Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Ex-pā'tri-āte, v. t. p. 480To banish; reflexively, to expatriate one's self; to withdraw from one's native country; to renounce the rights and liabilities of citizenship where one is born, and become a citizen of another…Ex-pā'tri-ā'tion, n. p. 480The act of banishing, or state of banishment; especially, the act of forsaking one's own country. Expatriation was a heavy ransom to pay for the rights of their minds and souls. Palfrey.Ex-pĕct’, v. t. p. 480To wait for; to await. “Expecting the approaching even.” Chapman. The guards, By me encamped on yonder hill, expect Their motion. Milton. 2. To look forward to, as to something that is believed to be…Ex-pēct’, v. i. p. 480To wait; to stay. [Obs.] Sandys.Ex-pēct’, n. p. 480Expectation. [Obs.] Shak.Ex-pĕct'a-ble, a. p. 480To be expected or looked for. Browne.Ex-pēct'ance or Ex-pēct'an-cy, n. p. 480The act or state of expecting; expectation. Milton. 2. That which is expected, or looked or waited for with interest; the object of expectation or hope. The expectancy and rose of the fair state.…Ex-pĕct'ant, a. p. 480Having an attitude of expectation; waiting; looking for; in medicine, waiting for the efforts of nature. Swift. Expectant estate (Law), an estate in expectancy. See EXPECTANCY.Ex-pĕct'ant, n. p. 480One who waits in expectation; one held in dependence by his belief or hope of receiving some good. “Vain expectants of the bridal hour.” Pope. “Those who had employments, or were expectants.” Swift.Ĕx/pec-tā'tion, n. p. 480The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen. “In expectation of a guest.” Tennyson. My soul, wait thou only upon God, for my expectation is from him. Ps. lxii. 5.…Ex-pĕct'a-tīve, a. p. 480Looking for with expectation; anticipating. [Rare.] Expectative graces or mandates nominating a person to succeed to a benefice. Robertson.Ex-pēct'a-tīve, n. p. 480Something which is expected; a thing in expectation; especially, a mandate nominating to a benefice or vacancy. Milman.Ex-pĕct'er, n. p. 480One who expects; one who waits for something, or for another person.Ex-pēct'ing-ly, adv. p. 480In a state of expectation.Ex-pēc'to-rant, a. p. 480(Med.) Tending to promote discharges from the lungs or throat.Ex-pĕc'to-rant, n. p. 480(Med.) A medicine which promotes discharges from the lungs or throat.Ex-pĕc'to-rāte, v. t. p. 480To eject from the trachea or lungs; to discharge, as phlegm or other matter, by coughing, hawking, and spitting; to spit forth; to spew.Ex-Pĕc'to-rāte, v. i. p. 480To discharge matter from the lungs or throat by hawking and spitting; to spit.Ex-pĕc'to-rā'tion, n. p. 480The act of discharging phlegm or mucus from the throat or lungs, by coughing, hawking, and spitting. 2. That which is expectorated; matter discharged by spitting; spittle.Ex-pēc'to-rā'tive, a. p. 480Having the quality of promoting expectoration; expectorant.Ex-pēde', v. t. p. 480To hasten; to expedite. [Obs.]Ex-pē'di-āte, v. t. p. 480To hasten; to expedite. [Obs.] “To expediate their business.” Sandys.Ex-pē'di-ence or Ex-pē'di-en-cy, n. p. 480The state or quality of being expedient; fitness or suitableness to effect a purpose intended; desirableness; advantage. It is a very easy matter, in most cases, to determine concerning the…Ex-pē'di-ent, a. p. 481Hastening or urging forward; hence, tending to further or promote a proposed object; conducive to advantage; fit or proper under the circumstances; desirable; advisable; profitable. It is expedient…Ex-pē'di-ent, n. p. 481That which serves to promote or advance; suitable means to accomplish an end; as, to employ every expedient to effect an important object. 2. Means devised or employed in an exigency; shift. Dryden.…Ex-pē'di-ēn'tial, a. p. 481Governed by expedience; seeking advantage; as, an expediential policy. “Calculating expediential understanding.” Hare.Ex-pē'di-ent-ly, adv. p. 481With expedience; suitably; conveniently. 2. With expedition; hastily; quickly. [Obs.] Shak.Ex-pĕd'i-ment, n. p. 481Expedient. [Obs.] “A like expediment to remove discontent.” Barrow.Ex-pĕd'i-tāte, v. t. p. 481(Eng. Forest Laws.) To deprive the feet of the claws or balls; as, to expeditate a dog that he may not chase deer.Ex-pĕd'/i-tā'tion, n. p. 481(Eng. Forest Laws.) The act of cutting out the balls or claws of a dog's fore feet. Blackstone.Ex'pe-dīte, v. t. p. 481To relieve of impediments; to accelerate the motion or progress of; to hasten; to quicken; as, to expedite the growth of plants. “To expedite your glorious march.” Milton. 