Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Pro·dūc'tion, n. p. 1042The act or process of producing, bringing forth, or exhibiting to view. 2. That which is produced or made; product; fruit of labor; as, the productions of the earth, comprehending all vegetables and…Pro-dūc'tive, a. p. 1043Having the quality or power of producing; yielding or furnishing results; as, productive labor is that which increases the number or amount of products; — opposed to unproductive labor. 2. Bringing…Pro-dūc'tive-ly, adv. p. 1043By production; with abundant produce.Pro-dŭc'tive-ness, n. p. 1043The quality of being productive; as, the productiveness of land or labor.Prō-duc-tīv'i-ty, n. p. 1043The state or quality of being productive; productiveness; capacity to produce. “Not indeed as the product, but as the producing power, the productivity.” Coleridge.Pro-dūc'tress, n. p. 1043A female who produces.Prō'e-gū'mi-nal, a. p. 1043(Med.) Serving to predispose; predisposing; as, a proeguminal cause of disease.Prō'em, n. p. 1043Preface; introduction; preliminary observations; prelude. Thus much may serve by way of proem; Proceed we therefore to our poem. Swift.Prō'em, v. t. p. 1043To preface. [Obs.] South.Pro-ē'mi-al, a. p. 1043Introductory; prefatory; preliminary. [Rare.] Hammond.Prō'emp-tō'sis, n. p. 1043(Chron.) The lunar equation, or addition of a day, necessary to prevent the new moon from being reckoned as happening a day too soon. Brande.Prō'face, interj. p. 1043Much good may it do you! — a familiar salutation or welcome. [Obs.] Master Page, good Master Page, sit. proface. Shak.Prōf'a-nāte, v. t. p. 1043To profane. [Obs.]Prōf/a-nā'tion, n. p. 1043The act of violating sacred things, or of treating them with contempt or irreverence; irreverent or too familiar treatment of what is sacred; as, the profanation of the Sabbath; the profanation of a…Pro-fāne', a. p. 1043Not sacred or holy; unconsecrated; not possessing peculiar sanctity; hence, secular; relating to matters other than sacred; as, profane history; a profane place. After the whole procession had…Pro-fāne', v. t. p. 1043To violate, as any thing sacred; to treat with abuse, irreverence, obloquy, or contempt; to desecrate; to pollute; as, to profane the name of God; to profane the Sabbath; to profane the Scriptures or…Pro-fāne'ly, adv. p. 1043With irreverence to sacred things or names; with want of due respect. “The character of God profanely impeached.” Dwight. That proud scholar . . . speaks of Homer too profanely. Broome.Pro-fāne'ness, n. p. 1043The quality or character of being profane; scandalous irreverence; especially, the use of language which implies irreverence toward God; the taking of God's name in vain.Pro-fān'er, n. p. 1043One who treats sacred things with irreverence; one who uses profane language. 2. A polluter; a defiler; as, a profaner of the temple. Hooker.Prŏf'a-nism, n. p. 1043Profanity. [Obs.] Marston.Pro-făn'-i-ty, n. p. 1043The quality or character of being profane; profaneness; irreverence; especially, the use of profane language; blasphemy. 2. That which is profane; profane language. In a revel of debauchery, amid the…Pro-fĕc'tion, n. p. 1043A going forward; advance; progression. [Obs.] Browne.Prō-fee-tī'tious, a. p. 1043Proceeding from, as from a parent; derived, as from an ancestor. The threefold distinction of profectitious, adventitious, and professional was ascertained. Gibbon.Prō'fērt, n. p. 1043(Law.) The exhibition or production of a record or paper in open court.Pro-fĕss’, v. t. p. 1043To make open declaration of; to avow or acknowledge; to confess publicly; to own freely. The best and wisest of them all professed To know this only, that he nothing knew. Milton. 2. To set up a…Pro-fĕss', v. i. p. 1043To take a profession upon one's self; to confess. Drayton. 2. To declare friendship. [Obs.] Shak.Pro-fĕssed', p. a. p. 1043Openly declared, avowed, or acknowledged; as, a professed foe; a professed tyrant; a professed Christian; a professed atheist.Pro-fĕss'ed ly, adv. p. 1043By profession; by open declaration or avowal. I could not grant too much to men . . . professedly my subjects. K. Charles. England I traveled over, professedly searching all places as I passed along.…Pro-fĕs'sion, n. p. 1043The act of professing; open declaration; public avowal or acknowledgment; as, professions of friendship or sincerity; a profession of faith or religion. 