Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Ha-bĭl’i-tā’tĭon, n. p. 600Qualification. [Obs.] Bacon.Hāb'it, n. p. 600The usual condition of a person or thing regarded as that which is had or retained; ordinary state, either natural or acquired; especially, physical temperament; as, a full, lax, or costive habit of…Hăb'it, v. t. p. 600To inhabit. [Obs.] Chaucer. 2. To dress; to clothe; to array. They habited themselves like rural deities. Dryden.Hăb'it-a-bĭl'ĭ-ty, n. p. 600Habitableness. Buckland.Hāb'it-a-ble, a. p. 600Capable of being inhabited or dwelt in; as, the habitable world.Hāb'it-a-ble-ness, n. p. 600Capacity of being inhabited. Ray.Hāb'it-a-bly, adv. p. 600In a habitable manner, or so as to be habitable. Forsyth.Hăb'it-a-cle, n. p. 600A dwelling-place. Bale. 2. A niche for a statue. Chaucer.Hāb'it-ance, n. p. 600Dwelling; abode; residence. [Obs.] Spenser.Hăb'it-an-cy, n. p. 600The same as INHABITANCY.Hāb'it-ant, n. p. 600An inhabitant; a dweller. Milton. Pope. 2. (pl.) (ā'bē-tōng"). An inhabitant or resident; — a name applied to and denoting farmers of French descent or origin in Lower Canada.Hăb'i-tăt, n. p. 600(Nat. Hist.) The natural abode or locality of a plant or animal.Hăb/i-tā/tion, n. p. 600Act of inhabiting; state of dwelling. Denham. 2. Place of abode; a settled dwelling; a mansion; a residence. The Lord ... blesseth the habitation of the just. Prov. iii. 33. 3. (Bot.) The range…Hăb'it-ā'tor, n. p. 600A dweller; an inhabitant. [Obs.] Browne.Hăb'it-ed, p. a. p. 600Clothed; dressed; as, he was habited like a shepherd. 2. Fixed by habit; accustomed. [Obs.] “So habited he was in sobriety.” Fuller.Hā-bĭt'ū-al, a. p. 600Formed or acquired by habit, frequent use, or custom. Art is properly an habitual knowledge of certain rules and maxims. South. 2. According to habit; customary; as, the habitual practice of sin. It…Ha-bit'ū-al-ly, adv. p. 600In an habitual manner; in consequence of habit; customarily; by frequent practice or use.Ha-bit'ū-al-ness, n. p. 600Quality of being habitual.Ha-bit'ū-āte, v. t. p. 600To make accustomed; to accustom; to familiarize. “Our English dogs, who were habituated to a colder clime.” Digby. 2. To settle as an inhabitant in a place. Temple.Ha-bit'ū-ate, a. p. 600Inveterate by custom; formed by habit; habitual. [Rare.] Hammond.Ha-bĭt-ū-ā'tion, n. p. 600The act of habituating, or the state of being habituated.Hāb'i·tūde, n. p. 600The state of being had, held, or related, with reference to another object; relation. [Obs.] South. 2. Frequent intercourse; familiarity. [Rare.] To write well, one must have frequent habitudes with…Habitué, n. p. 600One habituated to a certain place, employment, &c.; as, an habitué of a theater.Hāb'i-tūre, n. p. 600Habitude; custom. [Obs.] “Without much do or far-fetched habiture.” Marston.Hā'ble, a. p. 600Fit; proper; able. See ABLE. Spenser.Hăb'năb, adv. p. 600At random; by chance; without order or rule; at all risks. Hudibras.Hab-zē'li-ā, n. p. 600(Bot.) A genus of dicotyledonous plants, the fruits of several species of which have a pungent, aromatic taste, that of one species (H. Æthiopica) being sold in the shops under the name Piper…Hăch′ūre, n. p. 600A short line used in delineating surfaces, especially mountains, in map-engraving.Hăch′üre, v. t. p. 600To cover with hachures.Hacienda, n. p. 600A large estate where work of any kind is done, as agriculture, manufacturing, mining, or raising of animals; an isolated farm or farm-house.Hăck, v. t. p. 600To cut irregularly, without skill or definite purpose; to notch; to mangle by repeated strokes of a cutting instrument. “My sword hacked like a handsaw.” Shak. 2. To speak with stops or catches; to…Hăck, v. i. p. 600To be exposed or offered to common use for hire; to turn prostitute. Hammer. 