Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Œ-sŏph'ă-gŭs, n. p. 907See ESOPHAGUS.Œs'trum, n. p. 907(Entom.) An insect of the genus Œstrus; the gadfly. 2. A strong impulse or desire; frenzy.Œs'trus, n. p. 907(Entom.) A genus of dipterous insects; the gadfly or breeze.Of (ŏv), prep. p. 907From, or out from; proceeding from, as the cause, source, means, author, or agent bestowing; belonging to; pertaining or relating to; concerning;—used in a variety of applications; as, (a.) Denoting…Ŏff, a. p. 908On the opposite or further side; most distant; as, the off horse or ox in a team, in distinction from the nigh or near horse or ox. Off side, in the United States, the right hand in driving; the side…Ŏff, adv. p. 908From; away from; denoting, (a.) Distance; as, the house is a mile off. (b.) The action of removing or separating; separation; as, to take off the hat or cloak; to cut off, to pare off, to clip off…Ŏff, prep. p. 908Not on; as, to be off one's legs; he was not off the bed the whole day. 2. Distant from; as, about two miles off this town. [Obs.] Addison.Ŏff, interj. p. 908Away; begone; — a command to depart, either with or without contempt or abhorrence.Ŏf'fal, n. p. 908Waste meat; the parts of an animal butchered which are unfit for use or rejected. Arbuthnot. 2. Carrion; putrid meat. 3. That which is thrown away as of no value; refuse; rubbish.Off'-cŭt, n. p. 908A piece separated by cutting; that which is cut off.Of-fēnce', n. p. 908See OFFENSE.Of-fençe'ful, a. p. 908Inclined to offend; injurious. [Obs.] Shak.Of-fence'less, a. p. 908Free from a disposition to offend; innocent; inoffensive. Milton.Of-fénd′, v. t. p. 908To strike against; to attack; to assail. [Obs.] He was fain to defend himself, and, withal, so to offend him that by an unlucky blow the poor Philoxenus fell dead at his feet. Sidney. 2. To…Of-fĕnd′, v. i. p. 908To transgress the moral or divine law; to commit a crime; to sin. Whoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all. James ii. 10. 2. To cause dislike or anger. I…Of-fend'ant, n. p. 908One who offends. [Rare.] Holland.Of-fĕnd'er, n. p. 908One who offends; one who violates any law, divine or human; a criminal; a trespasser.Of-fend'ress, n. p. 908A female who offends. Shak.Of-fĕnse’, n., n. p. 908The act of offending or striking against; hence, the act of displeasing or hurting; an injury. I have given my opinion against the authority of two great men, but I hope without offense to their…Of-fense'ful, a. p. 908Giving displeasure; injurious. [Obs.] Shak.Of-fen'se/less, a. p. 908Unoffending; innocent; inoffensive. Milton.Of-fen'si-ble, a. p. 908Giving offense; causing injury; hurtful. [Obs.]Of-fĕn'sive, a. p. 908Causing displeasure or some degree of anger; displeasing; as, rude behavior is offensive to men; good breeding forbids us to use offensive words. 2. Giving pain or unpleasant sensations…Of-fen'sive, n. p. 908The state or posture of one who offends or makes attack; the act of the attacking party;— opposed to defensive. To act on the offensive, to be the attacking party.Of-fen'sive-ly, adv. p. 908In an offensive manner or relation; injuriously; unpleasantly.Of-fen'sive-ness, n. p. 908The quality or condition of being offensive; injuriousness; unpleasantness; as, offensiveness of taste, smell, manners, language, and the like.Ŏf'fer, v. t. p. 908To bring to or before; to hold out; to present for acceptance or rejection; to exhibit. The heathen women, under the Mogul, offer themselves to the flames at the death of their husbands. Collier. 2.…Ŏf'fer, v. i. p. 908To present itself; to be at hand. The occasion offers, and the youth complies. Dryden. 2. To present verbally; to declare a willingness; as, he offered to accompany his brother. 3. To make an…Ŏf'fer, n. p. 908The act of offering or bringing forward; a first advance. “Force compels this offer.” Shak. 2. That which is offered or brought forward; a proposal to be accepted or rejected. “When offers are…Ōf'fer-a-ble, a. p. 908Capable of being offered.Ŏf'fer-er, n. p. 908One who offers; one who sacrifices or dedicates in worship.