Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
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- 2,133
Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Pĕr'i-thē'ci-ūm, n. p. 971(Bot.) An organ in certain fungi and lichens, surrounding and enveloping the masses of fructification. Henslow.Pe-rit'o-moûs, a. p. 971(Min.) Cleaving in more directions than one parallel to the axis, the faces being all of one quality.Pĕr'i-to-nē'al, a. p. 971Pertaining to the peritoneum.Pĕr′-i-to-nē′um, n. p. 971(Anat.) A thin, smooth, serous membrane, investing the whole internal surface of the abdomen, and more or less completely all the viscera contained in it, and of which it forms the surface.Pēr'i-trō'chi-ūm, n. p. 971(Mech.) The wheel and axle; axis in peritrochio. See AXIS.Pĕr'-i-trō'pal, a. p. 971Rotatory; circuitous. 2. (Bot.) Having the axis of the seed perpendicular to the axis of the pericarp to which it is attached.Pĕr'ĭ-vĭs'cer-al, a. p. 971Around the viscera; as, the perivisceral cavity.Pĕr'-i-wig, n. p. 971A small wig; a kind of close cap formed by an intertexture of false hair, worn by men for ornament or to conceal baldness; a peruke; a scratch.Pĕr'i-wĭg, v. t. p. 971To dress with a periwig, or with false hair. Swift.Pér'-i-wĭnk, n. p. 971A periwinkle. [Obs.]Per'i-winkle, n. p. 971(Zoöl.) A gasteropodous mollusk, having a turbinated shell; Littorina littorea. Baird. 2. [O. Eng. perwinkle, parvenke, Fr. pervenche, It. & Lat. pervinca, A-S. pervince, pinevincle.] (Bot.) A…Pĕr'jure, v. t. p. 971To render guilty of perjury; to cause to swear before a court of justice to what one knows to be untrue, or does not know to be true; to forswear; — used reflexively; as, to perjure one's self. 2. To…Pĕr'jure, n. p. 971A perjured person. [Obs.] Shak.Pĕr'jured, a. p. 971Guilty of perjury; having sworn falsely; being sworn falsely. “Their perjured oath.” Spenser. “These perjured beings.” “I mean, in perjured witness.” Shak.Pĕr'jur-er, n. p. 971One who willfully takes a false oath lawfully administered.Per-jū'ri-oŭs or Per'ju-rōus, a. p. 971Guilty of perjury; containing perjury.Pér'ju-ry, n. p. 971False swearing; the act or crime of willfully making a false oath, when lawfully administered; or the crime committed when a lawful oath is administered, in some judicial proceeding, to a person who…Pĕrk, a. p. 971Pert; uppish; smart; trim; vain. “Perk as a peacock.” Spenser.Pĕrk, v. i. p. 971To hold up the head with affected smartness. “That Edward’s miss thus perks it in your face.” Pope.Pĕrk, v. t. p. 971To dress up; to make trim or smart; to prank. Shak.Pĕr'kin, n. p. 972A kind of weak cider, made by steeping the refuse pomace in water; ciderkin.Pĕr'kin-ism, n. p. 972(Med.) A remedial treatment, which consisted in drawing the pointed extremities of two rods, each of a different metal, over the affected part; tractoration; — so called from Dr. Elisha Perkins, of…Pĕr'kin-ist, n. p. 972One who believes in, or practices, Perkinism. Dunglison.Pēr'kin-ist'ic, a. p. 972Of, or pertaining to, Perkinism. Dunglison.Pĕrk'y, a. p. 972Perk; pert; jaunty; trim. “There amid perky larches and pine.” Tennyson.Per-lā'ceous, a. p. 972Resembling pearl; pearly.Pĕr'lite, n. p. 972(Min.) The same as PEARL-STONE.Pĕr'loüs, a. p. 972Perilous; parlous. [Obs.] Spenser.Pĕr'lus-trā'tion, n. p. 972The act of viewing all over. [Rare.] Howell.Pĕr'mā, n. p. 972A little Turkish boat.Pĕr'ma-gy, n. p. 972A man who rows or manages a Turkish boat. Bailey.Pĕr'ma-nence or Pĕr'ma-nen'cy, n. p. 972The