Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Plu-mōse' or Plū'mōus, a. p. 1001Having feathers or plumes; resembling a plume or plumes. 2. (Bot.) Having hairs, or any parts or appendages arranged along an axis; plume-like.Plū'mo-site, n. p. 1001(Min.) A sulphuret of antimony and lead crystallizing in capillary forms. Dana.Plu-mōs'i-ty, n. p. 1001The state of being plumose.Plŭmp, a. p. 1001Swelled with fat or flesh to the full size; full; fat; having a full skin; round; as, a plump boy; a plump habit of body. The famished crow grows plump and round. Swift. 2. Complete; unreserved…Plūmp, n. p. 1001A number of things closely united or standing together; a knot; a cluster; a collection; a clump; as, a plump of trees; a plump of fowls; a plump of horsemen. [Obs.] “To visit islands and the plumps…Plŭmp, v. t. p. 1001To extend to fullness; to swell; to dilate; to fatten. “To plump up the hollowness of their history with improbable miracles.” Fuller. The particles of air, expanding themselves, plump out the sides…Plŭmp, v. i. p. 1001To grow large to fullness; to be swelled. 2. To plunge or fall like a heavy mass or lump of dead matter; to fall suddenly or at once.Plāmp, adv. p. 1001At once, or with a sudden, heavy fall; suddenly; heavily. B. Jonson.Plŭmp'er, n. p. 1001Something carried in the mouth to dilate the cheeks; a thing intended to swell out something else. Swift. 2. (English Elections.) A vote given to one candidate only, when two or more are to be…Plūm'-pie, n. p. 1002A pie containing plums.Plŭmp'ly, adv. p. 1002In a plump manner; fully; roundly; without reserve; as, to assert a thing plumply. [Colloq.]Plāmp'ness, n. p. 1002The state of being plump. Newton.Plūm'-pŏr'ridge, n. p. 1002Porridge with plums in it.Plūm'-pŭd'ding, n. p. 1002Pudding containing raisins or currants.Plŭmp'y, a. p. 1002Somewhat plump; fat; jolly. Shak.Plŭm'-tree, n. p. 1002A tree that produces plums.Plā'mu-lā, n. p. 1002(Bot.) A plumule.Plū'mūle, n. p. 1002(Bot.) The first bud, or gemule, of a young plant; the bud, or growing point, of the embryo, above the cotyledons. Gray.Plū'mu-lōse', a. p. 1002Having hairsPlūm'y, a. p. 1002Covered or adorned with plumes. Milton.Plān'der, v. t. p. 1002To take the goods of by force; to take from by robbery; to pillage; to spoil; to strip; to rob; as, to plunder a place. 2. To take by pillage or open force; as, the enemy plundered all the goods they…Plūn'der, n. p. 1002That which is taken from an enemy; pillage; prey; spoil. 2. Personal property and effects; baggage or luggage. [Southern and Western U. S.] These bring seventeen bales of furniture, and other rich…Plŭn'der-age, n. p. 1002(Mar. Law.) Embezzling goods on shipboard. Wharton.Plăn'der-er, n. p. 1002One who plunders.Plŭnge, v. t. p. 1002To thrust into water or other fluid substance, or into any substance that is penetrable; to immerse in a fluid; to drive into flesh, mire, earth, or the like; as, to plunge the body in water. 2.…Plŭnge, v. i. p. 1002To thrust or drive one's self into water, or a fluid; to dive, or to rush in; to pitch; as, he plunged into the river. His courser plunged, And threw him off; the waves whelmed over him. Dryden. 2.…Plŭnge, n. p. 1002The act of thrusting into water or any penetrable substance. 2. A state of being surrounded or overwhelmed with difficulties; difficulty; strait; distress. [Rare.] And wilt thou not reach out a…Plān'geon, n. p. 1002(Ornith.) A sea-fowl; the diver. Ainsworth.Plŭn'ger, n. p. 1002One who plunges; a diver. 