Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Ōr'tho-dŏx'y, n. p. 923Soundness of faith; a belief in the genuine doctrines taught in the Scriptures. Basil bears full and clear testimony to Gregory's orthodoxy. Waterland. 2. Consonance to genuine scriptural doctrines…Ôr'tho-drōm'ic, a. p. 923Pertaining to orthodromy.Ôr'/tho-drōm'ies, n. sing. p. 923The art of sailing in a direct course, or on the arc of a great circle, which is the shortest distance between any two points on the surface of the globe; great-circle sailing; orthodromy. [See Note…Or'tho-drōm'y, n. p. 923The act or art of sailing on a great circle.Or'tho-ēp'ie or Or'tho-ēp'ie-al, a. p. 923Pertaining to orthoëpy.Ortho-ēp'ie-al-ly, adv. p. 923In an orthoëpical manner; with correct pronunciation.Ôr’tho-e-pĭst, n. p. 923One who is skilled in orthoëpy.Ôr'tho-e-py, n. p. 923The art of uttering words with propriety; a correct pronunciation of words.Ŏr’thog-nā’thous, a. p. 923Having a skull in which the bones of the front of the head are above the jaws, or do not recede backward from them. See PROG-NATHOUS. Retzius.Ôr'tho-gōn, n. p. 923(Geom.) A rectangular figure, or one which has all its angles right angles.Or-thŏg'o-nal, a. p. 923Right-angled; rectangular; at right angles; as, an orthogonal intersection of one curve with another. Orthogonal projection. See ORTHOGRAPHIC.Or-thŏg'o-nal-ly, adv. p. 923Perpendicularly; at right angles; by perpendicular lines; as, a curve cuts a set of curves orthogonally; a circle projected orthogonally.Or-thŏg'ra-pher, n. p. 923One who spells words correctly or properly, according to common usage.Ortho-grāph'ic or Ortho-grāph'ic-al, a. p. 923Pertaining to orthography; as, orthographical rules, or correctness. 2. (Geom.) Pertaining to right lines or angles. Orthographic or orthogonal projection, that projection which is made by drawing…Ôr/tho-grāph'ie-al-ly, adv. p. 923In an orthographical manner; according to the rules of proper spelling. 2. In the manner of an orthographic projection.Or-thŏg'ra-phĭst, n. p. 923One who spells words correctly; an orthographer.Or-thōg'ra-phize, v. i. p. 923To use correct orthography; to spell words correctly. [Rare.]Or-thŏg'ra-phy, n. p. 923The art or practice of writing words with the proper letters, according to common usage; spelling. 2. The part of grammar which treats of the nature and properties of letters, and of the art of…Or-thŏl'o-ġy, n. p. 923The right description of things. [Obs.] Fotherby.Ôr'tho-mĕt'ric, a. p. 923(Crystallog.) Having the axes at right angles to one another;—said of crystals or crystalline forms. Dana.Or-thŏm'e-try, a. p. 923The act or practice of constructing verses correctly; the laws of correct versification.Ôr'tho-pĕd'ic or Ôr'tho-pĕd'ic-al, a. p. 923(Med.) Pertaining to, or employed in, orthopedy; relating to the cure of diseases of the feet.Or-thŏp'e-dĭst, n. p. 923(Med.) One who cures or remedies deformities of the feet. Dunglison.Or-thŏp'e-dy, n. p. 923(Med.) The art or practice of curing the deformities of the feet.Or-thŏph'o-ny, n. p. 923The art of correct utterance or speaking; right articulation.Ôr'thop-næ'a or Or-thŏp'ny p. 923Or-thŏp'ny, n. [Gr. ὀρθόπνοια, from ὀρθός, straight, right, and πνεῖν, to breathe; Lat. orthopnæa, Sp. & It. ortopnea, Fr. orthopnée.] 1. (Med.) A disease in which respiration can be performed only…Or-thŏp'te-ră, n. pl. p. 923(Entom.) An order of insects having wing-covers of a uniform texture throughout, that generally overlap at the top when shut, under which are the true wings, which fold longitudinally, like a fan.…Or-thŏp'ter-an, n. p. 923(Entom.) One of the orthoptera.Or-thŏp'ter-oŭs, a. p. 923Of, or pertaining to, the order Orthoptera; folding the wings straight.