Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
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- 95,912
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Dĭ-rĕct'ress, n. p. 377A female who directs or manages.Dī-rĕc'trix, n. p. 377A female who governs or directs. 2. (Geom.) (a.) A line along which a point in another line moves, and which governs its motion and determines the position of the curve generated by it, or along…Dīre'ful, a. p. 377Dire; dreadful; terrible; calamitous; as, direful fiend; a direful misfortune.Dire'ful-ly, adv. p. 377Dreadfully; terribly; wofully.Dire'ful-ness, n. p. 377Calamitousness.Di-rēmpt', a. p. 377Divided; separate. [Obs.] Stow.Dī-rĕmp't, v. t. p. 377To tear apart; to break off by violence or peremptorily; to separate forcibly. [Obs.] Holinshed.Di-rĕmp'tion, n. p. 377A tearing apart; violent separation. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.Dire'ness, n. p. 377Terribleness; horror.Di-rĕp'tion, n. p. 377The act of plundering, despoiling, or snatching away. Speed.Di-rep-ti'tious-ly, adv. p. 377With plundering violence; with violent injustice. Strype.Dirge, n. p. 377A piece of music of a mournful character, intended to accompany funeral rites. The raven croaked, and hollow shrieks of owls Sung dirges at her funeral. Ford.Dir'i-ge, n. p. 377A service for the dead in the Romish church, being a hymn beginning, “Dirige gressus meos;” a dirge. “Matins, and mass, and even-song, and placebo, and dirige.” Wycliffe. Resort, I pray you, unto my…Dir'i-gent, a. p. 377Directing. Baxter.Dĩr'i-ġent, n. p. 377(Geom.) The line of motion along which a describent line or surface is carried in the genesis of any plane or solid figure; a directrix. See DIRECTRIX. Hutton.Dĩrk, n. p. 377A kind of dagger or poniard.Dĩrk, v. t. p. 377To stab with a dirk or dagger; to poniard.Dĩrk, a. p. 377Dark. [Obs.] Spenser.Dirk, v. t. p. 378To darken. [Obs.] Spenser.Dirk'-knife, n. p. 378A clasp knife, having a large, dirk-like blade.Dĭrl, v. i. p. 378To tremble slightly; to thrill; to move quickly. Halliwell.Dirt, n. p. 378Any foul or filthy substance, as excrement, earth, mud, dust, and the like; whatever, adhering to any thing, renders it foul or unclean. Whose waters cast up mire and dirt. Isa. lvii. 20. 2.…Dirt, v. t. p. 378To make foul or filthy; to soil; to bedaub; to pollute; to defile; to dirty. Swift.Dirt'-eat'ing, n. p. 378(Met.) A disease (Cachexia Africana) of the nutritive functions among negroes, in which there is an irresistible desire to eat dirt. Dunglison. 2. The use of certain kinds of clay for food, existing…Dirt'i-ly, adv. p. 378In a dirty manner; foully; nastily; filthily; sordidly.Dirt'i-ness, n. p. 378The state of being dirty; filthiness; foulness; nastiness; baseness; sordidness.Dirt'y, a. p. 378Defiled with dirt; foul; nasty; filthy; not clean or pure; serving to defile; as, dirty hands; dirty water; a dirty white. 2. Sordid; base; groveling; as, a dirty fellow; a dirty employment.…Dirt’y, v. t. p. 378To foul; to make filthy; to soil; as, to dirty the clothes or hands. 