Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
- Pages
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- Illustrations
- 2,133
Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Fly'man, n. p. 527The driver of a fly, or light public carriage. Melville.Fly'-pow'der, n. p. 527An imperfect oxide of arsenic, which, mixed with sugar and water, is used to kill flies. Brande.Flȳ'-rāil, n. p. 527That part of a table which turns out to support the leaf.Fly'-slōw, a. p. 527Moving as slowly as a fly sometimes does. [Obs.] Shak.Fly'-speck, n. p. 527The excrementitious stain of an insect, especially of the common fly.Fly'-trap, n. p. 527(Bot.) A plant (the Dionæa muscipula), called also Venus's fly-trap, the leaves of which are fringed with stiff bristles, and fold together when certain hairs on their upper surface are touched, thus…Flȳ'-wheel, n. p. 527A wheel in machinery that equalizes its movements, or accumulates power for a variable or intermitting resistance, as in a steam-engine or a coining-press. See FLY.Fō, n. p. 527The Chinese name of Buddha.Fōal, n. p. 527The young of the equine genus of quadrupeds, and of either sex; a colt or filly.Fōal, v. t. p. 527To bring forth, as a colt or filly; — said of a mare or a she-ass.Fōal, v. t. p. 527To bring forth young, as an animal of the horse kind.Fōal'-fōot, n. p. 527(Bot.) A certain plant; the colt's-foot. See COLT'S-FOOT.Fōam, n. p. 527The aggregation of bubbles which is formed on the surface of liquors by fermentation or violent agitation; froth; spume.Fōam, v. i. p. 527To froth; to gather foam; as, the billows foam. “He foams at mouth.” Shak. He foameth and gnasheth with his teeth. Mark ix. 18. 2. To form foam, or become filled with foam; — said of a steam-boiler…Fōam, v. t. p. 527To throw out with rage or violence, as foam; — with out. “Foaming out their own shame.” Jude 13. 2. To cause to foam; to fill with something that foams; as, to foam the goblet. Pope.Fōam'-cock, n. p. 527(Steam-boilers.) A cock at the water-level to blow off impurities.Fōam'ing-ly, adv. p. 527With foam; frothily.Fōam'less, a. p. 527Having no foam.Fōam'y, a. p. 527Covered with foam; frothy; spumy. Behold how high the foamy billows ride. Dryden.Fōb, n. p. 527A little pocket for a watch. 2. A tap or slight blow. [Obs.] Shak.Fŏb, v. t. p. 527To beat; to maul. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl. 2. To cheat; to trick; to impose on. To fob off, to shift off by an artifice; to put aside; to delude with a trick. A conspiracy of bishops could prostrate and…Fō'eal, a. p. 527Belonging to, or concerning, a focus; as, a focal point. Focal distance of a lens or mirror (Opt.), the distance of the focus from the center. — Focal distance of an ellipse, distance from the focus…Fō'cal-īze, v. t. p. 527To bring to a focus; to concentrate. Light is focalized in the eye, sound in the ear. De Quincey.Fō'cīle, n. p. 527(Anat.) A bone of the fore-arm, the greater focile being the ulna, the lesser the radius; also, a bone of the fore-leg.Fŏç'il-lāte, v. t. p. 527To nourish; to warm. [Obs.] Blount.Fŏç'il-lā'tion, n. p. 527Comfort; support. [Obs.]Fo-çĭm'e-ter, n. p. 527An instrument for bringing to a focus. R. Hunt.Fō'cus, n. p. 527(Opt.) A point in which the rays of light meet, after being reflected or refracted; as, the focus of a lens or mirror. 2. (Geom.) A point on the principal axis of a conic section, such that the…Fō'cus, v. t. p. 527To bring to a focus; as, to focus a camera. [Recent.] R. Hunt.Fōd'der, n. p. 527That which is fed out to cattle, horses, and sheep, as hay, straw, and various vegetables. 2. A weight by which lead and some other metals were formerly sold, in England, varying from 19½ to 24 cwt.…Fōd'der, v. t. p. 527To feed, as cattle, with dry food, or cut grass, &c.; to furnish with hay, straw, oats.Fōd'der-er, n. p. 527One who fodders cattle.Fō'di-ent, a. p. 527Fitted for, or pertaining to, digging. [Obs.] Blount.Fōe (fō), n. p. 527One who entertains personal enmity, hatred, grudge, or malice, against another; an enemy. A man's foes shall be they of his own household. Matt. x. 36. Our destroyer, foe to God and man. Milton. 2.…Fōe, v. t. p. 527To treat as an enemy. [Obs.] Spenser.Fōe'-hōōd, n. p. 527Enmity. [Obs.] Bedell.Fōe'man, n. p. 527An enemy in war. Foemen's marks upon his battered shield. Shak.Fœ'tal, a. p. 527The same as FETAL.Fœt'i-cīde, n. p. 527The same as FETICIDE.Fœ'tor, n. p. 527The same as FETOR.Fœ'tus, n. p. 527The same as FETUS.Fōg, n. p. 527Watery vapor precipitated in the lower part of the atmosphere, and disturbing its transparency. It differs from cloud only in being near the ground. Yon fen-sucked fogs, drawn by the powerful sun.…Fōg, n. p. 527(Agric.) (a.) A second growth of grass; after-grass. (b.) Long grass that remains in pastures till winter; — sometimes called, in New England, old tore.Fōg, v. t. p. 527To envelop, as with fog; to befog; to overcast; to darken.Fōg, v. t. p. 527(Agr.) To pasture cattle on the fog, or after-grass, of; to eat off the fog from.Fōg, v. i. p. 527To practice in a small or mean way; to pettifog; to practice low arts. [Obs.] Where wouldst thou fog to get a fee? Dryden.Fōg'-bānk, n. p. 527An appearance, at sea, in hazy weather, sometimes resembling land at a distance, but which vanishes as it is approached.Fōg'-bĕll, n. p. 527(Naut.) A bell near rocks, shoals, &c., rung by machinery, to warn mariners in foggy weather.Fō'gey, n. p. 527Same as Fogy, q. v. Thackeray.Fōg'gage or Fōgge, n. p. 527(Agric.) Rank or coarse grass not mowed or eaten down in summer or autumn. See FOG.Fōg'ger, n. p. 527One who fogs; a pettifogger. [Obs.]Fōg'gi-ly, adv. p. 527With fog; darkly.Fōg'gi-ness, n. p. 527The state of being foggy; a state of the air filled with watery exhalations.Fōg'gy, a. p. 527Filled or abounding with fog, or watery exhalations; damp with humid vapors; cloudy; misty; as, a foggy atmosphere; a foggy morning. 2. Beclouded; darkened; dull; obscure; as, foggy ideas.Fō'gie, n. p. 527See FOGY.Fōg'less, a. p. 527Without fog; clear. Kane.Fōg'-rĭng, n. p. 527(Meteor.) A bank of fog arranged in a circular form. Brande.Fōg'-sig'nal, n. p. 527A signal made during a fog, as on English railways, by putting torpedoes or detonating powder on the rails, which warn the train of danger. Simmonds.Fō'gy, n. p. 527A dull old fellow; a person behind the times, over-conservative, or slow;—usually preceded by old. [Written also fogie and fogey.] ‡— The word is said to be connected with the German vogt, a guard or…Fō'gy-ism, n. p. 527The principles and conduct of a fogy.