Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
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- 2,133
Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Lūm′bal, a. p. 793The same as LUMBAR.Lūm'bar, a. p. 793(Anat.) Pertaining to, or near, the loins; as, the lumbar vertebræ. Lumbar region, the posterior portion of the body, between the false ribs and the upper edge of the haunch-bone.Lüm'ber, n. p. 793A pawnbroker's shop, or room for storing articles put in pawn; hence, a pledge, or pawn. [Obs.] They put all the little plate they had in the lumber, which is pawning it, till the ships came. Lady…Lŭm'ber, v. t. p. 793To heap together in disorder. 2. To fill with lumber; as, to lumber a room.Lŭm'ber, v. i. p. 793To move heavily, as if burdened with bulk. 2. To make a sound as of something moving heavily or clumsily; to rumble. “A boisterous gush of wind lumbering amongst it.” Chapman. The post-boy's horse…Lŭm'ber-er, n. p. 793One employed in getting lumber from the forest. [U. S.]Lūm'ber-rōom, n. p. 793A room for the reception of lumber or useless things.Lŭm'bric, n. p. 793A worm.Lūm'brie-al, a. p. 793(Anat.) Resembling a worm; as, the lumbrical muscles of the hands and feet.Lüm'brie-al, n. p. 793(Anat.) A muscle of the fingers and toes; — so named from its resembling a worm.Lum-brĭc'i-form, a. p. 793Resembling a worm in shape.Lū'mi-na-ry, n. p. 793Any body that gives light, especially one of the heavenly bodies. Where the great luminary Dispenses light from far. Milton. 2. One that illustrates any subject, or enlightens mankind; as, Bacon and…Lū'mi-nāte, v. t. p. 793To illuminate. [Obs.]Lū'mi-nā'tion, n. p. 793Same as ILLUMINATION. [Obs.]Lū'mine, v. t. p. 793To illumine. [Obs.] Spenser.Lū'mi-nī'fer-ous, a. p. 793Producing light; yielding light.Lū'mi-nōs'i-ty, n. p. 793The quality of being luminous; luminousness.Lū'mi-noüs, a. p. 793Shining; emitting light; as, the sun is a most luminous body. 2. Bright; shining; as, a luminous color. 3. Clear, as if illuminated. “Calculated to place his disinterested pursuit of truth in a…Lū'mi-noüs-ly, adv. p. 793In a luminous manner.Lū'mi-noüs-ness, n. p. 793The quality of being luminous; brightness; clearness; as, the luminousness of the sea.Lŭm'mox, n. p. 793A fat, unwieldy, stupid person. [Prov. Eng. Colloq. U. S.]Lūmp, n. p. 793A small mass of matter, of no definite shape; an irregular cake; as, a lump of sugar. 2. A mass of things blended or thrown together without order or distinction; as, copper, iron, gold, silver…Lŭmp, v. t. p. 793To throw into a mass; to unite in a body or sum without distinction of particulars. The expenses ought to be lumped. Apliffe. 2. To take in the gross; to speak of collectively. Not forgetting all…Lŭmp'en, n. p. 793(Ichth.) A long fish, of a greenish color, and marked with lines.Lūm'per, n. p. 793One who lumps. 2. A laborer who is employed to load or unload vessels when in harbor.Lūmp'-fish, n. p. 793(Ichth.) A sea-fish, of the genus Cyclopterus (C. lumpus). Its head and body are deep, thick, and short; the pectoral fins unite under the throat, and with the ventral fins form a single disk. It is…Lūmp'ing, a. p. 793Bulky; heavy. [Low.] Arbuthnot.Lŭmp'ish, a. p. 793Like a lump; bulky; gross. Adown he kest the lumpish corse. Spencer. 