Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Rŭg'ged, a. p. 1155Full of asperities on the surface; broken into sharp or irregular points, or otherwise uneven; rough; as, a rugged mountain; a rugged road. “The rugged bark of some broad elm.” Milton. 2. Not neat or…Rŭg'ged-ly, adv. p. 1155In a rough or rugged manner.Rūg'ged-ness, n. p. 1155The quality or state of being rugged; roughness; harshness; surliness; coarseness; rudeness; storminess; boisterousness.Rūg'ging, n. p. 1155A coarse cloth, for wrapping blankets, &c. Simmonds.Rūg'-gown, n. p. 1155A gown of coarse cloth. B. Jonson.Rūg'-gowned, a. p. 1155Wearing a coarse gown or rug. Beau. & Fl.Rūg'gy, a. p. 1155Rugged; rough. [Obs.]Rūg'in, n. p. 1155A nappy cloth. [Obs.] Wiseman.Rū'gīne, n. p. 1155An instrument used for rasping bones to detach the periosteum, either in certain surgical operations or for anatomical purposes. Dunglison.Rū'gīne, v. t. p. 1155To scrape or rasp; to scale. [Rare.]Rū-gōse', a. p. 1155Wrinkled; full of wrinkles. Wiseman. 2. (Bot.) Having the veins more contracted than the disk, so that the latter rises into little inequalities, as in sage, primrose, cowslip, &c.;—said of leaves.Rū-gōs'i-ty, n. p. 1155The state of being rugose; a state of being wrinkled. [Rare.]Rū'gous, a. p. 1155The same as RUGOSE, q. v.Rū'gu-lōse', a. p. 1155Somewhat wrinkled. Henslow.Rūhm'kōrf's Coil p. 1155A machine for producing currents of induced electricity of great intensity, consisting of a coil or helix of stout copper wire insulated by being wound with silk, surrounded by another coil of fine…Rū'in, n. p. 1155The act of falling or tumbling down; fall. [Obs.] His ruin startled the other steeds. Chapman. 2. That change of any thing which destroys it, or entirely defeats its object, or unfits it for use…Ru'in, v. t. p. 1156To bring to ruin; to cause to fall to pieces and decay; to make to perish; to bring to destruction; to impair seriously; to damage essentially. This mortal house I'll ruin. Shak. By thee raised, I…Rŭ'in, v. i. p. 1156To fall to ruins; to become decayed or dilapidated; to perish. [Rare.] Though he his house of polished marble build, Yet shall it ruin like the moth's frail cell. Sandys. If we are idle, and disturb…Ru'in-a-ble, a. p. 1156Capable of being ruined.Ru'in-āte, v. t. p. 1156To demolish; to subvert; to destroy; to reduce to poverty. [Obs.] “To ruinate my father's house.” Shak. “Ruinating thereby the health of their bodies.” Burton.Ru'in-āte, v. i. p. 1156To fall. [Obs.] On the other side they saw that perilous rock Threatening itself on them to ruinate. Spencer.Ru'in-ate, a. p. 1156Involved in ruin; ruined. My brother Edward lives in pomp and state, I in a mansion here all ruinate. J. WebsterRu'in-ā'tion, n. p. 1156Subversion; overthrow; demolition. [Obs. or collog.]Ru'in-er, n. p. 1156One who ruins or destroys.Ru'in-i-fōrm, a. p. 1156Having the appearance of ruins, or of the ruins of houses; as, certain minerals are said to be ruiniform.Ru'in-oūs, a. p. 1156Destructive; baneful; pernicious; bringing, or tending to bring, certain ruin. “After a night of storm so ruinous.” Milton. 2. Characterized by ruin; as, an edifice, bridge, or wall in a ruinous…Ru'in-ous-ly, adv. p. 1156In a ruinous manner; destructively.Ru'in-ōus-ness, n. p. 1156The state or quality of being ruinous.Rukh, n. p. 1156The same as ROC, q. v.Rŭl'a-ble, a. p. 1156Subject to rule; accordant or conformable to rule. Bacon.Rule, n. p. 1156A straight piece of wood, metal, or the like, which serves as a guide in drawing a straight line, or as a measuring rod for short distances. A judicious artist will use his eye, but he will trust…Rule, v. t. p. 1156To mark with lines by a ruler; as, to rule a