Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Pā'tri-pās'sian-īsm, n. p. 957(Eccl. Hist.) The doctrine of those who taught that God the Father suffered with the Son in making the atonement.Pa-tris'tie or Pa-tris'tie-al, a. p. 957Pertaining to the ancient fathers of the Christian church. “The voluminous editor of Jerome and of tons of patristic theology.” I. Taylor.Pa-trō'ci-nāte, v. t. p. 957To patronize. [Obs.]Pa-trōn-i-zā'tion, n. p. 957Countenance; support.Pa-trŏc'i-ny p. 957Bp. Hall.Pa-trōl', n. p. 957(Mil.) A walking or marching round of a guard in the night, to watch and observe what passes, and to secure the peace and safety of a camp or other place. 2. The guard or persons who go the rounds…Pa-trōl', v. i. p. 957To go the rounds in a camp or garrison; to march about and observe what passes, as a guard.Pa-trōl', v. t. p. 957To pass round, as a sentry; as, to patrol the city.Pa-trōle', n. & v. p. 957The same as PATROL.Pā'tron, n. p. 957(Rom. Antiq.) A master who had freed his slave, and retained some rights over him after his emancipation; also, a man of distinction under whose protection another placed himself. 2. Hence, one who…Pā'tron, v. t. p. 958To afford patronage to; to patronize; to favor; to aid. [Obs.] “That wiser princes patron the arts.” Browne.Pā'tron, a. p. 958Giving aid or exercising guardianship; as, a patron god. Dryden. Patron saint (Rom. Cath. Church), a saint regarded as the peculiar protector of a country, community, profession, &c., or of an…Pāt'ron-aḡe, n. p. 958Special countenance or support; favor or aid afforded to second the views of a person or to promote a design. 2. Guardianship, as of a saint. 3. (Canon Law.) The right of presentation to a church or…Păt'ron-agè, v. t. p. 958To patronize or support. [Obs.]Păt'ron-al, a. p. 958Doing the office of a patron; protecting; supporting; favoring; defending. [Rare.] Browne.Pāt'ron-ate, n. p. 958The right or duty of a patron. [Rare.] Westminster Rev.Pā'tron-ess, n. p. 958A female patron. Now night came down, and rose full soon That patroness of rogues, the moon. Trumbull. 2. A female guardian saint. 3. (Canon Law.) A female who has the right of presenting to a church…Pāt'ron-i-zā'tion, n. p. 958The act of patronizing or supporting; patronage; support.Păt'ron-ize, v. t. p. 958To act as patron toward; to support; to countenance; to defend; to favor; to maintain. This idea has been patronized by two states only. Hamilton. 2. Hence, to assume the air of a patron, or of a…Pāt'ron-īz'er, n. p. 958One who patronizes.Pā'tron-less, a. p. 958Destitute of a patron. Shaftesbury.Păt'ro-nōm'a-tōl'o-gy, n. p. 958An essay on the origin of the names of men, illustrating their relation to the arts, professions, qualities, or other facts or circumstances from which they originated.Păt’ro-ným’ic, n. p. 958A name derived from that of a parent or ancestor; a modification of the father’s name borne by the son; as, Tydides, the son of Tydeus; Pelides, the son of Peleus, that is, Achilles; Johnson, the son…Păt'ro-nŷm'ic or Păt'ro-nŷm'ic-al, a. p. 958Derived from ancestors, as a name; expressing the name of ancestors; as, a patronymic denomination.Pa-trōon', n. p. 958One of the proprietors of certain tracts of land with manorial privileges and right of entail, under the old Dutch governments of New York and New Jersey. Bartlett.Pat-tee', n. p. 958(Her.) A cross, the arms of which are narrow at the inner, and very broad at the outer, end. [See Illust. of Cross.] [Written also patee, q. v.]Pāt'tem-ār, n. p. 958A Malabar trading boat. Its peculiarity is a curved keel, whose curve is greater as the bottom of the boat is flatter. The stern is also remarkable for being placed at a much smaller angle of…Păt'ten, n. p. 958A clog of wood standing on a ring of iron, worn to elevate the feet from the wet. Simmonds. 2. (Arch.) The base or foot of a column. 