Ôr'tho-rhŏm'bic, a. p. 923(Crystallog.) The same as TRIMETRIC. See CRYSTALLIZATION. Dana.Ôr'tho-stāde, n. p. 923(Ancient Costume.) A long and ample tunic, with straight or upright folds.Ôr'tho-stȳle, n. p. 923(Arch.) A columnar arrangement in which the columns are placed in a straight line.Or-thŏt'o-moŭs, a. p. 923(Crystallog.) Having two cleavages at right angles with one another. Dana.Ôr'tho-tōne, a. p. 923(Gr. Gram.) Retaining the accent; not enclitic; — said of certain indefinite pronouns and adverbs when used interrogatively, which, when not so used, are ordinarily enclitic.Or-thŏt'ro-pal or Or-thŏt'ro-poŭs, a. p. 923(Bot.) Turned or growing in a straight direction; as, an orthotropous ovule.Or-thŏt'y-poŭs, a. p. 923(Crystallog.) Having a perpendicular cleavage. Shepard.Ôr'tĭve, a. p. 923Of, or relating to, the time or act of rising, as of a star; rising; eastern; as, the ortive amplitude of a planet.Ôr'to-lan, n. p. 923(Ornith.) A singing bird (Emberiza hortulana), about the size of the lark, with black wings. It is found in Europe, and is esteemed delicious food. The American species is the American rail, Rallus…Ôr'tyx, n. p. 923(Ornith.) A genus of North American birds, including the partridge. O. (or Lophortyx) Californicus is the California quail. Baird.Ôr'val, n. p. 923(Bot.) A plant of the genus Lamium.Ôr'vi-ē'tan, n. p. 923An antidote or counter-poison. [Obs.] Brande.Ō'ry-al, n. p. 923See ORIEL.Ŏr'ye-tog-nŏs'tic, a. p. 923Pertaining to oryctognosy.Or'y-e-tog-nōs'tic-al-ly, adv. p. 923According to oryctognosy.Ŏr/y-e-tŏg/no-sy, n. p. 923The science which has for its object the description and classification of minerals, according to well-ascertained characters, and under appropriate denominations; mineralogy. [Obs.]Ŏr'y-e-tŏg'ra-phy, n. p. 923That part of natural history in which minerals or fossils are described; oryctology.Ŏr'y-e-to-lōg'ie-al, a. p. 923Pertaining to oryctology.Ŏr'/yĕ-tŏl'o-gy, n. p. 923That part of natural history which treats of fossils. 2. The science which treats of the arrangement, classification, and description of minerals; oryctognosy.Ō'ryx, n. p. 923(Zoöl.) A variety of South African antelope, called also gems-bok, having the mane and tail of the horse, the head and coloring of the ass, and the legs and feet of the antelope. Its horns are about…O-rī'za, n. p. 923(Bot.) A genus of plants including the rice-plant; rice. Baird.Ōs or Ō'sar, n. p. 923(Geol.) (a.) A low ridge of stone or gravel, supposed to be a moraine formed by glaciers; — so called in Scandinavia. (b.) A similar ridge, supposed to be of moraine origin, in other countries. (c.)…Ōs, n. p. 923A bone. 2. A mouth.Ŏs'che-o-cēle', n. p. 923(Med.) Any tumor of the scrotum; a scrotal hernia.Ōs'çil-lan-cy, n. p. 923The state of oscillating or wavering backward and forward; a see-saw kind of motion.Ōs'cil-lā'ri-ă, n. pl. p. 923See OSCILLATORIA.Ŏs'çil-lāte, v. i. p. 923To move backward and forward; to vibrate; to swing; to sway; hence, to vary or fluctuate between fixed limits. The amount of superior families oscillates rather than changes, that is, it fluctuates…Ŏs'cil-lā'tion, n. p. 923The act of oscillating; a moving backward and forward, or swinging like a pendulum; vibration. His [Mackintosh's] mind oscillated, undoubtedly; but the extreme points of the oscillation were not very…Ŏs'çil-lā'tive, a. p. 923Tending to oscillate; vibratory. “The oscillative antagonism between incompatible paradoxes.” I. Taylor.Ōs'çil-la-tō'ri-ă, n. pl. p. 923(Nat. Hist.) A group of minute confervoid algae, having oscillatory motions. They are usually of a filamentous structure, sometimes branched, spinal, or moniliform. Little is known of their…ŏs'çil-la-to-ry, a. p. 923Moving backward and forward like a pendulum; swinging; as, oscillatory motion.