Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
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- 2,133
Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Pȳ-rĕt'ies, n. sing. p. 1067(Med.) A remedy for fever. [See Note under MATHEMATICS.]Pȳr'e-tŏl'o-gy, n. p. 1067(Med.) A discourse or treatise on fevers, or the doctrine of fevers. Hooper.Pȳ-rĕx'ĭ-ă, n. p. 1067(Med.) The febrile condition.Pȳ-rĕx'i-al, a. p. 1067Relating to fever.Pȳ-rēx'ie-al, a. p. 1067Pertaining to fever; feverish.Pȳr'gom, n. p. 1067(Min.) A variety of pyroxene; — called also fassaite. Dana.Pyr-hē'li-ŏm'e-ter, n. p. 1067An instrument for measuring the direct heating effect of the sun’s rays; an actinometer.Pȳr'i-fōrm, a. p. 1067Having the form of a pear. Gregory.Pȳr'i-tā'ceōus, a. p. 1067Pertaining to pyrites. See PYRITIC.Pȳr'ite, n. p. 1067(Min.) The same as PYRITES. [R.] Hence sable coal his massy couch extends, And stars of gold the sparkling pyrite blends. Darwin.Pȳ-rī'tēs, n. p. 1067(Min.) A combination of sulphur with iron, copper, cobalt, or nickel, presenting a white or yellowish metallic luster. ☞ The term was originally applied to the sulphuret of iron, in allusion to its…Pȳ-rīt'ie or Pȳ-rīt'ie-al, a. p. 1067Pertaining to pyrites; consisting of, or resembling, pyrites.Pȳr'i-tīf'er-ōūs, a. p. 1067Containing or producing pyrites.Pȳr'i-tīze, v. t. p. 1067To convert into pyrites.Pȳr'i-to-hē'dron or Pȳr'i-toid, n. p. 1067(Crystallog.) The pentagonal dodecahedron, a common form of pyrites. Dana.Pȳr'i-to-hē'dral, a. p. 1067(Crystallog.) Like pyrites in hemihedral modifications, having the opposite planes parallel. Dana.Pȳr'i-tŏl'o-gy, n. p. 1067A discourse or treatise on pyrites.Pȳr'i-tōus, a. p. 1067Pyritic.Pȳ'ro p. 1067A prefix used, especially in chemical language, to denote some modification by, or the possession of, some quality or effect of, heat.Pȳr'o-a-çēt'ic or Pȳr'o-a-cē'tic, a. p. 1067(Chem.) Pertaining to, or obtained from, acetic acid, when subjected to the action of heat under certain circumstances. Pyroacetic spirit, a limpid, colorless liquid, of a peculiar smell and pungent…Pȳr'o-āc'id, n. p. 1067(Chem.) An acid obtained by subjecting another acid to the action of heat. Brande.Pȳr'o-chlōre, n. p. 1067(Min.) A mineral usually of a yellowish or brownish color, consisting chiefly of columbic acid, lime, and protoxide of cerium, and sometimes titanic acid with, or in place of, the columbic acid; — so…Pȳr'o-çit'rie, a. p. 1067(Chem.) Pertaining to, or obtained from, citric acid, when subjected to the action of heat; — said of a certain acid.Pȳr'o-e-lēc'tric, n. p. 1067That which becomes electrically polar when heated; thermo-electric.Pȳr'o-e-léc'trie, a. p. 1067Pertaining to, or dependent on, pyro-electricity; receiving electric polarity when heated.Pȳr'/o-e-lec-trĭ-ty, n. p. 1067Electricity developed by means of heat; the science which treats of electricity thus developed; thermo-electricity.Pȳr'o-gāl'lic, a. p. 1067(Chem.) Pertaining to, or obtained from, tannic or gallic acid, when exposed to intense heat or sublimation. Pyrogallic acid, an acid which occurs in shining scales of a bitter and astringent taste…Pȳr'o-gen, n. p. 1067Electricity. [Rare.]Pȳ-rŏg'e-noūs, a. p. 1067Produced by fire; igneous. Mantell.Pȳ-rōl'a-try, n. p. 1067The worship of fire. Young.Pȳr'o-lig'ne-ōūs or Pȳr'o-lig'nie, a. p. 1067(Chem.) Generated or procured by the distillation of wood; — applied to the acid obtained by the distillation of wood, which is an acetic acid holding in solution oily