3. A stilt. [Prov. Eng.]Păt'ten, v. i. p. 958To move on pattens. Dickens.Păt'ter, v. i. p. 958To strike, as falling drops of water or hail, with a quick succession of small sounds; as, pattering hail. The stealing shower is scarce to patter heard. Thomson.Păt'ter, v. t. p. 958To cause to strike or beat in drops, as water; to spatter; to sprinkle. “And patter the water about the boat.” Drake. 2. To repeat in a muttering manner, as prayers; to mumble and run over in…Păt'ter, n. p. 958A quick succession of small sounds; as, the patter of rain. 2. A speech or discourse. [Cant.]Păt'ter-er, n. p. 958One who makes harangues; a discourser; as, a patterer of flash. [Cant.]Păt'tern, n. p. 958An original or model proposed for imitation; the archetype; an exemplar; that which is to be copied or imitated, either in things or in actions; as, the pattern of a machine. 2. A part showing the…Păt'tern, v. t. p. 958To make an imitation of some model; to copy. Judge whether that king's reign be a fit time from whence to pattern out the constitution of a church discipline. Milton. 2. To serve as an example to be…Păt'tern-cārd, n. p. 958A set of samples on a card, as of muslins, &c. Simmonds.Pát'ty, n. p. 958A little pie.Păt'ty-păn, n. p. 958A pan to bake a little pie in. 2. A patty. [Obs.]Păt'ū-lōūs, a. p. 958Open; expanded; slightly spreading; as, a patulous calyx; bearing the flowers loose or dispersed; as, a patulous peduncle. “The eyes are large and patulous.” Hill.Pau-ci'l'o-quent, a. p. 958Uttering few words; speaking briefly. [Rare.]Pau-cil'o-quy, n. p. 958The utterance of few words. [Rare.]Pau'ci-ty, n. p. 958Fewness; smallness of number. Revelation denies it by the stern reserve, the paucity, and the incompleteness, of its communications. I. Taylor. 2. Smallness of quantity; exiguity; as, paucity of…Pau'gie, n. p. 958(Ichth.) A kind of fish; the porgy. See PORGY.Pa-u-ha'gen, n. p. 958A kind of fish; the menhaden. [Written also pohagen.]Paul, n. p. 958An Italian coin; a paolo. See PAOLO. 2. A pawl. See PAWL. Simmonds.Pau'li-an or Pau'li-an-ist, n. p. 958(Eccl. Hist.) A follower of Paul of Samosata, who was bishop of Antioch toward the end of the third century, but was deposed for his heretical opinions. Eadie.Pau-li'ci-an, n. p. 958(Eccl. Hist.) One of a certain sect which originated in Armenia in the seventh century, who believed in two original principles, combining with this dualism a high value for the universal use of the…Pau'line, a. p. 958Pertaining to, derived from, or resembling, Paul or his writings; as, the Pauline epistles.Päum, v. t. p. 958To impose by fraud;—a corruption of palm. [Obs.]Pāunce, n. p. 958A pansy. See PANSY. [Obs.] Swift.Paunch, n. p. 958(Naut.) A thick mat fastened on yards, &c., to prevent friction.Paunch or Päunch, n. p. 958The belly and its contents; the abdomen; also, the first and largest stomach of a ruminant quadruped, into which the food is received before rumination.Paunch or Pāunch, v. t. p. 958To pierce or rip the belly of; to eviscerate. Shak.Pāune, n. p. 958A kind of food consisting of Indian meal made into dough and baked; — so called by the Indians. [Written also pone.]Pau'per, n. p. 958A poor person; especially, one so indigent as to depend on charity for maintenance; or one supported by some public provision.Pau'per-ism, n. p. 958The state of being a pauper, or destitute of the means of support; the state of indigent persons requiring support from the community. Syn. — Poverty; indigence; penury; want; need. See POVERTY.Pau'per-i-zā'tion, n. p. 958The act or process of reducing to pauperism.Pau'per-ize, v. t. p. 958To reduce to pauperism.Pau-sā'tion, n. p. 958The act of pausing; stop; rest. [Obs.] Chaucer.Pause, n. p. 958A temporary stop or rest; an intermission of action, of speaking, singing, playing, or the like; cessation; stop. 2. Cessation proceeding from doubt; suspense; hesitation. I stand in pause where I…