blank book. 2. To control the will and actions of; to exercise authority over; to lay down a guide for; to govern. I think she will be ruled in all…Rule, v. i. p. 1156To have power or command; to exercise supreme authority;—often followed by over. By me princes rule. Prov. viii. 16. We subdue and rule over all other creatures. Ray. 2. (Law.) To lay down and settle…Rule'less, a. p. 1156Destitute of rule; lawless. “A ruleless rout of young men.” Spenser.Rul'er, n. p. 1156An instrument of wood or metal with straight edges or sides, by which lines are drawn on paper, parchment, or other substance; a rule. 2. One who rules; one who exercises sway or authority, a…Rū'ling, p. a. p. 1156Marking with a ruler, or as with a ruler; marking with lines, or used for marking lines; as, a ruling-machine. 2. Predominant; chief; controlling; governing; reigning; as, a ruling passion; a ruling…Rul'ing-ly, adv. p. 1156In a ruling manner; so as to rule; controllingly.Rāi'li-chīes, n. pl. p. 1156Chopped meat stuffed into small bags of tripe, which are cut in slices and fried. [N. Y.] Bartlett.Rul'y, a. p. 1156Orderly; easily restrained. [Obs.] See UNRULY. “Seldom seen to run a ruly race.” Gascoigne.Rŭm, n. p. 1156A kind of spirit distilled from cane juice, or from the scummings of the juice from the boiling-house, or from the treacle or molasses which drains from sugar, or from the lees of former…Rŭm, a. p. 1156Old-fashioned; queer; odd; as, a rum customer. [Cant.] Dickens.Rŭm'ble, n. p. 1156A noisy report; rumor. [Obs.] “Delighting ever in rumble that is new.” Chaucer. 2. A boot with a seat above it for servants, behind a carriage. The single gentleman and Mr. Garland were in the…Rŭm'ble, v. i. p. 1156To make a low, heavy, continued sound; as, thunder rumbles at a distance. In the mean while the skies 'gan rumble sore. Surrey.Rŭm'bler, n. p. 1156One who, or that which, rumbles.Rūm’bling-ly, adv. p. 1156In a rumbling manner.Rūm'-būd, n. p. 1156A pimple or redness upon the face, especially upon the nose, occasioned by the practice of excessive drinking of spirituous liquors; a grog-blossom. Rush.Rŭ'men, n. p. 1156The upper stomach of animals which chew the cud. 2. The cud of a ruminant.Rū'mex, n. p. 1156A genus of plants including the dock.Rū'mi-nal, a. p. 1156Ruminant. [Rare.]Rŭ'mi-nant, a. p. 1156Chewing the cud; characterized by chewing again what has been swallowed; as, ruminant animals.Rū'mi-nant, n. p. 1156An animal that chews the cud, as the camel, deer, goat, and bovine kind.Rŭ'mi-năn’ti-ă, n. pl. p. 1156(Nat. Hist.) A division of mammals having four stomachs, the first so situated as to receive a large quantity of vegetable matter coarsely bruised by a first mastication, which passes into the…Rū'mi-nant-ly, adv. p. 1156In a ruminant manner; by chewing.Rū'mi-nāte, v. i. p. 1156To chew the cud; to chew again what has been slightly chewed and swallowed. Herds of cattle free To ruminate. Wordsworth. 2. To muse; to meditate; to think again and again; to ponder. Apart from the…Ru'mi-nāte, v. t. p. 1156To chew over again. 2. To muse on; to meditate over and over again. Mad with desire, she ruminates her sin. Dryden.Ru'mi-nate or Ru'mi-nā'ted, a. p. 1156(Bot.) Having a hard albumen, as the nutmeg and some other seeds, penetrated by irregular channels filled with softer matter. Lindley.Rū/mi-nā'tion, n. p. 1156The act of ruminating, or chewing the cud. 2. The characteristic of chewing the cud. Rumination is given to animals to enable them at once to lay up a great store of food, and afterward to chew it.…Ru'mi-nā'tor, n. p. 1156One who ruminates or muses.Ru-mîn'sch', n. p. 1156The same as ROMANSCH, q. v.Rūm’kin, n. p. 1156A kind of drinking vessel. [Obs.] Gayton.