Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Rē'flōat, n. p. 1105Reflux; ebb; a flowing back. [Obs.] Bacon.Rē'flo-rēs'cençe, n. p. 1105A blossoming anew.Rē-flour'ish, v. i. p. 1105To flourish anew.Re-flōw', v. i. p. 1105To flow back; to ebb.Re-flūct'ū-ā'tion, n. p. 1105A flowing back.Rēf'lu-ence or Rēf'lu-en-cy, n. p. 1105A flowing back. Mountague.Rĕf'lu-ent, a. p. 1105Flowing back; returning; ebbing. And refluent through the pass of fear The battle's tide was poured. W. Scott.Rē'flux, a. p. 1105Returning or flowing back; reflex; as, reflux action.Rē'flux, n. p. 1105A flowing back, as the return of a fluid; ebb; as, the flux and reflux of the tides. All from one Shall with a fierce reflux on me redound. Milton.Re-fŏç'il-lāte, v. t. p. 1105To give new vigor to; to refresh; to revive. [Obs.] Aubrey.Re-fōç'il-lā'tion, n. p. 1105The act of refreshing or giving new vigor; restoration of strength by refreshment. [Obs.] Middleton.Rē-fōld', v. t. p. 1105To fold again.Rē'-fo-mēnt', v. t. p. 1105To foment anew; to warm or cherish again. 2. To excite anew.Rē-fōrge', v. t. p. 1106To forge again or anew; hence, to fashion or fabricate anew; to make over again. Udal.Rē-fōr'ger, n. p. 1106One who reforges.Re-fōrm', v. t. p. 1106To form again; to create or shape anew. 2. Especially, to put into a new and improved form or condition; to restore to a former good state, or bring from bad to good; to change from worse to better…Re-fōrm', v. i. p. 1106To return to a good state; to be amended or corrected; as, a man of settled habits of vice will seldom reform.Re-fōrm’, n. p. 1106Amendment of what is defective, vicious, corrupt, or depraved; reformation; as, reform of parliamentary elections; reform of government. Syn.—Reformation; amendment; rectification; correction. See…Rē-fôrm’, v. t. p. 1106To form anew or a second time; to give a new form to.Rēf'or-māde', n. p. 1106A reformado. [Obs.] Cotton.Rēf'or-mā'do, n. p. 1106A monk who adheres to the reformation of his order; a monk of a reformed order. Weaver. 2. An officer who, for some disgrace, is deprived of his command, but retains his rank, and perhaps his pay.…Rēf'or-mā'do, a. p. 1106Of, pertaining to, or in the condition of, a reformado; hence, degraded; inferior. 2. Intent upon reformation; penitent; contrite.Re-fōrm'al-īze, v. i. p. 1106To affect reformation; to pretend to correctness. [Obs.] Lee.Rĕf'or-mā'tion, n. p. 1106The act of reforming, or the state of being reformed; change from worse to better; correction or amendment of life, manners, or of any thing vicious or corrupt; as, the reformation of manners…Rē/fŏr-mā'tion, n. p. 1106The act of forming anew; a second forming in order; as, the reformation of a column of troops into a hollow square. Milford.Re-fōrm'a-tive, a. p. 1106Forming again; having the quality of renewing form; reformatory. (Good.)Re-fōrm'a-to-ry, a. p. 1106Tending to produce reformation; reformative.Re-fōrm'a-to-ry, n. p. 1106An institution for promoting the reformation of offenders. Magistrates may send juvenile offenders to reformatories instead of to prisons. Eng. Cyc.Re-fōrmed', p. a. p. 1106Corrected; amended; restored to purity or excellence; said, specifically, of the church formed as the result of the Reformation, and of the members of that church; also, in a more restricted sense…Re-fōrm'er, n. p. 1106One who effects a reformation or amendment; as, a reformer of manners, or of abuses. 2. (Eccl. Hist.) One of those who commenced the reformation of religion in the sixteenth century, as Luther…Re-fôrm’ist, n. p. 1106One who is of the reformed religion. Howell. 2. One who proposes or favors a political reform.Rē-fôr'ti-fi-cā'tion, n. p. 1106A fortifying anew, or a second time. Mitford.Rē-fôr'ti-fy, v. t. p. 1106To fortify anew.Re-fōs'sion, n. p. 1106The act of digging up. