Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Sär'co-cärp, n. p. 1170(Bot.) The fleshy part of a stone-fruit, situated between the integument, skin, or epicarp, and the putamen, stone, or endocarp.Sār'co-cēle, n. p. 1171(Med.) A tumor of a testicle, whether cancerous, tuberculous, or fibrous.Sār'co-cōl or Sār'co-cōl'la, n. p. 1171A semi-transparent, resinous substance, obtained from certain species of Peneæ, as P. sarcocolla, P. mucronata, shrubs of Africa. It is obtained in the form of small, oblong, semi-transparent…Sār'cōde, n. p. 1171Soft, unorganized, or structureless animal material. It is the fleshy material of the rhizopods and other infusoria, the simplest formative material of animal structures, without distinct tissue.…Sār'co-dērm, n. p. 1171(Bot.) A fleshy covering of a seed, lying between the external and internal covering of the seed. [Written also sarcoderma.] Wright.Sār'coid, a. p. 1171Resembling flesh. Dana.Sār'co-lēm'mā, n. p. 1171(Anat.) The sub-transparent tubule which invests the muscular elements, and limits the muscular fiber.Sār'co-līne, a. p. 1171(Min.) Flesh-colored.Sär'co-lite, n. p. 1171(Min.) A variety of analcime from Vesuvius;—applied also to a variety of chabasite, and to the mineral humboldtite. [Obs.] Dana.Sār'co-lŏg'ie or Sār'co-lŏg'ie-al, a. p. 1171Of, or pertaining to, sarcology.Sar-cōl'o-gist, n. p. 1171One skilled in sarcology.Sar-cŏl'o-gy, n. p. 1171That part of anatomy which treats of the soft parts of the body, as the muscles, fat, intestines, vessels, &c.Sar-cō'mā, n. p. 1171(Med.) A tumor of fleshy consistence;—applied to many varieties of tumor. 2. (Bot.) A fleshy disk. Henslow.Sar-cōm'a-tous, a. p. 1171Of, or pertaining to, sarcoma.Sar-cōph'a-gan, n. p. 1171A flesh-eating animal; zoöphagan.Sar-cōph'a-gōus, a. p. 1171Feeding on flesh; flesh-eating.Sar-cŏph'a-gŭs, n. p. 1171A species of limestone used among the Greeks for making coffins, which was so called because it consumed the flesh of bodies deposited in it within a few weeks. It is otherwise called lapis Assius…Sar-cŏph'a-gy, n. p. 1171The practice of eating flesh.Sär'co-rām'phus, n. p. 1171(Zool.) A genus of vultures, including the condor. Baird.Sar-cō'sis, n. p. 1171(Med.) (a.) The formation of flesh. (b.) Sarcoma.Sar-cōt'ic, a. p. 1171Producing or generating flesh. [Rare.]Sar-cōt'ic, n. p. 1171(Med.) A medicine or application which promotes the growth of flesh. [Rare.]Sär'cu-lā'tion, n. p. 1171A raking or weeding with a rake.Sārd, n. p. 1171(Min.) A variety of chalcedony, of a rich brownish-red color, but which, when held between the eye and the light, appears of a deep blood-red; carnelian.Sār'da-chāte, n. p. 1171(Min.) A sort of agate containing sard. Dana.Sār'dan or Sār'del, n. p. 1171(Ichth.) A sardine. [Obs. or rare.]Sär'del, n. p. 1171A sardine or sardius.Sär'dīne, n. p. 1171(Ichth.) A Mediterranean fish, of the herring family (Engraulus meletta), about the size of the anchovy;—often prepared or put up with olive oil as a delicacy.Sär'dĭne or Sär'di-ŭs, n. p. 1171A precious stone, probably a carnelian, of which one was set in Aaron’s breastplate. Ex. xxviii.Sar-dĭn'i-an, a. p. 1171(Geog.) Of, or pertaining to, the island, kingdom, or