2. Dull; inactive; stupid. “Tolerably lumpish and fatiguing in domestic society.” Jeffrey.Lŭmp'ish-ly, adv. p. 793In a lumpish manner.Lūmp'ish-ness, n. p. 793The state of being lumpish.Lŭmp'-sŭck'er, n. p. 793The same as LUMP-FISH, q. v.Lŭmp'y, a. p. 793Full of lumps, or small, compact masses.Lū'na, n. p. 793The moon. 2. (O. Chem.) Silver. Luna cornea, horn-silver; the chloride of silver;—so called from its horn-like appearance.Lū'na-cy, n. p. 793A species of insanity or madness; properly, the kind of insanity which is broken by intervals of reason, formerly supposed to be influenced by the changes of the moon; madness; insanity, or any…Lū'nar, n. p. 793(Astron.) A lunar distance;— chiefly used in the plural.Lū'nar, a. p. 793Pertaining to the moon; as, lunar method. 2. Resembling the moon; orbed. Dryden. 3. Measured by the revolutions of the moon; as, lunar days. 4. Influenced by the moon. [Obs.] Bacon. Lunar caustic…Lu-nā'ri-ā, n. p. 794(Bot.) A genus of cruciferous plants, of which one species (L. rediviva) is moonwort, honesty, or lunary;—so called from the silvery dissepiments of its pods, which resemble the moon in form.Lu-nā'ri-an, n. p. 794An inhabitant of the moon.Lū'na-ry, n. p. 794(Bot.) A plant of the genus Lunaria; moonwort; honesty. See HONESTY.Lú'na·ry, a. p. 794Pertaining to, resembling, or measured by, the moon; lunar. “Lunary months, consisting of twenty-eight days.” Fuller.Lū’nate or Lū’nā-teal, a. p. 794(Bot.) Having a form resembling that of the half-moon; crescent-shaped. Gray.Lū'na-tic, a. p. 794Affected by lunacy; insane; mad. 2. Exhibiting lunacy. To shut the eye against their luminous aid is lunatic. Hare.Lū'na-tic, n. p. 794A person affected by lunacy; an insane person, properly one who has lucid intervals; a madman; a person of unsound mind.Lu-nā'tion, n. p. 794The period of a synodic revolution of the moon, or the time from one new moon to the next; varying in length, at different times, from about 29¼ to 29⅚ days, the average length being 29 d., 12 h.…Lŭnch, n. p. 794A slight repast between breakfast and dinner; luncheon. 2. A place for taking a luncheon; an eating-house.Lŭnch, v. i. p. 794To take a lunch. Smart.Lŭnch'eon, n. p. 794A portion of food taken at any time except at a regular meal. I sliced the luncheon from the barley loaf. Gay.Lūne, n. p. 794Any thing in the shape of a half moon. [Rare.] 2. (Geom.) A figure in the form of a crescent, bounded by two intersecting arcs of circles. 3. A fit of lunacy or madness, or a freak. [Obs.] “These…Lū'net, n. p. 794A little moon or satellite. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.Lu-nëtte', n. p. 794(Fort.) A detached bastion. Mahan. 2. (Far.) A half horse-shoe, which wants the sponge or that part of the branch which runs toward the quarters of the foot. 3. A kind of watch-crystal which is more…Lŭng, n. p. 794(Anat.) One of the two organs of respiration in an air-breathing animal, each of which occupies its cavity in the thorax. The lungs are composed of delicate cells or cavities, in which the air-tubes…Lŭnġe, n. p. 794A sudden push or thrust.Lŭnged, a. p. 794Having lungs, or like breathing organs.Lŭn'ġeoŭs, a. p. 794Awkward; rough; cruel; vindictive; quarrelsome; ill-tempered. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.Lŭng'-grōwn, a. p. 794(Med.) Having lungs that adhere to the pleura. Harvey.Lŭn'ġis, n. p. 794A lingerer; a dull, drowsy fellow. [Obs.]Lŭng'less, a. p. 794Without lungs.Lŭng'wort, n. p. 794(Bot.) An herb of the genus Pulmonaria (P. officinalis), of Europe;—so called because the spotted appearance of the leaves resembles that of a diseased lung. The American lungwort is Mertensia…Lū'ni-cŭr'rent, a. p. 794Having relation to phases in currents that depend on the moon’s changes. Bache.Lū'ni-fôrm, a. p. 794Resembling the moon.