2. That which one professes; a declaration; an…Pro-fĕs'sion-al, a. p. 1043Pertaining to a profession or to a calling; following a profession. His brain was almost turned by pride, not personal, but professional. Macaulay. 2. Professed; being by profession; avowed. Perfect…Pro-fĕs'sion-al-ist, n. p. 1043A professional person; one who practices in some profession. [Rare.]Pro-fĕs'sion-al-ly, adv. p. 1043In a professional manner or way; by profession or declaration; professedly; as, professionally a friend to religion. [Rare.] 2. By calling; as, one employed professionally.Pro-fess'or, n. p. 1043One who professes or makes open declaration of his sentiments or opinions; especially, one who makes a public avowal of his belief in the Scriptures and his faith in Christ, and thus unites himself…Prŏf'es-sō'ri-al, a. p. 1043Pertaining to a professor; as, the professorial chair.Prŏf'es-sō'ri-al-ism, n. p. 1043The character, manners, or habits of a professor. [Rare.]Prŏf'es-sō'ri-ate, n. p. 1043Professorship. [Rare.]Pro-fĕss'or-ship, n. p. 1043The office of a professor or public teacher. Walton.Pro-fes'so-ry, a. p. 1043Pertaining to a professor. [Obs.]Prŏf'fer, v. t. p. 1043To offer for acceptance; to propose to give; to make a tender of; as, to proffer a gift; to proffer services; to proffer friendship. 2. To essay or attempt of one's own accord; to undertake. [Rare.]…Prŏf'fer, n. p. 1043An offer made; something proposed for acceptance by another; as, proffers of peace or friendship. He made a proffer to lay down his commission of command in the army. Clarendon. 2. Essay; attempt.…Prŏf'fer-er, n. p. 1043One who offers any thing for acceptance.Pro-fi'cience or Pro-fi'cien-cy, n. p. 1043The state or quality of being proficient; advance in the acquisition of any art, science, or knowledge; improvement; progression in knowledge.Pro-fi'cient, a. p. 1043Well advanced in any branch of knowledge or skill; possessed of considerable acquirements; well-skilled; versed.Pro-fĭ'cient, n. p. 1043One who has made considerable advances in any business, art, science, or branch of learning; an expert; an adept; as, a proficient in a trade or occupation; a proficient in mathematics, in anatomy…Pro-fi'cient-ly, adv. p. 1043In a proficient manner; with proficiency.Pro-fic'u-ous, a. p. 1043Profitable; advantageous; useful. [Obs.] Harvey.Prŏ'file, n. p. 1043An outline or contour. 2. (Paint. & Sculp.) A head or portrait represented sidewise or in a side view; the side face or half face; as, to draw or appear in profile; the profile of Pope or Addison. 3.…Prō'file, v. t. p. 1043To draw the outline of; to draw in profile, as a building.Prō'file, n. p. 1043(Fort.) The act or process of setting up wooden profiles to guide workmen in throwing up a parapet.Prŏ'fil-ist, n. p. 1043One who takes profiles.Prŏf'it, n. p. 1043Acquisition beyond expenditure; excess of value received for keeping or selling, over cost; hence, in commerce, pecuniary gain in any transaction or occupation; emolument. Let no man anticipate…Prŏf'it, v. t. p. 1043To be of service to; to be good to; to help on; to benefit; to advantage. It is a great means of profiting yourself, to copy diligently excellent pieces and beautiful designs. Dryden.Prŏf'it, v. i. p. 1043To gain advantage; to make improvement; to improve; to gain; to advance. I profit not by thy talk. Shak. She has profited so well already by your counsel, that she can say her lesson. Dryden. 2. To…Prŏf'it-a-ble, a. p. 1044Yielding or bringing profit or gain; gainful; lucrative; useful; advantageous; as, a profitable trade; profitable business; a profitable study or profession. What was so profitable to the empire…Prŏf'it-a-ble-ness, n. p. 1044The quality of being profitable; gainfulness; usefulness; advantageousness.Prŏf'it-a-bly, adv. p. 1044In a profitable manner; gainfully; usefully; advantageously; with improvement: as, to be profitably occupied in reading.Prŏf'it-ing, n. p. 1044Gain; advantage; profit. “That thy profiting may appear to all.” 1 Tim. iv. 15.Prŏf'it-less, a. p. 1044Void of profit, gain, or advantage. Shak.Prŏf'li-ga-cy, n. p. 1044The condition or quality of being profligate; a profligate or very vicious course of life; a state of being abandoned in moral principle and in vice.Prŏf'li-gate, a. p. 1044Overthrown; beaten; conquered. [Obs.] The foe is profligate, and run. Hudibras. 2. Abandoned to vice; lost to principle, virtue, or decency; openly and shamelessly immoral or vicious; as, a…