2. To make an effort to raise phlegm; to hawk; to cough faintly and frequently. Halliwell.Hăck, n. p. 600A notch; a cut. Shak. 2. Hesitating or faltering speech. Sir T. More. 3. A procuress.Häck, n. p. 600A horse, or coach, or other carriage, hackneyed or let out for common hire; also, a family horse used in all kinds of work, as distinguished from hunting and carriage horses. 2. A book-maker who…Häck, a. p. 601Hackneyed; hired; mercenary. Wakefield.Hăck'/bĕr'/ry, n. p. 601(Bot.) An American tree (Celtis occidentalis), having the appearance of an elm, and bearing sweet, edible fruits about the size of a cherry. Gray.Hăck'-bŏlt, n. p. 601See PUFFIN.Hăck'but, n. p. 601See HAGBUT.Hăck'ee, n. p. 601The striped squirrel; the chipmunk. See CHIPMUNK. [U. S.]Hăck'er-y, n. p. 601A street cart in Bengal, drawn by oxen. Malcom.Hăck'le, v. t. p. 601To separate, as the coarse part of flax or hemp from the fine, by drawing it through the teeth of a hackle or hatchel. 2. To tear rudely asunder; to break up into irregular fragments. “The other…Hăck'le, n. p. 601[Written also heckle.] An instrument with teeth for separating the coarse part of flax or hemp from the fine; a hatchel. 2. Any flimsy substance unspun, as raw silk. 3. A fly for angling, dressed…Hăck'ly, a. p. 601Rough or broken, as if hacked or chopped. 2. (Min.) Having fine, short, and sharp points on the surface; as, a hackly fracture. Cleveland.Hăck'mă-tăck', n. p. 601The tamarack tree. See TAMARACK.Hăck'ney, n. p. 601A horse suitable for riding or driving; a pad; a nag; a pony. Chaucer. 2. A horse or pony kept for hire; hence, a horse and carriage kept for hire; a hack. 3. A person worn by hired drudgery; a…Hăck'ney, a. p. 601Let out for hire; devoted to common use; as, a hackney-coach. “Hackney horses.” Hacklayt. 2. Prostitute; vicious for hire. Roscommon. 3. Much used; common; trite; as, a hackney author or remark..Hăck'ney, v. t. p. 601To devote to common or frequent use, as a horse or coach; to wear out in common service; to make trite or commonplace; as, a hackneyed metaphor or quotation. Had I so lavish of my presence been, So…Hăck'ney-coach, n. p. 601A coach kept for hire; hack.Hăck'ney-măn, n. p. 601A man who lets horses and carriages for hire. Barret.Hăck’ster, n. p. 601A bully; a ruffian or assassin. [Obs.] Braves and hacksters, the only contented members of his government. Milton.Hăc'que-tōn p. 601m. [Fr. hoqueton, O. Fr. auqueton, Pr. alcotó, M. D. acottoen; O. Sp. al-coton, N. Sp. al-godon, cotton, q. v.] A stuffed jacket formerly worn under armor, sometimes made of leather. [Obs.] Spencer.Häd, imp. & p. p. p. 601of have. [Contracted from A-S. häfde, häfed, häfl, that is, haved.] See HAVE.Häd'der, n. p. 601Heath; ling. [Obs.] Burton.Hăd'dock, n. p. 601(Ichth.) A sea-fish (the Morrhua æglefinus), a little smaller than the cod, which it much resembles. It has a dark lateral line, and a spot on each side of the body just back of the head. Norway…Hāde, n. p. 601The descent of a hill. [Obs.] Drayton. 2. (Mining.) The inclination or deviation from the vertical of any mineral vein. Ure.Hāde, v. i. p. 601(Mining.) To deviate from the vertical; — said of a vein.Hā'dēs, n. p. 601The habitation of the dead; the invisible world, or the grave.Hād'-ī-wist', interj. p. 601O that I had known! [Obs.] Gower.Hādj, n. p. 601The pilgrimage to Mecca or Medina, performed by Mohammedans.Hādj'i, n. p. 601A Mohammedan pilgrim to Mecca;—used among Orientals as a respectful salutation or a title of honor. G. W. Curtis. 2. A Greek or Armenian who has visited the holy sepulcher at Jerusalem. Heyse.