Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
- Pages
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- 2,133
Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Scāle'-bēam, n. p. 1175The lever or beam of a balance.Scāle'-bee'tle, n. p. 1175(Entom.) The tiger-beetle.Scāle'-bōard p. 1175n. 1. (Print.) A thin slip of wood used to extend a page to its true length, make types register, secure uniformity of margin, and for other purposes. Savage. 2. A thin veneer or leaf of wood, used…Scāled, a. p. 1175Having scales like a fish; squamous; as, a scaled snake.Scāle'-in'sect, n. p. 1175(Entom.) A small hemipterous insect, of a more or less flattened, scale-like appearance, the species of which belong chiefly to the genus Coccus. They live on the juices of the plants on which they…Scale'-less, a. p. 1175Destitute of scales.Scale'-mōss, n. p. 1175(Bot.) A plant belonging to the order Jungermannia, resembling moss, growing upon the trunks of trees in damp earth, and in similar situations;—so called from its small, scale-like leaves.Sca-lēne', a. p. 1175(Geom.) (a.) Having the sides and angles unequal; — said of a triangle. (b.) Having the axis inclined to the base, as a cone.Sca-lēne', n. p. 1176(Geom.) A triangle having its sides and angles unequal.Sca-lē'no-hē'dron, n. p. 1176(Crystallog.) A pyramidal form under the rhombohedral system, in which the pyramids are six-sided, and the faces are scalene triangles. Dana.Seāl'er, n. p. 1176One who scales.Seāle'-stōne, n. p. 1176(Min.) The same as TABULAR SPAR. See TABULAR.Scā'li-ness, n. p. 1176The state of being scaly; roughness.Scāl'ing-bār, n. p. 1176(Steam-boilers.) A rod for removing scale from heating surfaces.Seāl'ing-hăm'mer, n. p. 1176(Steam-boilers.) A hammer for removing scale from heating surfaces, as from the surface of a steam-boiler.Seāl'ing-lād'der, n. p. 1176A ladder made for enabling troops to scale a wall.Sea-līō'lā, n. p. 1176The same as SCAGLIOLA. See SCAGLIOLA.Scall, n. p. 1176Scab; scabbiness; leprosy. It is a dry scall, even a leprosy upon the head. Lev. xiii. 30.Scall, a. p. 1176Scurvy; scabby; mean. [Obs.]Scalled, a. p. 1176Scurvy; scabby; scall. [Obs.]Scāl'ion, n. p. 1176(Bot.) A plant, the Allium Ascalonicum, which grows about Ascalon, in Palestine. It is allied to the garlic and onion.Seal'lop, n. p. 1176(Conch.) A marine shellfish or bivalve mollusk, of the genus Pecten, often used for food. The shell occurs in abundance on the coast of Palestine, and was formerly worn by pilgrims as a mark that…Scal'lop, v. t. p. 1176To mark or cut the edge or border of into segments of circles.Scal'loped, a. p. 1176Furnished with a scallop; made or done with or in a scallop. 2. Having the edge or border cut or marked with segments of circles.Scalloped oysters p. 1176opened oysters baked with crumbs of bread strewed over the surface. This was, at first, literally done in distinct scallop shells, and afterward in a dish for the purpose called a scallop, whence the…Scālp, n. p. 1176That part of the integument of the head usually covered with hair; hence, the skin of the head, or a part of it, with the hair belonging to it, torn off, as by the Indian warriors of North America…Seālp, n. p. 1176A bed of oysters or muscles. [Scot.]Scālp, v. t. p. 1176To deprive of the scalp, or integuments of the head.Scāl'pel, n. p. 1176(Surg.) A knife used in anatomical dissections and surgical operations. Brande.Scălp'er or Scălp'ing-īron, n. p. 1176(Surg.) An instrument used in scraping foul and carious bones; a raspatory.Scāl'pri-fōrm, a. p. 1176Having the form of a chisel; as, scalpriform incisors. R. Owen.Scāl'y, a. p. 1176Covered or abounding with scales; rough; as, a scaly fish. “The scaly crocodile.” Milton. 