Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
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- 2,133
Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Grāte, n. p. 586A work or frame, composed of parallel or cross bars, with interstices; a kind of lattice-work, such as is used in the windows of prisons and cloisters. “A secret grate of iron bars.” Shak. 2. A frame…Grāte, v. t. p. 586To furnish with grates; to make fast with cross-bars; as, to grate a window.Grāte, v. t. p. 586To rub roughly or harshly, as one body against another; to rub so as to produce a harsh sound; as, to grate the teeth. On their hinges grate Harsh thunder. Milton. 2. To wear away in small particles…Grāte, v. t. p. 586To rub hard, so as to offend; to offend by oppression or importunity. This grated harder upon the hearts of men. South. 2. To make a harsh sound by the friction of rough bodies. I had rather hear a…Grāte, a. p. 586Serving to gratify; agreeable. [Obs.] Herbert.Grāt'ed, a. p. 586Furnished with a grate; as, grated windows.Grāte'ful, a. p. 586Having a due sense of benefits; kindly disposed toward one from whom a favor has been received; willing to acknowledge and repay benefits; as, a grateful heart. A grateful mind, By owing, owes not…Grāte'ful-ly, adv. p. 586In a grateful or pleasing manner.Grāte'ful-ness, n. p. 586The quality of being grateful; gratitude; agreeableness to the mind or to the taste.Gră'te-lōup'ĭ-ā, n. p. 586(Paleon.) A genus of fossil conchifers;—so called after Dr. Grateloup.Grāt'er, n. p. 586He who, or that which, grates; especially, an instrument or utensil, with a rough, indented surface, for rubbing off small particles of a body; as, a grater for nutmegs.Gra-tiē/ū-lā'tion, n. p. 586The division of a design or draught into squares, for the purpose of reducing it to smaller dimensions. Guilt.Grāt'i-fi-cā'tion, n. p. 586The act of gratifying, or pleasing, either the mind, the taste, or the appetite; as, the gratification of the palate, of the appetites, of the senses, of the desires, of the heart. 2. That which…Grāt'i-fied, p. a. p. 586Pleased; indulged according to desire. Syn.—Glad; pleased. See GLAD.Grāt'i-fi'er, n. p. 586One who gratifies or pleases.Grāt'i-fy, v. t. p. 586To please; to give pleasure to; to delight; to satisfy; to soothe; to indulge; as, to gratify the taste, the appetite, the senses, the desires, the mind, and the like. For who would die to gratify a…Grāt'ing, n. p. 586A harsh sound or rubbing. 2. A partition of parallel or cross bars; a lattice-work resembling a window-grate; as, the grating of a prison or convent. 3. (Naut.) An open cover for the hatches of a…Grāt'ing-ly, adv. p. 586In a grating manner; harshly; offensively.Grā'tis, adv. p. 586For nothing; without fee or recompense; freely; gratuitously.Grāt'i-tūde, n. p. 586The state of being grateful or thankful; warm and friendly feeling toward a benefactor; kindness awakened by a favor received; thankfulness. The depth immense of endless gratitude. Milton.Gra-tū'i-toŭs, a. p. 587Given without an equivalent or recompense; granted without claim or merit; not required by justice. We mistake the gratuitous blessings of Heaven for the fruits of our own industry. L'Estrange. 2.…Gra-tū'i-toŭs-ly, adv. p. 587In a gratuitous manner; without claim or merit; without an equivalent or compensation; without proof.Gra-tū'i-toŭs-ness, n. p. 587The quality of being gratuitous.Gra-tū'i-ty, n. p. 587Something given freely or without recompense; a free gift; a present; a donation.Grăt'ū-lāte, v. t. p. 587To salute with declarations of joy; to congratulate. “To gratulate the gentle princes there.” Shak.Grăt'ū-late, a. p. 587Worthy of joy or gratulation. There's more behind that is more gratulate. Shak.Grăt'ū-lā'tion, n. p. 587The act of congratulating or felicitating; an address or expression of joy to a person on