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An American Dictionary of the English Language

Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)

Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865

Entries
95,912
Pages
1,538
Illustrations
2,133

Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.

  1. Ĭr're-spĕct'ĭve, a.p. 718Not having regard to; — with of; as, irrespective of consequences. 2. Not regarding circumstances. [Obs.] According to this doctrine, it must be resolved wholly into the absolute, irrespective will…
  2. Ĭr're-spĕct'ive-ly, adv.p. 718Without regard to; not taking circumstances into consideration. Prosperity, considered absolutely and irrespectively, is better and more desirable than adversity. (Aeth.)
  3. Ir-rĕs'pi-ra-ble, a.p. 718Unfit for respiration; not having the qualities which support animal life; as, irrespirable air.
  4. Ĭr're-spŏn'si-bĭl'i-ty, n.p. 718Want of responsibility.
  5. Ir're-spōn'si-ble, a.p. 718Not responsible; not liable or able to answer for consequences; not to be relied upon or trusted.
  6. Ir're-spōn'si-bly, adv.p. 718So as not to be responsible.
  7. Ĭr/re-sŭs'ci-ta-ble, a.p. 718Incapable of being revived.
  8. Ĭr're-sŭs'çi-ta-bly, adv.p. 718So as not to be resuscitable.
  9. Ir're-tēn'tive, a.p. 718Not retentive or apt to retain.
  10. Ir/re-trāce'a-ble, a.p. 718Incapable of being retraced.
  11. Ĭr're-triēv'a-ble, a.p. 718Incapable of recovery or repair; irrecoverable; irreparable; as, an irretrievable loss. Syn.—Irremediable; incurable; irreparable; irrecoverable.
  12. Ir're-triēv'a-ble-ness, n.p. 718The state of being irretrievable.
  13. Ir're-trīēv'a-bly, adv.p. 718In a manner not to be retrieved; irreparably.
  14. Ir're-tûrn'a-ble, a.p. 718Not to be returned. Mir. for Mag.
  15. Ir're-vēal'a-ble, a.p. 718Incapable of being revealed.
  16. Ir're-vēal'a-bly, adv.p. 718So as not to be revealable.
  17. Ir-rĕv'er-ence, n.p. 718Absence or defect of reverence; disregard of the authority and character of a superior. 2. The state of being disregarded or treated with disrespect. [Rare.] Clarendon.
  18. Ir-rĕv'ĕr-end, a.p. 718Not reverent; disrespectful. [Obs.] If any man use immodest speech, or irreverend gesture or behavior, or otherwise be suspected in life, he is likewise admonished, as before. Strype.
  19. Ir-rĕv'er-ent, a.p. 718Not reverent; not entertaining or manifesting due regard to the Supreme Being; wanting respect to superiority. Witness the irreverent son Of him who built the ark. Milton. 2. Proceeding from…
  20. Ir-rĕ'v'er-ent-ly, adv.p. 718In an irreverent manner.
  21. Ir're-vēr'si-ble, a.p. 718Incapable of being reversed, recalled, repealed, or annulled; as, an irreversible decree or sentence. This rejection of the Jews, as it is not universal, so neither is it final and irreversible.…
  22. Ir're-vēr'si-ble-ness, n.p. 718State of being irreversible.
  23. Ir're-vēr's'i-bly, adv.p. 718In a manner which precludes a reversal or repeal.
  24. Ir-rĕv'o-ca-bil'i-ty, n.p. 718The state of being irrevocable.
  25. Ir-rĕv'o-ca-ble, a.p. 718Incapable of being recalled or revoked; as, an irrevocable decree; irrevocable fate; an irrevocable promise. Firm and irrevocable is my doom. Shak.
  26. Ir-rĕv'o-ca-ble-ness, n.p. 718The state of being irrevocable; irrevocability.
  27. Ir-rē'vō-ca-bly, adv.p. 718Beyond recall; in a manner precluding recall or reversion.
  28. Ir're-vōk'a-ble, a.p. 718Incapable of being recalled; irrevocable.
  29. Ir-rē'v'o-lu-ble, a.p. 718That has no revolution. [Obs.] In supereminence of beatific vision, progressing the dateless and irrevocable circle of eternity, [they] shall clasp inseparable hands with joy and bliss in…
  30. Ir'rhe-tōr'ie-al, a.p. 718Not rhetorical. [Rare.]
