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An American Dictionary of the English Language

Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)

Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865

Entries
95,912
Pages
1,538
Illustrations
2,133

Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.

  1. Hĕrb'age, n.p. 622Herbs collectively; green food for beasts; grass; pasture. The influence of true religion is mild, soft, and noiseless, and constant as the descent of the evening dew on the tender herbage.…
  2. Hĕrb'āged, a.p. 622Covered with grass. Thomson.
  3. Hĕrb'al, n.p. 622A book containing the names and descriptions of plants, or the classes, genera, species, and qualities of vegetables. Bacon. 2. A collection of specimens of plants, dried and preserved; a hortus…
  4. Hĕrb'al, a.p. 622Pertaining to herbs.
  5. Hĕrb'al-ĭsm, n.p. 622The knowledge of herbs.
  6. Hërb'al-īst, n.p. 622A person skilled in plants; one who makes collections of plants. [Written also herborist.]
  7. Hĕrb'ar, n.p. 622An herb. [Obs.] Spencer.
  8. Her-bā'ri-an, n.p. 622A herbalist. Holinshed.
  9. Hĕrb'ar-ĭst, n.p. 622A herbalist. [Obs.] Derham. Boyle.
  10. Her-bā'ri-ŭm, n.p. 622A collection of dried plants, carefully arranged and preserved. 2. A book or other contrivance for thus preserving plants; a hortus siccus.
  11. Hĕrb'a-rīze, v. t.p. 622See HERBORIZE.
  12. Hĕrb'a-ry, n.p. 622A garden of herbs; a cottage garden. Warton.
  13. Hêrb'-bēn'net, n.p. 622(Bot.) A plant of the genus Geum; avens.
  14. Hĕrb'-chris'to-pher, n.p. 622(Bot.) An herb (Actæa spicata), whose root is used in nervous diseases; the baneberry. Partington.
  15. Hĕrb'e-let, n.p. 622A small herb. Shak.
  16. Hĕrb'er, n.p. 622
  17. Hĕrb'er-yp. 622A lodging-place. Halliwell. 2. An arbor. Chaucer.
  18. Her-bĕs'çent, a.p. 622Growing into herbs.
  19. Hĕrb'-grāçe, n.p. 622(Bot.) A certain plant; the rue. See RUE.
  20. Hĕrb'i-ear-niv'o-roŭs, a.p. 622Subsisting upon both vegetable and animal food;—said of certain animals.
  21. Hĕrb'id, a.p. 622Covered with herbs. [Obs.] Bailey.
  22. Her-bif'er-oŭs, a.p. 622Bearing herbs.
  23. Hĕrb'ist, n.p. 622One skilled in the knowledge of herbs; a herbalist.
  24. Hĕrb'i-vōre, n.p. 622One of the herb-eating animals; an animal that subsists upon herbs or vegetables. Gosse.
  25. Her-biv'o-roûs, a.p. 622Eating herbs; subsisting on herbaceous plants; feeding on vegetables; as, the ox and the horse are herbivorous animals.
  26. Hĕrb'less, a.p. 622Destitute of herbs. Warton.
  27. Hĕrb'o-rĭst, n.p. 622See HERBALIST.
  28. Hērb'o-ri-zā'tion, n.p. 622The act of seeking plants in the field; botanical research. 2. The figure of plants in mineral substances. See ARBORIZATION.
  29. Hĕr'b'o-rīze, v. i.p. 622To search for plants, or to seek new species of plants, with a view to ascertain their characters, and to class them. He herborized as he traveled, and enriched the Flora Suecica with new…
  30. Hĕrb'o-rīze, v. t.p. 622To form the figures of plants in; — said in reference to minerals. See ARBORIZE. Daubenton has shown that herborized stones contain very fine mosses. Fourcroy, Trans.
  31. Hĕr’bŏr-ōugh, n.p. 622A place of temporary residence. [Obs.] B. Jonson.
  32. Her-bōse' or Hēr'bous, a.p. 622Abounding with herbs.
  33. Hĕrb'-pār'is, n.p. 622(Bot.) A poisonous plant found in England; Pāris quadrifolia.
  34. Hērb'-rōb'ert, n.p. 622(Bot.) A plant, a species of Geranium (G. Robertianum).