people of Sardinia.Sar-dīn'i-an, n. p. 1171(Geog.) A native or inhabitant of Sardinia.Sār'doin, n. p. 1171(Min.) Sard; carnelian.Sar-dŏn'ic, a. p. 1171Forced, heartless, or bitter; — said of a laugh or smile; having the appearance of gayety or happiness, but covering pain or misery; concealing bitterness of heart; mocking. Where strained sardonic…Sar-dōn'ic, a. p. 1171Of, pertaining to, or resembling a kind of linen made at Colchis. Bryant.Sär'do-nyx, n. p. 1171(Min.) A silicious stone or gem, nearly allied to onyx, of a reddish-yellow, or nearly orange color.Sā'rēe, n. p. 1171A cotton fabric worn by Indian women, wrapped about the person; also, a long embroidered scarf of gauze or silk. Simmonds.Sar-găs'so, n. p. 1171(Bot.) The floating sea-weed of the North Atlantic (Sargasso baccifera), and allied species. It often accumulates so as to cover large areas.Sā'rē, n. p. 1171The same as SAREE.Sa-rīgúe', n. p. 1171(Zool.) A marsupial mammal of Cayenne, nearly allied to the Virginia opossum.Sārk, n. p. 1171A shirt. [Scot.] 2. A shark. [Obs.]Sārk'ing, n. p. 1171(Carp.) Thin boards for lining, to be used under slates, and for similar purposes.Sār'lae, n. p. 1171(Zoöl.) TheSär'lyk p. 1171Pœphagus grunniens, or grunting ox of Tartary; the yak. Baird.Sar-mā'tian or Sar-māt'ic, a. p. 1171(Geog.) Of, or pertaining to, Sarmatia and its inhabitants, the ancestors of the Russians and Poles.Sär'ment, n. p. 1171(Bot.) A prostrate filiform stem or runner, as of the strawberry.Sär'ment-ā'ceous, a. p. 1171(Bot.) Bearing sarments or runners, as those of the strawberry. Gray.Sär'ment-ōse' or Sar-mēn'tōus, a. p. 1171(Bot.) (a.) Long and filiform, and almost naked, or having only leaves in bunches at the joints or knots where it strikes root; as, a sarmentose stem. (b.) Bearing sarments; as, a sarmentose plant.…Sārn, n. p. 1171A pavement or stepping-stone. Johnson. 2. A sort of oath. Halliwell.Sā'-rōng, n. p. 1171A sort of petticoat worn by women in the East. Simmonds.Sā'ros, n. p. 1171(Astron.) A Chaldean astronomical period or cycle, the exact length of which has been greatly disputed. It has been variously estimated from 3600 years to a little short of 10 years. Brande.Sār'plar, n. p. 1171A large bale or package of wool, containing eighty tods, or a ton, in weight. [Eng.] Simmonds.Sār′pliēr, n. p. 1171A coarse cloth made of hemp, and used for packing goods, &c. [Written also sarpelere.] Thruwhitt.Săr'ra-sĭn or Săr'ra-sine, n. p. 1171(Bot.) A plant, a kind of birthwort; — applied also in England to buckwheat. Simmonds. 2. [Fr. sarrasine, L. Lat. saracina, saracinesca, It. saracinesca, seracinesca. See SARACEN.] (Fort.) A…Sār'sā, n. p. 1171Sarsaparilla. [Written also sarza.]Sär'sa-pa-ril'la, n. p. 1171(Bot.) A Mexican plant, a species of Smilax, whose root is valued in medicine for its mucilaginous and farinaceous or demulcent qualities;—called also sarsa. ☞ The name is applied also to many…Sārse, n. p. 1171A fine sieve;—usually written searce or searse. [Obs.]Sārse, v. t. p. 1171To sift through a sarse. [Obs.]Sārse'net, n. p. 1171See SARCENET.Särt, n. p. 1171A piece of woodland turned into arable land. [Obs.] Bailey.Sar-tō'ri-al, a. p. 1171Of, or pertaining to, a tailor.