condition or quality of being permanent; continuance in the same state or place; duration; fixedness. China is an instance of permanence without progression. Coleridge.Pĕr'ma-nent, a. p. 972Continuing in the same state, or without any change that destroys form or character; remaining unaltered or unremoved; abiding; durable; lasting; continuing. Permanent way, the road-bed and…Pér'ma-nent-ly, adv. p. 972In a permanent manner; with long continuance; durably.Per-măn’sion, n. p. 972Continuance. [Obs.] Browne.Pĕr'me-a-bĭl'i-ty, n. p. 972The quality or state of being permeable.Pēr'me-a-ble, a. p. 972Admitting of being permeated, or passed through; yielding passage; penetrable; — used especially of the passage of fluids. “Each of which has become permeable to the same beams of light.” I. Taylor.Pĕr'me-a-bly, adv. p. 972In a permeable manner.Pĕr'me-ant, a. p. 972Passing through; permeating. Browne.Pér'me-āte, v. t. p. 972To pass through the pores or interstices of; to penetrate and pass through without causing rupture or displacement; — applied especially to fluids which pass through substances of loose texture; as…Pĕr'me-ā'tion, n. p. 972The act of permeating or passing through the pores or interstices of a body.Pĕr'mi-an, a. p. 972(Geol.) Belonging or relating to the period, and also to the formation, next following the carboniferous, and regarded as closing the carboniferous age and paleozoic era. Dana.Per-mīs'çi-ble, a. p. 972Capable of being mixed; admitting mixture.Per-miss', n. p. 972A permitted choice or selection; a rhetorical figure in which a thing is committed to the decision of one's opponent. [Obs.] “Administering one excess against another to reduce us to a permiss.”…Per-mis'si-ble, a. p. 972Proper to be permitted; allowable; sufferable. If otherwise expedient, the nomenclature is permissible. Sir W. Hamilton.Per-mis'si-bly, adv. p. 972In a permissible manner; by allowance.Per-mĭs'sion, n. p. 972The act of permitting; allowance; formal consent; leave; license or liberty granted. Do as thou find'st Permission from above. Milton. You have given me your permission for this address. Dryden. Syn.…Per-mĭs'sĭve, a. p. 972Granting liberty; allowing. “By his permissive will.” Milton. 2. Suffered without hinderance; granted. Thus I, emboldened, spake, and freedom used Permissive, and acceptance found. Milton.Per-mĭs'sĭve-ly, adv. p. 972By allowance; without prohibition or hinderance.Per-mĭs'tion, n. p. 972The act of mixing; the state of being mixed.Per-mit′, v. t. p. 972To give over; to resign; to give in charge; to refer; to leave. For provided our duty be secured, for the degrees and for the instruments every man is permitted to himself. Bp. Taylor. Let us not…Per-mit′, v. t. p. 972To grant permission; to give leave or license.Pĕr’mit or Per-mit’, n. p. 972Warrant; leave; permission; specifically, a written license or permission from the custom-house officer, or other proper authority, to export or transport goods, or to land goods or persons.Per-mĭt'tançe, n. p. 972The act of permitting; allowance; forbearance of prohibition; permission. Thus we see how this unclean permittance defeats the sacred and glorious end both of the moral and judicial law. Milton.Pĕr'mit-tee', n. p. 972One to whom permission is given.Per-mĭt'ter, n. p. 972One who permits.Per-mĭx', v. t. p. 972To mix; to mingle. [Obs.]Per-mix'tion, n. p. 972See PERMISTION.Per-mūt'a-ble, a. p. 972Admitting of being permuted; exchangeable.Per-mūt'a-ble-ness, n. p. 972The state of being permutable.