2. A long, solid cylinder, used as a forcer in pumps. Plunger-pole, the pump-rod of a pumping engine.Plŭn’ging, p. a. p. 1002Rushing down headlong; pitching downward. Plunging-bath, or plunge-bath, a bath in which a person can dive and swim. Simmonds.—Plunging fire (Mil.), a fire poured down upon an enemy from some…Plā'ny, a. p. 1002Wet. [Obs.] Chaucer.Plūnk'et, n. p. 1002A kind of blue color. Ainsworth.Plu'per-fect, a. p. 1002More than perfect; — said of that tense of a verb which denotes that an action or event took place previous to another past action or event.Plū'ral, a. p. 1002Containing more than one; consisting of or designating two or more; as, a plural word. Plural number (Gram.), the number which designates more than one.Plū'ral-ism, n. p. 1002(Eccl.) State or condition of being in the plural; the holding of more than one ecclesiastical living at a time. [Eng.]Plu'ral-ist, n. p. 1002(Eccl.) A clerk or clergyman who holds more ecclesiastical benefices than one, with cure of souls. Johnson.Plu-rā'l'i-ty, n. p. 1002The state of being plural, or consisting of more than one; a number consisting of two or more of the same kind; as, a plurality of gods; a plurality of worlds. 2. A greater number; a state of being…Plū'ral-ize, v. t. p. 1002To make plural by using the termination of the plural number.Plū'ral-ize, v. i. p. 1002(Eccl.) To hold more than one benefice at a time.Plū'ral-iz'er, n. p. 1002(Eccl.) A pluralist.Plū'ral-ly, adv. p. 1002In a sense implying more than one.Plū'ri-ēs, n. p. 1002(Law.) A writ which is issued subsequently to one or more of the same kind previously issued; — so called from the word pluries, which occurs in the first clause of it.Plū'ri-fā'ri-oŭs, a. p. 1002Of many kinds or fashions; multifarious.Plū'ri-fō'li-o-late, a. p. 1002(Bot.) Having many small leaves. Gray.Plū'ri-lit'er-al, a. p. 1002Consisting of more letters than three.Plū'ri-lit'er-al, n. p. 1002A word consisting of more than three letters.Plū'ri-lŏc'ū-lar, a. p. 1002(Bot.) Having several divisions containing seeds; — said of certain fruits, as the lemon, orange, and the like.Plu'ri-præs'ence, n. p. 1002Presence in many places, or in more places than one. [Rare.]Plū'ri-sy, n. p. 1002Superabundance. [Obs.] Shak. 2. Plethora.Plūs p. 1002(Alg.) A character marked thus, +, used as a sign of addition.Plāsh, n. p. 1002A textile fabric with a sort of velvet nap or shag on one side.Plāsh'er, n. p. 1002(Ichth.) A marine fish, somewhat like the dog-fish. Carew.Plūs'quam-pĕr'fect, a. p. 1002Pluperfect. [Rare.]Plū'to p. 1002(Gr. & Rom. Myth.) The son of Saturn, brother of Jupiter and Neptune, and god of the infernal regions.Plu-tō'ni-an, a. p. 1002Plutonic. Plutonian theory (Geol.), the theory that the unstratified crystalline rocks were formed by the agency of heat; — opposed to Neptunian theory.Plū-tō'mi-an, n. p. 1002(Geol.) One who maintains the origin of mountains, &c., to be from fire.Plu-tōn'ic, a. p. 1002Pertaining to Pluto; hence, pertaining to the interior of the earth; subterranean. 2. Pertaining to, or designating, the system of the Plutonists; igneous; as, the Plutonic theory. Plutonic action…Plū'to-nism, n. p. 1002The doctrines of the Plutonists.Plü'to-nist, n. p. 1002One who adopts the theory of the formation of the world in its present state from igneous fusion; a Plutonian.Plū'tus p. 1002(Gr. & Rom. Myth.) The son of Jason, or Jasus, and Ceres, and god of wealth. He was represented by the Greeks as lame in his approach, but winged in his departure, and as blind and foolish, because…