impurities.Pȳr'/o-līg'nōūs, a. p. 1067The same as PYROLIGNEOUS.Pȳr'o-līth'ic, a. p. 1067The same as PYRO-URIC. See PYRO-URIC.Pȳ-rōl'o-gĭst, n. p. 1067One who is versed in the doctrines of heat. 2. An investigator of the laws of heat.Pȳ-rŏl'o-gy, n. p. 1067A treatise on heat; or the natural history of heat, latent and sensible.Pȳr'o-lū'āsite, n. p. 1067(Min.) A black ore of manganese, often used in bleaching.Pȳr'o-mā'late, n. p. 1067(Chem.) A salt formed by the union of pyromalic acid and a base.Pȳr'/o-mā'lic, a. p. 1067(Chem.) Pertaining to, or obtained from, malic acid when subjected to the action of heat; — said of a certain acid, obtained by heating malic acid in a close vessel.Pȳr'o-mān'cy, n. p. 1067Divination by fire.Pȳr'o-mān’tic, a. p. 1067Pertaining to pyromancy.Pȳr'o-mān'tie, n. p. 1067One who pretends to divine by fire. Herbert.Pȳ-rōm'e-ter, n. p. 1067An instrument for measuring degrees of heat above those indicated by the mercurial thermometer, constructed usually on the principle of registering, or measuring, by means of multiplying levers and a…Pȳr'o-mĕt'rĭc or Pȳr'o-mĕt'rĭc-al, a. p. 1068Pertaining to the pyrometer or to its use; as, pyrometrical instruments; obtained by means of a pyrometer; as, pyrometrical measurements.Pȳ-rŏm'e-try, n. p. 1068The act or art of measuring degrees of heat, or the expansion of bodies by heat.Pŷr'o-mōr'phite, n. p. 1068(Min.) The mineral phosphate of lead, occurring in bright green and brown hexagonal crystals and masses;—so called in reference to the crystalline form which the globule, produced under the…Pȳr'o-mōr'phoŭs, a. p. 1068(Min.) Having the property of crystallizing by the agency of fire.Pȳr'o mū'cate, n. p. 1068(Chem.) A salt formed by the union of pyromucic acid and a base.Pȳr'o-mū'çic, a. p. 1068(Chem.) Pertaining to, or obtained from, mucic acid when distilled;—said of a certain acid.Pȳr'o-nŏm'ies, n. sing. p. 1068The science of heat. [See Note under MATHEMATICS.]Pȳr'ōpe, n. p. 1068(Min.) A mineral regarded as a variety of garnet, occurring in small masses or grains, never in crystals. Its color is a poppy or blood red, frequently with a tinge of orange.Pȳr'o-phāne, n. p. 1068(Min.) A mineral which in its natural state is opaque, but is said to change its color and become transparent by heat.Pȳ-rōph'a-noŭs, a. p. 1068Rendered transparent by heat.Pȳr'o-phōr'ic, a. p. 1068Pyrophorous.Pȳ-rŏph'o-rōŭs, a. p. 1068Pertaining to, or resembling, pyrophorus.Pȳ-rŏph'o-rŭs, n. p. 1068(Chem.) A substance which takes fire on exposure to air, or which maintains or retains light. It is best made by heating together alum, pearl-ashes, and lamp-black. Silliman.Pȳ-rōph'yl-līte or Pȳr'o-phŷl'līte, n. p. 1068(Min.) A mineral usually of a white or greenish color and pearly luster, consisting chiefly of the hydrous silicate of alumina. Dana.Pȳ-rôr’thīte, n. p. 1068(Min.) An impure variety of orthite containing bitumen.Pȳr'o-scōpe, n. p. 1068An instrument for measuring the intensity of heat radiating from a fire, or the cooling influence of bodies. It is a differential thermometer, having one bulb coated with gold or silver leaf.Pȳ-rō'sis, n. p. 1068(Med.) A disease of the stomach, attended with a sensation of burning in the epigastrium, accompanied with an eructation of watery fluid, usually insipid, but sometimes acrid;—commonly called…Pȳ-rŏs'ma-līte, n. p. 1068(Min.) A mineral usually of a pale brown, or of a gray or grayish-green color, consisting chiefly of the hydrous silicate of iron and manganese;—so called from the odor given off before the…