in fact; in reality; existing; as, a king de facto, distinguished from a king de jure, or by right.De-fāil', v. t. or i. p. 344To cause to fail, or to fail. [Obs.] “And will defail or else prove recreant.” Machin.De-fāil'ance, n. p. 344Failure; deficiency. [Obs.] “Defaillance in degree or continuance.” Comber.De-fāl′căte, v. t. p. 344To cut off; to take away or deduct a part of; — used chiefly of money, accounts, rents, income, &c. Lurke.De-fāl'cate, v. i. p. 344To commit defalcation; to embezzle money held in trust.Dē`fal-cā'tion, n. p. 344A cutting off; a diminution, deficit, or withdrawment. 2. That which is cut off, diminished, or abated; as, this loss is a defalcation from the revenue. 3. An abstraction of money, &c., by an officer…De-fālk’, v. t. p. 344To take away; to cut off; to abate. [Obs.] “De-falking the four hundred garnish money.” B. Jon.Dēf'a-mā'tion, n. p. 344The taking from another's reputation; the act of injuring another's reputation by any slanderous communication, written or oral; the malicious uttering of falsehoods, or circulation of reports…De-făm'a-to-ry, a. p. 344Containing defamation; injurious to reputation; calumnious; slanderous; as, defamatory words; defamatory reports or writings.De-fāme', v. t. p. 344To harm or destroy the good fame or reputation of; to disgrace; especially, to speak evil of; to dishonor by slanderous reports; to calumniate; to asperse. My guilt thy growing virtues did defame.…De-fāme', n. p. 345Dishonor; disgrace. [Obs.] “In remembrance of thy defame.” Gower.De-fam'er, n. p. 345One who defames; a slanderer; a detractor; a calumniator.De-fām'ing-ly, adv. p. 345In a defaming manner.Def'a-mōus, a. p. 345Serving to defame; injurious; slanderous. [Obs.] “Defamous words.” Holinshed.De-făt'i-ga-ble, a. p. 345Capable of being wearied or tired out. [Obs.] “Made on set purpose defatigable.” Glanville.De-făt'i-gāte, v. t. p. 345To weary or tire; to fatigue. [Rare.] “Which defatigating hill.” Sir T. Herbert.De-făt'i-gā'tion, n. p. 345Weariness. [Rare.] Bacon.De-fault', n. p. 345A failing or failure; omission of that which ought to be done; neglect to do what duty or law requires; as, this evil has happened through the governor's default. 2. Fault; offense; ill deed. “His so…De-fault', v. i. p. 345To be wanting in duty; to offend. “That he 'gainst courtesy so fully did default.” Spenser. 2. To fail in fulfilling a contract or agreement; to fail to appear in court; to let a case go by default.De-fault', v. t. p. 345To fail to perform; to be guilty of neglect of. “What they have defaulted toward him.” Milton. 2. (Law.) To call a defendant or other party whose duty it is to be present in court, and make an entry…De-fault'er, n. p. 345One who makes default; one who fails to appear in court when called. 2. One who fails to perform a public duty; particularly, one who fails to account for public money intrusted to his care; a…De-fē'a-sance, n. p. 345A defeat; an overthrow. [Obs.] “His foes’ defeasance.” Spenser. 2. A rendering null or void. 3. (Law.) A condition, relating to a deed, which being performed, the deed is defeated or rendered void…De-fêa'sanced, a. p. 345(Law.) Liable to defeasance; capable of being made void or forfeited.De-fēa'si-ble, a. p. 345Capable of being defeated, annulled, or made void. He came to the crown by a defeasible title. Davies.De-fēa′si-ble-ness, n. p. 345The quality of being de-feasible.De-fēat', n. p. 345An undoing or annulling; destruction. [Obs.] Upon whose property and most dear life A damned defeat was made. Shak. 2. An overthrow, as of an attack, an army, &c.; repulse suffered; rout. “A defeat…De-feat', v. t. p. 345To render null and void, as a title; to make defeasance of, as an estate; to frustrate, as hope; to deprive of. The escheators . . . defeated the right heir of his succession. Hallam. 2. To overcome…De-fēat'ure, n. p. 345Overthrow; defeat. [Obs.] “Nothing but loss in their defeature.” Beau. & Fl. 2. Change of features; deformity. [Obs.] “Strange defeatures in my face.” Shak.De-féat'ured, a. p. 345Changed in features; deformed. [Rare.] “Features when defeatured in the way I have described.” De Quincey.