  31. Ir'ri-gāte, v. t.p. 718To water; to wet; to moisten; to bedew. 2. To water, as land, by causing a stream to flow upon and over it.
  32. Ir'ri-gā'tion, n.p. 718The act of watering or moistening; especially, the operation of causing water to flow over lands, for nourishing plants.
  33. Ir-rig'ū-oŭs, a.p. 718Watered; watery; moist. The flowery lap Of some irriguous valley spreads her store. Milton. Fanned by the breath of zephyrs, and with rills From bubbling founts irriguous. Glover. 2. Dewy; moist.…
  34. Ir-rĭ'sion, n.p. 718The act of laughing at another; derision. “This being spoken sceptic, or by way of irrision.” Chapman.
  35. Ĭr'ri-ta-bĭl'i-ty, n.p. 718The quality of being easily irritated; susceptibility to excitement; the state of being irritable; vexation; exasperation; fretfulness; as, irritability of temper. 2. (Physiol.) (a.) A healthful…
  36. Ir′ri-ta-ble, a.p. 718<br>1. Capable of being irritated.<br>2. Very susceptible of anger or passion; easily inflamed or exasperated; as, an irritable temper.<br>3. (Physiol.) Susceptible of irritation. See…
  37. Ĭr'ri-ta-ble-ness, n.p. 718The quality of being irritable.
  38. Ir'ri-ta-bly, adv.p. 718In an irritable manner.
  39. Ir'ri-tan-cy, n.p. 718The state of being irritant.
  40. Ir'ri-tant, a.p. 718[Lat. irritans, irritantis, p. pr. of irritare. See IRRITATE.] Irritating. 2. [From Lat. irritus, from in, not, and ratus, established.] Rendering null and void. The states elected Harry, Duke of…
  41. Ir'ri-tant, n.p. 718That which irritates; that which causes pain, heat, or tension, either mechanically, as puncture or scarification; chemically, as alkalies and acids; or specifically, as cantharides. Dunglison. 2.…
  42. Ir'ri-tāte, v. t.p. 718To excite heat and redness in, as the skin or flesh of living animal bodies, as by friction; to inflame; to fret; as, to irritate a wounded part by a coarse bandage. 2. To increase the action or…
  43. ĭr'ri-tā'tion, n.p. 719The act of irritating or exciting; excitement, usually of an undue and uncomfortable kind; especially, excitement of anger or passion; provocation; exasperation; anger. The whole body of the arts and…
  44. Ĭr'ri-tā'tive, a.p. 719Serving to excite or irritate; irritatory. 2. Accompanied with, or produced by, increased action or irritation; as, an irritative fever. Darwin.
  45. Ir'ri-ta-tō-ry, a.p. 719Exciting; producing irritation.
  46. Ir'ro-rāte, v. t.p. 719To sprinkle or moisten with dew; to bedew. [Obs.] Blount.
  47. Ĭr’ro-rā’tĭon, n.p. 719The act of bedewing; the state of being moistened with dew. [Obs.] Chambers.
  48. Ir-rū'bric-al, a.p. 719Contrary to the rubric.
  49. Ir'ru-gāte, v. t.p. 719To wrinkle. [Obs.]
  50. Ir-rŭpt'ed, a.p. 719Broken with violence.
  51. Ir-rŭp'tion, n.p. 719A bursting in; a breaking, or sudden, violent rushing into a place; as, the irruptions of the sea. Lest evil tidings, with too rude irruption Hitting thy aged ear, should pierce too deep. Milton. 2.…
  52. Ir-rŭp'tive, a.p. 719Rushing in or upon.
  53. Is, v. i.p. 719The third person singular of the substantive verb, in the indicative mode, present tense. See BE.
  54. I'sa-a-pŏs'tle, n.p. 719One holding the same rank as an apostle. [Rare.]
  55. Is'a-bel or Is'a-bel-eōl'or, n.p. 719A brownish yellow, with a shade of brownish red.
  56. Ī'sa-gōġe, n.p. 719An introduction. [Obs.] Harris.
  57. Ī'sa-gŏġ'ic or Ī'sa-gŏġ'ic-al, a.p. 719Introductory; especially, introductory to the study of theology. J. A. Alexander.
  58. Ī'sa-gŏġ'ics, n. sing.p. 719(Theol.) That part of theological science directly preliminary to actual exegesis, or interpretation of the Scriptures. [See Note under MATHEMATICS.]
  59. Ī'sa-gŏn, n.p. 719(Math.) A figure whose angles are equal.
  60. I-săt'ic, a.p. 719(Chem.) Of or pertaining to isatine; as, isatic acid, an acid formed from isatine by adding one equivalent of water.