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An American Dictionary of the English Language

Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)

Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865

Entries
95,912
Pages
1,538
Illustrations
2,133

Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.

  1. Hōard, n.p. 630A store, stock, or large quantity of any thing accumulated or laid up; a hidden stock; a treasure; as, a hoard of provisions for winter; a hoard of money.
  2. Hōard, n.p. 630A fence inclosing a house and materials while builders are at work. [Eng.] Smart.
  3. Hōard, v. t.p. 630To collect and lay up; to amass and deposit in secret; to store secretly; as, to hoard grain or provisions; to hoard silver and gold.
  4. Hōard, v. i.p. 630To collect and form a hoard; to lay up a store. Nor cared to hoard for those whom he did breed. Spenser.
  5. Hōard'er, n.p. 630One who hoards.
  6. Hōared, a.p. 630Moldy; musty. [Obs.]
  7. Hōar'-frōst, n.p. 630The white particles formed by the congelation of dew; white frost. [Written also hore-frost. See HOAR, a.]
  8. Hōar'hound, n.p. 630A plant of the genus Marrubium (M. vulgare), which has a bitter taste, and is a weak tonic.
  9. Hōar'i-ness, n.p. 630The state of being hoary, whitish, or gray; as, the hoariness of the hair or heads of old men.
  10. Hōarse, a.p. 630Having a harsh, rough, grating voice, as when affected with a cold. 2. Rough; grating; discordant;—said of any sound; as, the hoarse raven. “The hoarse, resounding shore.” Dryden.
  11. Hōarse'ly, adv.p. 630With a rough, harsh, grating voice or sound.
  12. Hōarse'ness, n.p. 630Harshness or roughness of voice or sound; unnatural asperity of voice; raucity.
  13. Hōar'stōne, n.p. 630A stone designating the bounds of an estate; a landmark.
  14. Hōar'y, a.p. 630White or whitish. “The hoary willows.” Addison. 2. White or gray with age; hoar; as, hoary hairs. “Reverence the hoary head.” Dwight. 3. Moldy; mossy; musty. [Obs.] Knolles. 4. (Bot.) Covered with…
  15. Hōax, n.p. 630Something done for deception or mockery; a trick played off in sport; a practical joke.
  16. Hōax, v. t.p. 630To deceive; to play a trick upon for sport, or without malice.
  17. Hōax'er, n.p. 630One who hoaxes or deceives; a trickster. [Colloq.]
  18. Hō'a-zĭn, n.p. 630(Ornith.) A bird (Opisthocomus cristatus) found in South America, and allied to the curassows.
  19. Hŏb, n.p. 630The nave or hub of a wheel. See Hub. Washington. 2. The flat part of a grate at the side, where things are placed to be kept warm. Smart.
  20. Hŏb, n.p. 630A clown; a fairy. From elves, hobs, and fairies, . . . Defend us, good Heaven! Beau. & Fl. 2. A countryman; a rustic. Many of the country hobs, who had gotten an estate liable to a fine, took it…
  21. Hŏb'bĭsm, n.p. 630The principles of Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher of the 17th century; especially, the doctrine which he has been ignorantly charged with holding, that a monarch's opinion is the test of true…
  22. Hŏb'bĭst, n.p. 630A follower of Hobbes. See HOBBISM.
  23. Hŏb'ble, v. i.p. 630To walk lamely, bearing chiefly on one leg; to limp; to walk with a hitch or hop, or with crutches. The friar was hobbling the same way too. Dryden. 2. To move roughly or irregularly. “The hobbling…
  24. Hŏb'ble, v. t.p. 630To fasten loosely together the legs of; to hopple; to clog. “They hobbled their horses.” Dickens. 2. To perplex; to embarrass. [Obs.]
  25. Hŏb'ble, n.p. 630An unequal, halting gait; an incumbered, awkward step. He has a hobble in his gait. Swift. 2. Difficulty; perplexity. If thou hast got into a hobble to-day, thou shalt not suffer for it. Waterton.