account of some good received by him; congratulation. I shall turn my wishes into gratulations. South.Grăt'ū-la-to-ry, n. p. 587An address or expression of joy to a person on account of some good received by him; congratulation.Grăt'ū-la-to-ry, a. p. 587Expressing gratulation or joy; congratulatory.Grauwacke, n. p. 587See GRAYWACKE.Gra-vā'men, n. p. 587(Law.) The grievance complained of; the substantial cause of the action. Bouvier.Grāve p. 587a final syllable in the names of places, is a grove, A-S. gräf; or, it is a ruler, D. graaf, count, Ger. graf, M. H. Ger. grave, O. H. Ger. grâvo, L. Lat. gravio, grafio, graphio, from Gr. γράφειν…Grāve, v. t. p. 587To carve or cut, as letters or figures, on some hard substance; to engrave. Thou shalt take two onyx-stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel. Ex. xxviii. 9. 2. To carve out or…Grāve, v. i. p. 587To write or delineate on hard substances; to practice engraving.Grāve, n. p. 587An excavation in the earth as a place of burial; hence, also, any place of interment; tomb; sepulcher. Graves, yawn and yield your dead. Shak. 2. Death, or destruction; end of existence. Richard…Grāve, a. p. 587Characterized by weight; heavy; ponderous; — said of material. [Obs. and rare.] “His shield grave and great.” Chapman. 2. Of importance; momentous; weighty; influential; serious; — said of character…Grāve'-clōthes, n. pl. p. 587The clothes or dress in which the dead are interred.Grāve'-dĭg'ger, n. p. 587One whose occupation is to dig graves.Grăv'el, n. p. 587Small stones, or fragments of stone; very small pebbles;—often intermixed with particles of sand. 2. (Med.) A disease produced by small, calculous concretions in the kidneys and bladder.Grăv'el, v. t. p. 587To cover with gravel; as, to gravel a walk. 2. To stick in the sand; hence, to puzzle; to stop; to embarrass. Camden. When you are graveled for lack of matter. Shak. 3. To hurt, as the foot of a…Grāve'less, a. p. 587Without a grave or tomb; unburied. Shak.Grăv'el-li-ness, n. p. 587The state of being gravelly.Grăv'el-ly, a. p. 587Abounding with gravel; consisting of gravel; as, a gravelly soil or land.Grăv'el-pĭt, n. p. 587A pit from which gravel is dug.Grăv'el-walk, n. p. 587A walk or alley covered with gravel.Grāve'ly, adv. p. 587In a grave, solemn manner; soberly; seriously; plainly.Grä've-mĕn'te, adv. p. 587(Mus.) With a depressed tone; solemnly. See GRAVE.Grāve'ness, n. p. 587The quality of being grave; seriousness; solemnity; sobriety. His sables and his weeds, Importing health and graveness. Shak.Gra-vē'o-lençe, n. p. 587A strong and offensive smell; rancidity. [Rare.] Bailey.Gra-vē'o-lent, a. p. 587Having a strong or offensive odor. Boyle.Grāv'er, n. p. 587One who carves or engraves; one whose occupation is to cut letters or figures in stone, or other hard material; a sculptor. 2. An engraving tool; an instrument for graving on hard substances; a…Grāv'er-y, n. p. 587The process of graving or carving. Neither shall you hear of any piece either of picture or gravery and embossing, that came out of a servile hand. Holland.Grāve'-stōne, n. p. 587A stone laid over, or erected near, a grave, to preserve the memory of the dead.Grāve'-yärd, n. p. 587A yard or inclosure for the interment of the dead; a cemetery.Grăv'ic, a. p. 587Pertaining to, or causing, gravitation; as, gravic forces; gravic attraction. [Rare.]Grăv'id, a. p. 587Being with child; pregnant. Herbert.Grăv'i-dā'ted, a. p. 587Made pregnant; big. [Obs.] Barrow.Grăv'i-dā'tion or Gra-vĭd'i-ty, n. p. 587The state of being gravidated; pregnancy. [Obs.] Arbuthnot.Grăv'i-grāde, n. p. 587(Zoöl.) One of that class of mammalia which includes animals of slow and heavy pace, as the elephant, hippopotamus, &c.; — so called by Blainville.Gra-vĭm'e-ter, n. p. 587An instrument for ascertaining the specific gravity of bodies, solid or liquid.