Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Pōk'ing, a. p. 1005Drudging; servile. [Colloq.] Gray.Pōk'ing-stick, n. p. 1005A small stick or rod of steel, formerly used in adjusting the plaits of ruffs. Shak.Pōk'y, a. p. 1005Dull; stupid. [Colloq.] Bartlett.Po-lăc'eā, n. p. 1005(Naut.) A vessel with three masts, used in the Mediterranean. The masts are usually of one piece, so that they have neither tops, caps, nor cross-trees, nor horses to their upper yards. 2. (Mus.) A…Pō'lack, n. p. 1005(Geog.) A native or inhabitant of Poland; a Polander. [Obs.]Po-lā'ere, n. p. 1005See POLACCA.Pō'land-er, n. p. 1005(Geog.) A native or inhabitant of Poland; a Pole.Pō'lar, a. p. 1005Pertaining to, surrounding, or proceeding from one of the poles of the earth, or the poles of artificial globes; situated near one of the poles; as, polar regions; polar seas; polar winds. 2.…Pŏl'ar-chy, n. p. 1006Government by a number of persons; polyarchy.Po-lār'ic, a. p. 1006The same as POLAR. [Rare.]Pō'lar-ĭm'e-ter, n. p. 1006(Physics.) An instrument for determining the polarization of light; a polariscope.Pō'lar-ĭm'e-try, n. p. 1006The art or process of measuring the polarization of light.Pō-lā'ris, n. p. 1006(Astron.) The pole-star.Po-lār'i-scōpe, n. p. 1006(Opt.) An instrument consisting essentially of a polarizer and an analyzer, used for polarizing light, and analyzing its properties.Pō'lar-is'tic, a. p. 1006Pertaining to or exhibiting poles; having a polar arrangement or disposition; arising from, or dependent upon, the possession of poles or polar characteristics; as, polaristic antagonism.Po-lār'i-ty, n. p. 1006(Physics.) That quality or condition of a body in virtue of which it exhibits opposite or contrasted properties or powers, in opposite or contrasted parts or directions; or a condition giving rise to…Pō'lar-īz'a-ble, a. p. 1006Susceptible of polarization.Pō'lar-ĭ-zā'tion, n. p. 1006The act of polarizing; the state of being polarized, or of having polarity. Angle of polarization. Circular polarization. Elliptic polarization. Plane of polarization. Plane polarization.…Pō'lar-īze, v. t. p. 1006To communicate polarity to.Pō'lar-īz'er, n. p. 1006That which polarizes; especially, the part of a polariscope which receives and polarizes the light. It is usually a reflecting plate, as a plate of some crystal, as tourmaline, or a doubly-refracting…Pō'lar-y, a. p. 1006Tending to a pole; having a direction to a pole. [Rare.] Browne.Pōl'der, n. p. 1006A tract of low land reclaimed from the sea by means of high embankments; also, a tract of marshy or wet land. [Holland and Belgium.]Pōld'wāy, n. p. 1006A kind of coarse sacking for coal-sacks and the like. Weale.Pōle, n. p. 1006A long, slender piece of wood, or the stem of a small tree deprived of its branches; — often used in composition; as, (a.) A carriage-pole; that is, a pole which separates two draft-horses, and to…Pōle, n. p. 1006One of the extremities of an axis, on which a sphere revolves. 2. Especially, one of the extremities of the earth’s axis. 3. (Spherics.) A point on the surface of a sphere equally distant from every…Pōle, n. p. 1006(Geog.) A native or inhabitant of Poland; a Polander.Pōle, v. t. p. 1006To furnish with poles for support; as, to pole beans. 2. To bear or convey on poles; as, to pole hay into a barn. 3. To impel by poles, as a boat; to push forward by the use of poles.Pōle'āx or Pōle'āxe, n. p. 1006An ax fixed to a pole or handle; or, rather, a sort of hatchet with a handle about fifteen inches in length, and often a point or claw bending downward, or projecting from the back of its head. It…Pōle'căt, n. p. 1006(Zoöl.) A carnivorous mammal (Mustela putorius), allied to the weasel, which exhales a disagreeable odor; the fitchew or fitchet. The AmericanPōle'da-vy, n. p. 1006A sort of coarse canvas; hence, any coarse wares. [Obs.] You must be content with such homely poledavy ware from