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An American Dictionary of the English Language

Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)

Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865

Entries
95,912
Pages
1,538
Illustrations
2,133

Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.

  1. Ĕnp. 444A prefix to many English words, chiefly borrowed from the French. It coincides with the Latin in, Gr. ἐν; and some English words are written indifferently with en or in. For the ease of…
  2. Ĕn, n.p. 444(Print.) Half an em, i. e., half the square of the type.
  3. En-ā'ble, v. t.p. 444To give strength or ability to; to make firm and strong. Receive the Holy Ghost, said Christ to his apostles, when he enabled them with priestly power. Bp. Taylor. 2. To supply with sufficient power…
  4. En-ā'ble-ment, n.p. 444The act of enabling, or the state of being enabled; ability. [Obs.] Bacon.
  5. En-ăct′, v. t.p. 444To decree; to establish by legal and authoritative act; to make into a law; especially, to perform the last act of legislation to, as a bill, giving it the validity of law. 2. To act; to perform; to…
  6. En-ăct', n.p. 444Purpose; determination. [Obs.]
  7. En-ăct'ive, a.p. 444Having power to enact or establish as a law. Bramhall.
  8. En-ăct'ment, n.p. 444The passing of a bill into a law; the act of voting, decreeing, and giving validity to a law. 2. That which is enacted; a decree; a law. 3. The acting as a part or character in a play.
  9. En-ăct'or, n.p. 444One who enacts or passes a law; one who decrees or establishes as a law. 2. One who performs any thing. [Obs.] Shak.
  10. En-ăct'ūre, n.p. 444Purpose; determination. [Obs.] Shak.
  11. En-ăl'i-o-saur' or En-ăl'i-o-sau'ri-an, n.p. 444(Palæon.) A marine or swimming saurian of gigantic size, now extinct, and found only in a fossil state. The family includes the ichthyosaur and allied reptiles. Dana.
  12. E-năl'la-je, n.p. 444(Gram.) A change of words, or a substitution of one gender, number, case, person, tense, mode, or voice, of the same word, for another.
  13. En-ām'bush, v. t.p. 444To hide in ambush; to ambush. Chapman.
  14. En-ām'el, n.p. 444A substance of the nature of glass, but more fusible and nearly opaque, used in ornamental inlaying of jewelry, and for like purposes, with a variety of colors; also, other materials used for giving…
  15. En-ăm'el, v. t.p. 444To lay enamel upon, as on gold, silver, copper &c.; to paint in enamel. 2. To form a glossy surface like enamel upon; as, to enamel card-paper; to enamel leather or cloth.
  16. En-ăm'el, v. i.p. 444To practice the art of enameling.
  17. En-ăm'el, a.p. 444Relating to the art of enameling; as, enamel painting. Tomlinson.
  18. En-ăm'el-ar, a.p. 444Consisting of enamel; resembling enamel; smooth; glossy. [Written also enamellar.]
  19. En-ăm'el-er or En-ăm'el-ist, n.p. 444One who enamels; one whose occupation is to lay on enamels, or inlay colors. [Written also enameller, enamellist.]
  20. En-ăm'or, v. t.p. 444To inflame with love; to charm; to captivate;—with of, or with, before the person or thing; as, to be enamored with a lady; to be enamored of books or science. [Written also enamour.] He became…
  21. En-ām'o-rā'do, n.p. 444One deeply in love; an inamorato. [Obs.] Sir T. Herbert.
  22. En'an-thē'sis, n.p. 444(Med.) A cutaneous eruption connected with an internal disease, as in measles and the like.
  23. E-năn/ti-o-păth'ie, a.p. 444(Med.) Serving to palliate; palliative. Dunglison.
  24. E-năn'-ti-ŏp'a-thy, n.p. 444An opposite passion or affection. Everest. 2. (Med.) Allopathy, or the theory of acting and curing by contraries;—a term used by the disciples and followers of Hahnemann.
  25. E-năn’tĭ-ō’sĭs, n.p. 444(Rhet.) A figure of speech by which what is to be understood affirmatively is stated negatively, and the contrary; affirmation by contraries.