Ōf'fer-ing, n. p. 908That which is offered, especially in divine service; that which is presented as an expiation or atonement for sin; a sacrifice; an oblation. They are polluted offerings more abhorred Than spotted…Ŏf'fer-to-ry, n. p. 908The act of offering, or the thing offered. [Obs. and rare.] Bacon. Fell. 2. (Rom. Cath. Church.) (a.) An anthem chanted, or a voluntary played on the organ, during the offering and first part of the…Ōf'fer-tûre, n. p. 908Offer; proposal; overture. [Obs.] “The bribe of more offertures and advantages to his crown.” Milton.Ŏff'-hănd, a. & adv. p. 908See under Off.Ŏff'-hănd, n. p. 908The right hand in driving;—called also off-side. See OFF, a.Ōf'fice, n. p. 908That which is laid upon, or taken up by, one person to perform for another; work to be performed for, or with reference to, others; peculiar service; duty; especially, customary duty; or, a duty such…ŏf'fice, v. t. p. 909To perform; to do; to discharge. 2. To exercise or perform an office or duty toward; to withhold from, by virtue of office or authority. [Rare.] You shall perceive that a Jack-guardant can not office…Ōf'fice-beâr'er, n. p. 909One who holds office;—used chiefly in the Presbyterian church.Ōf'fi-cer, n. p. 909One who holds an office; a person lawfully invested with an office, whether civil or ecclesiastical; a magistrate. 2. (Mil. U. S.) A person holding a commission from the President of the United…Ōf'fi-cer, v. t. p. 909To furnish with officers; to appoint officers over. Marshall.Of-fĭ'cial, a. p. 909Pertaining to an office or public trust; as, official duties. 2. Derived from the proper office or officer, or from the proper authority; made or communicated by virtue of authority; as, an official…Of-fi'cial, n. p. 909One who holds an office; especially, (a.) An ecclesiastical judge appointed by a bishop, chapter, archdeacon, &c., with charge of the spiritual jurisdiction. Blackstone. (b.) Any subordinate…Of-fi'cial-ly, adv. p. 909By the proper officer; by virtue of the proper authority; in pursuance of the special powers vested; as, accounts or reports officially verified or rendered; letters officially communicated; persons…Of'fi'cial-ty, n. p. 909(Law.) The charge or office of an official. Ayliffe.Of-fĭ'ci-a-ry, a. p. 909Pertaining to an office or officer; official. [Rare.]Of-fi'ci-āte, v. i. p. 909To act as an officer in his office; to transact the appropriate business of an office or public trust. The bishops and priests officiate at the altar. Stillingfleet. 2. To perform the appropriate…Of-fi'ci-āte, v. t. p. 909To give in discharge of an office, or the exercise of its functions. [Obs.] Merely to officiate light Round this opacous earth. Milton.Of-fĭ'ci-ā'tor, n. p. 909One who officiates.Of-fic'i-nal or Of-fi-ci'nal, a. p. 909Used in a shop, or belonging to it. 2. Having a character or composition established or approved of by the college of medicine, and therefore kept prepared by apothecaries for the use of physicians…Of-fi'cious, a. p. 909Doing kind offices; kind; obliging. [Rare.] Yet not to earth are those bright luminaries Officious. Milton. 2. Excessively forward in kindness; importunately interposing services. You are too…Of-fi'cious-ly, adv. p. 909In an officious manner; kindly. 2. With importunate or excessive forwardness. Flattering crowds officiously appear. To give themselves, not you, a happy year. Dryden. 3. In a busy, meddling manner.Of-fi'ciōus-ness, n. p. 909The quality of being officious; kindness; undue forwardness. Of all faults, officiousness and indiscretion were the most offensive to him. Macaulay. 2. Service. [Obs.] Browne.Ōff'ing, n. p. 909That part of the sea which is at a good distance from the shore, or where there is deep water, and no need of a pilot; as, we saw a ship in the offing.Ōff'ish, a. p. 909Shy or distant in manner. [U. S.]Off'let, n. p. 909A pipe placed at the level of the bottom of a canal, in order to let off water. D. Stephenson.Off'scour-ing, n. p. 909That which is scoured off; hence, refuse; rejected matter; that which is vile or despised.Off'scūm, n. p. 909Refuse; offscouring; filth.Off'sét, n. p. 909A sprout or bulb from the roots of a plant; a shoot. 2. A flat surface or terrace on a hill-side. 3. (Arch.) An horizontal ledge on the face or at the foot of a wall, formed by a diminution of its…Off-sĕt′ or Ŏff′sĕt, v. t. p. 909'To set off'; to place over against; to balance; as, to offset one account or charge against another.