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.Rē-found', v. t. p. 1106To found or cast anew. Warton. 2. To found or establish again; to re-establish.Rē-found'er, n. p. 1106One who refounds.Re-frāct′, v. t. p. 1106To bend sharply and abruptly back; to break off. 2. (Opt.) To break the natural course of, as rays of light; to cause to deviate from a direct course; as, a dense medium refracts the rays of light as…Re-frăct'ed, p. a. p. 1106(Opt.) Turned from a direct course; as, refracted rays of light. 2. (Bot. & Conch.) Bent back at an acute angle; bent suddenly as if broken; as, a refracted corolla. Martyn. Humble.Re-frāct'ing, p. a. p. 1106Serving or tending to refract; as, a refracting medium. Refracting dial, a dial in which the hour is shown by means of some transparent refracting fluid. Hutton.—Refracting telescope. See TELESCOPE.Re-frac'tion, n. p. 1106The act of refracting, or the state of being refracted. 2. (Opt.) The change in the direction of a ray of light, heat, or the like, when it enters obliquely a medium of a different density from that…Re-frăct′ive, a. p. 1106Serving or having power to refract or turn from a direct course; pertaining to refraction; as, refractive powers. Refractive index, or index of refraction, of a substance, the ratio of the sine of…Rē/frae-tŏm'e-ter, n. p. 1106A contrivance for exhibiting and measuring the refraction of light.Re-frăct'o-ri-ly, adv. p. 1106In a refractory manner; perversely; obstinately.Re-frăc't'o-ri-ness, n. p. 1106The quality or condition of being refractory; perverse or sullen obstinacy in opposition or disobedience; resistance to management or treatment; unmanageableness. I never allowed any man's…Re-frăct'o-ry, a. p. 1106Sullen or perverse in opposition or disobedience; obstinate in non-compliance; contumacious; unmanageable; as, a refractory child; a refractory beast. Raging appetites that are Most disobedient and…Re-frâct'o-ry, n. p. 1106A person obstinate in opposition or disobedience. Bp. Hall. 2. Obstinate opposition; refractoriness. [Obs. and rare.] Bp. Taylor.Rēf'ra-ga-ble, a. p. 1106Capable of being refuted; refutable. [Rare.]Re-frāin’, v. t. p. 1106To hold back; to restrain; to keep within prescribed bounds; to curb; to govern. Nor from the Holy One of heaven Refrained his tongue blasphemous. Milton. 2. To keep one’s self from; to abstain from.…Re-frāin', v. i. p. 1106To keep from action or interference; to forbear; to abstain. Refrain from these men, and let them alone. Acts v. 38. Syn.—To hold back; forbear; abstain; withhold.Re-frāin′, n. p. 1106The burden of a song; a phrase or verse which recurs at the end of each of the separate divisions of a poetic composition.Re-frāin'er, n. p. 1106One who refrains.Re-frâin'ment, n. p. 1106The act of refraining. [Obs.]Re-frāme', v. t. p. 1106To frame again.Re-frān'/ġi-bil'/i-ty, n. p. 1106The quality of being refrangible; a disposition of rays of light to be refracted or turned out of a direct course, in passing out of one transparent body or medium into another.Re-frăn'gi-ble, a. p. 1106Capable of being refracted or turned out of a direct course in passing from one medium to another, as rays of light.Re-frān'gi-ble-ness, n. p. 1106The quality of being refrangible; refrangibility.Rēf're-nā'tion, n. p. 1106The act of restraining. [Obs.]Re-frēsh', v. t. p. 1106To make fresh again; to restore strength, spirit, animation, or the like, to; to relieve from fatigue or depression; to re-invigorate; to enliven anew; to re-animate. For they have refreshed my…Re-frēsh', n. p. 1106The act of refreshing. [Obs.] Daniel.Re-frĕsh'er, n. p. 1106One who, or that which, refreshes, revives, or invigorates. I took care that he should receive a refresher, as lawyers call it — a new and revised brief. De Quincy.