  26. En-ärched', a.p. 444(Her.) Having the form of an arch; arched;—said of a chevron or other ordinary.
  27. En-ärmed’, a.p. 444(Her.) Having arms, that is, horns, hoofs, &c., of a different color from that of the body.
  28. En’ar-rā’tĭon, n.p. 444Recital; relation; account. [Obs.] Halliwell.
  29. Ĕn'ăr-thrō'sis, n.p. 444(Anat.) A ball-and-socket joint; that species of articulation which consists in the insertion of the round end of a bone in the cup-like cavity of another, forming a joint movable in every direction.
  30. E-nā's'cent, a.p. 444Coming into being; nascent. [Obs.] “An enascent equivocation.” Warburton.
  31. En’a-tā’tion, n.p. 444A swimming out; escape by swimming. [Obs.] Bailey.
  32. E-nāte', a.p. 444Growing out. [Obs.]
  33. E-näun'ter, adv.p. 444Lest that. [Obs.] Spenser.
  34. E-năv'i-gāte, v. t.p. 444To sail out, or over. [Obs.] Cockeram.
  35. En-bibe’, v. t.p. 444To imbibe. [Obs.] Skelton.
  36. En-cāġe', v. t.p. 444To shut up or confine in a cage; to coop. Shak.
  37. En-cămp', v. i.p. 444To form and occupy a camp; to prepare or settle in temporary habitations, as tents or huts; to halt on a march, spread tents, and remain for a night or for a longer time, as an army or company.
  38. En-cămp', v. t.p. 444To form into a camp; to place in a temporary habitation, or quarters. Bid him encamp his soldiers. Shak.
  39. En-cămp'ment, n.p. 444The act of pitching tents or forming huts, as by an army or traveling company, for temporary lodging or rest. 2. The place where an army or company is encamped; a camp; a regular order of tents or…
  40. En-cănk'er, v. t.p. 444To corrode; to canker. [Obs.] Shelton.
  41. En-eān’this, n.p. 444(Med.) A small tumor or excrescence growing from the inner angle of the eye. Brande.
  42. En-cär'di-on, n.p. 444(Bot.) The heart or pith of a plant.
  43. En-eär'nal-ize, v. t.p. 444To make carnal; to carnalize. Dabbling a shameless hand with shameful jest, En-eärnalize their spirits. Tennyson.
  44. En-căr'pus, n.p. 444(Arch.) An ornament on a frieze or capital, consisting of festoons of fruit, flowers, and the like.
  45. En-eāse', v. t.p. 444See INCASE.
  46. En-căsh'ment, n.p. 444(Eng. Banking.) The payment in cash of a note, draft, &c.
  47. En-ca-u'ma, n.p. 444(Med.) (a.) A mark, sore, or excoriation caused by a burn. (b.) An ulcer in the eye, upon the cornea, which causes the loss of the humors. Dunglison.
  48. En-caus'tic, a.p. 444Pertaining to the art of burning in colors; — applied to a species of painting in wax liquefied by heat, whereby the colors acquire brilliancy and durability; also, to painting on glass or porcelain…
  49. En-caus'tic, n.p. 444The method of painting in heated or burnt wax, or in any way where heat is used to fix the colors.
  50. En-cāve', v. t.p. 444To hide in a cave or recess. “Do but encave yourselves.” Shak.
  51. Enceinte, n.p. 444(Fort.) The main inclosure; the wall or rampart which surrounds a place, sometimes composed of bastions and curtains;—called also body of the place.
  52. Enceinte, a.p. 444(Law.) Pregnant; with child. Blackstone.
  53. En-cē'ni-a, n. pl.p. 444Festivals anciently kept on the days on which cities were built or churches consecrated; and, in later times, ceremonies renewed at certain periods, as at Oxford, at the celebration of founders and…
  54. Ĕn'ce-phāl'gi-ā, n.p. 444(Med.) A severe or deep-seated pain in the head.
  55. En`çe-phā'l'ic, a.p. 444Belonging to the head or brain.
  56. En-cēph'a-lī'tis, n.p. 444(Med.) Inflammation of the brain.
  57. En-cĕph'a-lo-cēle, n.p. 444(Med.) Hernia of the brain.
  58. En-cĕph'a-loid, a.p. 444Resembling the material of the brain; cerebriform.
  59. En-cĕph'a-lŏn or En-cĕph'a-lŏs, n.p. 444That which is within the head; hence, the brain. In man the encephalos reaches its full size about seven years of age. Sir W. Hamilton.
  60. En-cĕph'a-lŏt'o-my, n.p. 444(Anat.) The act or art of dissecting the brain.