  35. Hĕrb'-wŏm'an, n.p. 622A woman that sells herbs.
  36. Hĕrb'y, a.p. 622Having the nature of, pertaining to, or covered with, herbs. The roots of hills and herby valleys then, For food there hunting. Chapman.
  37. Her-cu'le-an, a.p. 622Very great, difficult, or dangerous; such as it would require the strength or courage of Hercules to encounter or accomplish; as, Herculean labor or task. 2. Having extraordinary strength and size…
  38. Hēr'cu-lēs, n.p. 622(Antiq.) A hero of antiquity, fabled to have been the son of Jupiter and Alcmena, and celebrated for his great strength. 2. (Astron.) A constellation in the northern hemisphere, near Lyra.
  39. Her-cŷn'i-am, a.p. 622(Geog.) Of, or pertaining to, an extensive forest in Germany, the remains of which are now in Swabia.
  40. Hĕrd, n.p. 622A number of beasts assembled together; as, a herd of horses, oxen, cattle, camels, elephants, bucks, harts, or of swine. ☞ Herd is distinguished from flock, as being chiefly applied to the larger…
  41. Hērd, n.p. 622One who herds or assembles domestic animals; — much used in composition; as, a shepherd, a goatherd, and the like.
  42. Hērd, v. i.p. 622To unite or associate in a herd, as beasts; to feed or run in collections: as, many kinds of beasts manifest a disposition to herd. 2. To associate; to unite in a company or in companies, by custom…
  43. Hērd, v. t.p. 622To form or put into a herd. B. Jonson.
  44. Hērd'er, n.p. 622A herdsman. [Rare.]
  45. Hĕr'der-īte, n.p. 622(Min.) A yellowish or greenish-white mineral of a vitreous luster, being probably an anhydrous phosphate of alumina and lime with fluorine. Dana.
  46. Hērd'ess, n.p. 622A shepherdess. [Obs.] Chaucer.
  47. Hĕrd'grōom, n.p. 622A keeper of a herd; a herdsman. [Obs.] Spencer.
  48. Hērd’man or Hērd’s’man, n.p. 622The owner or keeper of herds; one employed in tending herds of cattle.
  49. Hĕrd’s-grass, n.p. 622(Bot.) One of several species of grass which are highly esteemed for hay, especially in New England the timothy (Phleum pratense), and in Pennsylvania the red-top (Agrostis vulgaris). Gray.
  50. Hērdz'-wom'an, n.p. 622A woman who has the care of a herd, or of cattle. Her juvenile exercise as a herds-woman had put “life and mettle” in her heels. W. Scott.
  51. Here, adv.p. 622In this place; in the place where the speaker is present;—opposed to there. 2. In the present life or state. Thus shall you be happy here, and more happy hereafter. Bacon. ☞ Here is sometimes used…
  52. Hēre'a-bout' or Hēre'a-bouts', adv.p. 622About this place; in this vicinity or neighborhood.
  53. Here-aft'er, adv.p. 622In time to come; in some future time or state.
  54. Hēre-āft'er, n.p. 622A future existence or state. “’Tis Heaven itself that points out an hereafter. Addison.
  55. Here-āt', adv.p. 622At, or by reason of, this; as, he was offended hereat.
  56. Hēre-bȳ', adv.p. 622By means of this. Hereby we became acquainted with the nature of things. Watts.
  57. He-rĕd'i-ta-bĭl'i-ty, n.p. 622State of being hereditable. Brydges.
  58. He-rĕd’ĭ-ta-ble, a.p. 622Capable of being inherited. [Rare.] See INHERITABLE. Locke.
  59. He-rĕd'ĭ-ta-bly, adv.p. 622In an hereditable manner; by inheritance. The one-house-owners belong hereditably to no private persons. Tooke.
  60. Hĕr'e-dĭt'a-ment, n.p. 622(Law.) Any species of property that may be inherited; lands, tenements, any thing corporeal or incorporeal, real, personal, or mixed, that may descend to an heir. Blackstone. ☞ A corporeal…