Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
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- 2,133
Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Or-bĭc'ŭ-lus, n. p. 918(Bot.) (a.) A thick mass covering the ovarium of a flower, and adherent to the stamens. Lindley. (b.) A round, flat organ, which contains the gills within the capsules of some fungi.Orb'is, n. p. 918(Ichth.) A fish of a circular form (the Chætodon orbis of Gmelin), inhabiting the Indian seas. It is covered with a firm, hard skin, full of small prickles, but is destitute of scales. It is unfit…Ōrb'it, n. p. 918(Astron.) The path described by a heavenly body in its periodical revolution; as, the orbit of Jupiter or Mercury. 2. A small orb. [Rare.] “Roll the lucid orbit of an eye.” Young. 3. (Anat.) The…Ôrb'it-al, a. p. 918Belonging or pertaining to an orbit. “Orbital revolution.” J. D. Forbes.Ôrb'it-ar, a. p. 918The same as ORBITAL. [Rare.]Ôrb'it-a-ry, a. p. 918Around the orbit; as, orbitary feathers.Or-bĭt'ū-a-ry, a. p. 918Of, or pertaining to, an orbit; orbital. [Rare.]Orb’i-tūde or Orb’i-ty, n. p. 918Bereavement by loss of parents or children; orbation. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.Orb'y, a. p. 918Resembling an orb; having the motion of an orb. [Obs.] And orby hours Had gone the round again through herbs and flowers. Chapman.Ôre, n. p. 918(Ichth.) A kind of fish; the grampus. See GRAMPUS. [Written also ork.]Or-cēa'di-an, a. p. 918(Geog.) Pertaining or belonging to the Orkney Islands.Orch, n. p. 918The same as ORC, q. v.Or'chal, n. p. 918See ARCHIL.Ōr'cha-nēt, n. p. 918(Bot.) A plant; Anchusa tinctoria. Ainsworth.Or'chard, n. p. 918An inclosure or assemblage of fruit-trees; especially, of apples, peaches, pears, or cherries; — rarely of nut-bearing trees. Orchard-grass (Bot.), a tall grass (Dactylus glomerata), with long…Ôr'chard-ing, n. p. 918The cultivation of orchards. 2. Orchards in general.Ôr'chard-ĭst, n. p. 918One who cultivates orchards.Ôr'chel, n. p. 918The same as ARCHIL. See ARCHIL.Ôr'che-sŏg'ra-phy, n. p. 918A treatise upon dancing.Ôr'ches-ter, n. p. 918The same as ORCHESTRA.Ôr'ches-trȧ or Or-chĕs'trȧ, n. p. 918The space in a theater between the stage and the audience; — originally appropriated by the Greeks to the chorus and its evolutions, afterward by the Romans to persons of distinction, and by the…Ôr'ches-tral, a. p. 918Pertaining to an orchestra; suitable for, or performed in, the orchestra.Or'ches-trā'tion, n. p. 918(Mus.) The arrangement of music for an orchestra; the orchestral treatment of a composition; — called also instrumentation.Ôr'ches-tre, n. p. 918The same as ORCHESTRA.Or-chē'stric, a. p. 918Belonging to an orchestra; as, the orchestric accompaniments.Ōr'chid, n. p. 918(Bot.) A species of orchis; any orchidaceous plant. Gray.Ōr'chi-dā'ceous, a. p. 918Pertaining to, or resembling, a certain group of plants of which the orchis is the type.Or-chĭd'e-ous, a. p. 918Of, or pertaining to, the orchis.Ôr'chid-ōl'o-gīst, n. p. 918One versed in the science of orchidaceous plants.Ôr'kid-ōl'o-gy, n. p. 918The science of orchidaceous plants.Ōr'chil or Or-chil'il'ā, n. p. 918The same as ARCHIL. See ARCHIL.Or'chis, n. p. 919(Bot.) An endogenous plant having the stamens and pistils united in a single column, around which the petals are irregularly arranged. The flowers are usually fragrant, of great beauty, and singular…Ōr'cine, n. p. 919(Chem.) A crystallizable coloring matter obtained from a species of lichen.Ord, n. p. 919An edge or point; also, a beginning. [Obs.] Ord and end, the beginning and end. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]Or·dāin′, v. t. p. 919To set in order; to arrange according to rule; to regulate; to set; to establish. 2. To appoint; to decree; to enact; to institute. Let them be for lights, as I ordain. Milton. And doth the power…Or-dāin'a-ble, a. p. 919Capable of being ordained; worthy to be ordained or appointed.Or-dāin'er, n. p. 919One who ordains, appoints, or invests with sacerdotal powers.Or-dāin'ing, a. p. 919Performing the ceremony of ordination, or having the right or power to ordain; as, an ordaining council.Or-dāin'ment, n. p. 919The act of ordaining. [R.] Burke.Or-dā'li-an, a. p. 919Of, or pertaining to, trial by ordeal. [Obs. and rare.] To make the sword arbiter of such differences, were no better than to revive the old ordalian trial used by our heathen ancestors. Bp. Hall.Or'de-al, n. p. 919An ancient form of trial to determine guilt or innocence, practiced by the rude nations of Europe, and still practiced in many parts of the East. ☞ In England, the ordeal was of two sorts—ordeal by…Ôr'de-al, a. p. 919Of, or pertaining to, trial by ordeal.Ōr'der, n. p. 919Regular arrangement; any methodical or established succession; as, (a.) Of material things, like the books in a library; (b.) Of intellectual notions, like the topics of a discourse; (c.) Of periods…ôr'der, v. t. p. 919To put in order; to reduce to a methodical arrangement; to arrange in a series, or with reference to a definite end; to systematize; to adjust; as, to order domestic affairs with prudence. “Warriors…Ōr'der, v. i. p. 919To give command or direction.Ōr'der-a-ble, a. p. 919Capable of being ordered. “Being very orderable in all his sickness.” Fuller.Ōr'der-er, n. p. 919One who orders, methodizes, or regulates; one who gives orders.Ŏr'der-ing, n. p. 919Disposition; distribution; management.Ōr'der-less, a. p. 919Without order or regularity; disorderly; out of rule.Ōr'der-li-ness, n. p. 919The state of being orderly or methodical; regularity.Ōr′der-ly, a. p. 919Conformed to order; methodical; regular. Orderly proceeding will divide our inquiry into our forefathers’ day, and into our own time. Milton. 2. Observant of order, method, or rule; hence, quiet…Ôr′der-ly, adv. p. 919According to due order; regularly; methodically. You are too blunt; go to it orderly. Shak.Ôr'der-ly, n. p. 919(Mil.) A non-commissioned officer who attends a superior officer for the purpose of bearing his orders, or rendering other service; an orderly officer. 2. A street-sweeper. Simmonds.Ŏr'/di-na-bĭl'i-ty, n. p. 919Capability of being appointed. [Obs.] Bp. Bull.Ôr′di-na-ble, a. p. 919Capable of being appointed. [Obs.] Hammond.Ôr'di-nal, a. p. 919Indicating the established order or succession; as, the ordinal numbers, first, second, third, &c.Ôr'/di-nal, n. p. 919A number noting order. 2. A book containing the service, as prescribed in the English church, for the ordination of deacons, &c.; an order. Hook.Ôr'di-nal-ism, n. p. 919The state or quality of being ordinal. [Rare.] Latham.Ŏr'di-nance, n. p. 919An ordaining or establishing by authority; appointment. Thou'lt die by God's just ordinance. Shak. 2. A rule established by authority; a permanent rule of action; a statute, law, edict, decree…Ôr'di-nănd', n. p. 919One about to be ordained.