2. To tarnish; to sully; to scandalize; — said of reputation, character, &c.Di-rŭp'tion, n. p. 378A bursting or rending asunder.Dis p. 378A prefix or inseparable preposition, from the Latin, whence Fr. des, Pr. & Sp. des and dis, It. dis. Dis denotes separation, a parting from, as in distribute, disconnect; hence it generally has the…Dis'-a-bĭl'i-ty, n. p. 378State of being disabled; deprivation of ability; want of competent physical or intellectual power, means, opportunity, and the like; incapacity; incompetency. Chatham refused to see him, pleading his…Dis-ā'ble, a. p. 378Lacking ability; unable. [Obs.] “Our disable and unactive force.” Daniel.Dis-ā'ble, v. t. p. 378To render unable or incapable; to make useless; to destroy the force, vigor, or power of action of; to deprive of competent physical or intellectual power; to incapacitate; to disqualify. “Them to…Dis-ā'ble-ment, n. p. 378The act of disabling; deprivation of ability. [Obs.] Bacon.Dis/a-būse', v. t. p. 378To free from mistake; to undeceive; to disengage from fallacy or deception; to set right. “To undeceive and disabuse the people committed to his charge.” South. If men are now sufficiently…Dĭs'ac-çĕpt', v. t. p. 378To refuse. [Obs.] N. Bacon.Dĭs'ac-cŏm'mo-dāte, v. t. p. 378To put to inconvenience; to incommode. Warburton.Dĭs'ac-cŏm'mo-dā'tion, n. p. 378A state of being unaccommodated or unsuited. Hale.Dĭs'ac-côrd', v. i. p. 378To refuse to accord or assent. [Obs.] Spenser.Dĭs'ac-côrd'ant, a. p. 378Not accordant. Fabyan.Dĭs'ac-cŭs'tom, v. t. p. 378To destroy the force of habit in; to render unaccustomed. Johnson.Dĭs'a-çĭd'i-fȳ, v. t. p. 378To free from acid.Dĭs'ac-knŏwl'edġe, v. t. p. 378To refuse to acknowledge; to deny; to disown. South.Dĭs'ac-quāint', v. t. p. 378To render unacquainted; to make unfamiliar. [Obs.] While my sick heart With dismal smart Is disacquainted never. Herrick.Dĭs'ac-quāint'ançe, n. p. 378Neglect or disuse of familiarity, or familiar acquaintance. [Obs.] South.Dĭs'a-dôrn', v. t. p. 378To deprive of ornaments. Congreve.Dĭs'ad-vȧnçe', v. t. p. 378To cause to draw back; to cause to retire. [Obs.] Spenser.Dĭs'ad-vȧnçe', v. i. p. 378To keep or fall back; to retire. [Obs.] Fletcher.Dĭs'ad-vȧn'taġe, n. p. 378Deprivation of advantage; unfavorable or prejudicial quality, condition, circumstance, or the like; that which prevents success, or causes loss or injury. I was brought here under the disadvantage of…Dĭs'ad-vȧn'taġe, v. t. p. 378To injure the interest of; to be detrimental or prejudicial to. [Obs.] Fuller.Dĭs'ad-vȧn'taġe-a-ble, a. p. 378Injurious; disadvantageous. [Obs.] Bacon.Dĭs-ăd'van-tā'ġeoŭs, a. p. 378Attended with disadvantage; unfavorable to success or prosperity; inconvenient; prejudicial; as, the situation of an army is disadvantageous for attack or defense. Even in the disadvantageous…Dĭs-ăd'van-tā'ġeoŭs-ly, adv. p. 378In a disadvantageous manner; with loss or inconvenience.Dĭs-ăd'van-tā'ġeoŭs-ness, n. p. 378Unfavorableness to success; inconvenience; loss.Dĭs'ad-vĕnt'ūre, n. p. 378Misfortune. [Obs.] Raleigh.Dĭs'ad-vĕnt'ūr-oŭs, a. p. 378Unprosperous; unfortunate. [Obs.] Spenser.Dĭs'ad-vīse', v. t. p. 378To advise against; to dissuade from. [Obs.] Boyle.Dĭs'af-fĕct', v. t. p. 378To alienate or diminish the affection of; to render less friendly; to fill with discontent and unfriendliness. They had attempted to disaffect and discontent his majesty's late army. Clarendon. 2. To…Dĭs'af-fĕct'ed-ly, adv. p. 378In a disaffected manner.Dĭs'af-fĕct'ed-ness, n. p. 378The quality of being disaffected. [Rare.] Strype.