2. To dispatch; to send…Ex'pe-dīte, a. p. 481Free of impediment; unencumbered; expeditious; quick; speedy; prompt; nimble. “To make the way plain and expedite.” Hooker. Speech is a very short and expedite way of conveying their thoughts. Locke.Ex'pe-dīte-ly, adv. p. 481Readily; hastily; speedily; promptly. Grew.Ex'pe-dī'tion, n. p. 481The quality of being expedite; efficient promptness; haste; speed; quickness; as, to carry the mail with expedition. With winged expedition, swift as lightning. Milton. 2. The condition of being…Ex'pe-dī'tion-a-ry, a. p. 481Pertaining to an expedition. [Rare.]Ex'pe-dī'tion-ist, n. p. 481One who goes upon an expedition.Ex'pe-dī'tiōus, a. p. 481Possessed of, or characterized by, expedition, or efficiency and rapidity in action; performed with, or acting with, expedition; quick; having celerity; as, an expeditious messenger or march.…Ex'pe-dī'tioŭs-ly, adv. p. 481With celerity or dispatch; speedily; hastily.Ex'pe-dī'tioŭs-ness, n. p. 481The quality of being expeditious; the quality of being quick or rapid; quickness; expedition.Ex-pēd'i-tive, a. p. 481Performing with speed. [Obs.] Bacon.Ex-pēl', v. t. p. 481To drive or force out from that within which any thing is contained, inclosed, or situated; to eject; as, to expel air from a bellows. 2. To drive away from one's country; to banish. Forewasted all…Ex-pĕl'la-ble, a. p. 481Capable of being expelled or driven out. “Expellable by heat.” Kirwan.Ex-pĕl'ler, n. p. 481One who, or that which, drives out or away.Ex-pĕnd’, v. t. p. 481To lay out, apply, or employ in any way; to consume by use; to use up or distribute, either in payment or in donations; to employ; to dissipate; to waste; as, they expend money for food, drink, and…Ex-pĕnd’, v. i. p. 481To be laid out, used, or consumed.Ex-pĕnd'i-tor, n. p. 481(O. Eng. Law.) One who disbursed or expended moneys collected by tax, particularly for the repair of sewers. Burrill.Ex-pĕnd’i-tūre, n. p. 481The act of expending; a laying out, as of money; disbursement. Our expenditure purchased commerce and conquest. Burke. 2. That which is expended; expense. “The receipts and expenditures of this…Ex-pĕnse, n. p. 481The act of expending, laying out, or consuming by using; disbursement; outlay; consumption. 2. That which is expended, laid out, or consumed; cost; outlay; charge; as, the expenses of war. I shall…Ex-pĕnse'ful, a. p. 481Full of expense; costly; expensive. [Obs.] Wotton.Ex-pĕnse'ful-ly, adv. p. 481In a costly manner; with great expense. [Obs.] Weever.Ex-pĕnse'less, a. p. 481Without cost or expense.Ex-pĕn'sĭve, a. p. 481Occasioning expense; calling for liberal outlay; costly; dear; liberal; as, expensive dress; an expensive house or family. War is expensive, and peace desirable. Burke. 2. Free in expending; very…Ex-pĕn'sĭve-ly, adv. p. 481With great expense; at great cost or charge. Swift.Ex-pĕn'sive-ness, n. p. 481The quality of being expensive, or incurring or requiring great expenditures of money; costliness; extravagance; as, the expensiveness of war, or of public works; habits of expensiveness.Ex-pē'ri-ence, n. p. 481Practical acquaintance with any matter by personal observation or trial of it, or by feeling its effects, by living through it, or the like; experimental knowledge; actual trial. On my experience…Ex-pē'ri-ence, v. t. p. 481To make practical acquaintance with; to try personally; to prove by use or trial; to have befall one; as, to experience pain, sorrow, or pleasure; to experience a change of views. 2. To exercise; to…Ex-pĕ'ri-enced, p. a. p. 481Taught by practice or by repeated observations; skillful or wise by means of trials, use, or observation; as, an experienced artist; an experienced physician. “A junction of the ablest and most…Ex-pē'ri-en-cer, n. p. 481One who makes trials or experiments.Ex-pĕ'ri-ent, a. p. 481Experienced. [Obs.] “The prince now ripe and full experient.” Beau. & Fl.Ex-pē'ri-ēn'tial, a. p. 481Derived from, or pertaining to, experience. It is called empirical or experiential, because it is given to us by experience or observation, and not obtained as the result of inference or reasoning.…