  26. Hŏb'ble-bush, n.p. 631(Bot.) A low bush (Viburnum lantanoides), having long, straggling branches, and handsome flowers. It is found in the Northern States. Gray.
  27. Hŏb'ble-de-hoy' or Hŏb'ble-te-hoy', n.p. 631A stripling; a boy between fourteen and twenty-one. [Colloq.] Auntie would fain become a mother, and, in order thereunto, a wife, and waylays a hobbletehoy. Prof. Wilson.
  28. Hŏb'bler, n.p. 631One who hobbles.
  29. Hōb'bler, n.p. 631One who by his tenure was to maintain a hobby for military service; or one who served as a soldier on a hobby with light armor. [Obs.] Davies.
  30. Hŏb'bling-ly, adv.p. 631With a limping or interrupted step.
  31. Hŏb'bly, a.p. 631Full of holes; rough; uneven; hubby; — said of a road.
  32. Hŏb'by, n.p. 631(Ornith.) A small, but strong-winged falcon (Falco subbuteo), formerly trained for hawking. It migrates from England southward.
  33. Hŏb'by or Hŏb'by-hōrse, n.p. 631Hobby (Falco subbuteo). 1. A strong, active horse, of a middle size, said to have been originally from Ireland; a nag; a pacing-horse; a garran. Johnson. 2. A stick, or figure of a horse, on which…
  34. Hŏb'by-hôrs'ie-al, a.p. 631Pertaining to, or having, a hobby-horse; eccentric. Sterne.
  35. Hōb'by-hōrs'ie-al-ly, adv.p. 631Whimsically. Sterne.
  36. Hŏb'gŏb-lin, n.p. 631A fairy; a frightful apparition; an imp;— a name formerly given to the household spirit, Robin Goodfellow.
  37. Hŏb'bi-ler, n.p. 631A feudal tenant bound to serve as a light horseman or bowman; a hobbler. [Obs.] Brandé.
  38. Hō'bit, n.p. 631(Mil.) A small mortar, or short gun, for throwing bombs; a howitzer. [Obs.] Johnson.
  39. Hōb'nāil, n.p. 631A nail with a thick, strong head, such as is used in the shoes of horses, or sometimes of men. 2. A clownish person;—so called in contempt or ridicule. Milton.
  40. Hōb'nāiled, a.p. 631Set with hobnails. Dryden.
  41. Hōb'nōb, adv.p. 631Take or not take;— a familiar invitation to reciprocal drinking. Shak.
  42. Hŏb'nŏb, v. i.p. 631To drink familiarly.
  43. Hōb-or-nōb, adv.p. 631See HOBNOB.
  44. Hō'boy, n.p. 631A hautboy. See HAUTBOY.
  45. Hŏb'son's Choicep. 631A choice without an alternative; the thing offered or nothing. ☞ It is said to have had its origin in the name of one Hobson, at Cambridge, England, who let horses, and obliged every customer to take…
  46. Hōck, n.p. 631See HOUGH. Johnson.
  47. Hōck, v. t.p. 631To disable by cutting the tendons of the ham; to hamstring; to hough.
  48. Hōck, n.p. 631A light-yellowish Rhenish wine, which is either sparkling or still. Simmonds.
  49. Hŏck'a-mōre, n.p. 631A Rhenish wine. [Obs.] See Hock. Hudibras.
  50. Hŏck'-dāy, n.p. 631A holiday formerly held in England the second Tuesday after Easter, to commemorate the expulsion of the Danes in the time of Ethelred.
  51. Hŏck'ey, n.p. 631See HOCK-DAY. 1. Harvest-home. [Obs.] 2. A game at ball played with a club curved at the bottom; hawkey. [Written also hookey.]
  52. Hŏck'hẽrb, n.p. 631A plant; the mallows.
  53. Hŏck'le, v. t.p. 631<br>1. To hamstring; to hough. Hanmer.<br>2. To mow, as stubble. Mason.
  54. Hŏcks, v. t.p. 631To hock or hough. [Obs.] Dampier.
  55. Hō'cus, v. t.p. 631To deceive or cheat; to adulterate; as, liquor is said to be hocused when laudanum has been put into it. Halliwell.
  56. Hō'cus, n.p. 631One who cheats or deceives. South.
  57. Hō'cus-pō'cus, n.p. 631A juggler; a juggler's trick; a cheat used by conjurers. Hudibras.
  58. Hō'cus-pō'cus, v. t.p. 631To cheat. L'Estrange.
  59. Hŏd, n.p. 631A kind of tray for carrying mortar and brick, used in bricklaying. It is fitted with a handle, and borne on the shoulder. 2. A utensil for holding coal; a coal-scuttle.
  60. Hōd'den-grāy, n.p. 631Cloth made of wool in its natural state, without being dyed. [Scot.]