me. Howell.Pōle'-ē'vil, n. p. 1006The same as POLL-EVIL.Pōle'-lāthe, n. p. 1006A simple form of lathe, or a substitute for a lathe, in which the work is turned by means of a cord passing around it, one end being fastened to the treadle, and the other to an elastic pole above.Pōl'e-mārch, n. p. 1006(Gr. Antiq.) In Athens, originally, the military commander-in-chief; but, afterward, a civil magistrate who had under his care all strangers and sojourners in the city. There were also in Sparta…Pōle'-māst, n. p. 1006(Naut.) A mast formed of a single piece, or from a single tree. Craig.Po-lēm'ic, n. p. 1006One who writes in support of an opinion or system in opposition to another; a controversialist; a disputant. “The sarcasm and invective of the young polemic.” Macaulay.Po-lēm'ic or Po-lēm'ic-al, a. p. 1006Pertaining to, engaged in, or involving controversy; controversial; as, a polemic treatise, discourse, essay, or book; polemic divinity. 2. Given to controversy; disputatious; as, a polemic writer.…Po-lēm'i-cist, n. p. 1006One given to controversy; a polemic. [Rare.]Po-lēm'ics, n. sing. p. 1006Contest or controversy, especially on religious subjects; — that branch of theological science which pertains to the history or conduct of ecclesiastical controversy. [See Note under MATHEMATICS.]Pōl'e-mīst, n. p. 1006A polemic. [Rare.]Po-lēm'o-scōpe, n. p. 1006An oblique perspective glass contrived for seeing objects that do not lie directly before the eye; — called also diagonal or side opera-glass.Pōl'e-my, n. p. 1006Warfare; war; hence, contention; opposition; resistance. [Obs.]Po-lĕn'ta, n. p. 1006Pudding made of the flour of maize, or Indian meal. [Italy.] 2. A pudding made of the meal of chestnuts boiled in milk. [France.] Simmonds.Pōl'er, n. p. 1006One who poles. 2. An extortioner. See POLLER. Burton.Pōle'-stär, n. p. 1006(Astron.) A star at or near to the pole of the heavens; a lode-star. The present northern pole-star is the star Alpha, of the second magnitude, in the constellation Ursa Minoris. 2. Hence, that which…Pō'ley, n. p. 1006See POLY.Pō'ley-grāss, n. p. 1006A plant of the genus Lythrum.Pō'ley-mount'ain, n. p. 1006(Bot.) A plant of the genus Teucrium.Pō'li-a-nīte, n. p. 1006(Min.) A mineral occurring in crystals, and consisting chiefly of the peroxide of manganese.Pō'li-ăn' thēz, n. p. 1006(Bot.) A genus of plants, one species of which (P. tuberosa) is cultivated for its flowers.Po-līçe', n. p. 1006A judicial and executive system and an organized civil force for the government of a city, town, or district, for the preservation of order, cleanliness, health, &c., and for the enforcement of the…Po-līçed' or Pōl'i-çied, a. p. 1006Regulated by laws; furnished with a regular system of laws and administration. Bacon. Burke.Po-līce'man, n. p. 1006One of the ordinary police.Po-lī'cial, a. p. 1006Of, or pertaining to, the police. [Rare.]Pŏl'i-cy, n. p. 1006Polity. [Obs.] 2. The settled method by which the government and affairs of a nation are, or may be, administered; a system of public or official administration, as designed to promote the external…Pŏl'i-cy, n. p. 1007A ticket or warrant for money in the public funds. 2. (Law.) The writing or instrument in which a contract of insurance is embodied; an instrument in writing containing the terms and conditions on…Pōl'i-cy, v. t. p. 1007To supply with, or subject to, policy or organized government; to reduce to order. [Obs.]Pōl'i-cy-bōōk, n. p. 1007A book kept in an insurance office for making entries of policies granted.Pŏl'i-cy-hōld'er, n. p. 1007One to whom a policy or certificate of insurance is granted.Pōl'ing, n. p. 1007(Gardening.) The operation of dispersing the worm-casts all over the walks with long poles. 2. The act of poling; as, the poling of a boat; the poling of beans, &c. 3. One of the planks or boards…Pōl'ish, a. p. 1007(Geog.) Of, or pertaining to, Poland or its inhabitants.