2. Resembling scales, laminæ, or layers. 3. Mean; scabby; as, a scaly fellow. See SCALL. [Colloq. and…Scāl'y-winged, a. p. 1176Having wings with scales, as some insects.Seām'ble, v. i. p. 1176To stir quick; to be busy; to scramble; to be bold or turbulent. “The scambling and unquiet time.” Shak. 2. To shift awkwardly; to be awkward. “Some scambling shifts.” More. “A fine old hall, but a…Scăm'ble, v. t. p. 1176To mangle; to maul. Mortimer.Scām'bler, n. p. 1176One who scambles. 2. A bold intruder upon the generosity or hospitality of others. Steevens.Scăm'bling-ly, adv. p. 1176In a scrambling manner; with turbulence and noise; with bold intrusiveness.Sca-mil'lus, n. p. 1176(Arch.) A sort of second plinth or block, below the bases of Ionic and Corinthian columns.Scam-mō'ni-ate, a. p. 1176Made with scammony.Scām'mo-ny, n. p. 1176[Bot.] A plant of the genus Convolvulus (C. scammonia). 2. An inspissated sap obtained from the plant Convolvulus scammonia, of a blackish-gray color, a nauseous smell, and a bitter and acrid taste.…Scāmp, n. p. 1176A great rascal; a scoundrel; a mean villain; a rogue. [Colloq.]Scām'per, v. i. p. 1176To run with speed; to hasten escape.Scăm'per, n. p. 1176A run, as on a horse; hasty flight.Scămp'ish, a. p. 1176Of, or like, a scamp; as, scampish conduct. Hurlbut.Scān, v. t. p. 1176To mount by steps; to go through with step by step; specifically, to go through with, as a verse, marking and distinguishing the feet of which it is composed; to show, in reading, the metrical…Scăn'dal, n. p. 1176Offense caused or experienced; reproach or reprobation called forth by what is regarded as wrong, heinous, or flagrant; imputed disgrace. Have brought scandal To Israel. Milton. 2. Reproachful…Scān'dal, v. t. p. 1176To treat opprobriously; to defame; to asperse; to traduce. [Rare.] I do fawn on men, and hug them hard, And after scandal them. Shak. 2. To scandalize; to offend. [Obs.] Bp. Story. Syn. — To shock…Scăn'dal-ize, v. t. p. 1176To give offense to; to excite the reprobation of; to offend the feelings or the conscience of by some action supposed criminal. I demand who they are whom we scandalize by using harmless things.…Scăn'dal-ous, a. p. 1176Giving offense; exciting reprobation; calling out condemnation; extremely offensive to duty or propriety. “Nothing scandalous or offensive to any.” Hooker. 2. Disgraceful to reputation; bringing…Scăn'dal-ōŭs-ly, adv. p. 1176In a manner to give offense; shamefully. His discourse at table was scandalously unbecoming the dignity of his station. Swift. 2. With a disposition to find fault; censoriously. “Scandalously nice.”…Scăn'dal-ōus-ness, n. p. 1176The quality of being scandalous; the quality of giving offense, or of being disgraceful.Scān'da-la-Mag-nā'tum p. 1176(Law.) A defamatory speech or writing made or published to the injury of a person of dignity; — usually abbreviated scan. mag.Scān'dent, a. p. 1176(Bot.) Climbing, either with spiral tendrils for support, or by adhesive fibers, as a stalk; performing the office of a tendril, as a petiole.Scān'di-nā'vi-an, a. p. 1176(Geog.) Of, or pertaining to, Scandinavia, or ancient Sweden and Norway.Scān'di-nā'vi-an, n. p. 1176(Geog.) A native or inhabitant of Scandinavia.Scăn'sion, n. p. 1176The act of scanning.Scan-sō'rēz, n. pl. p. 1176(Or-nith.) An order of birds whose toes are in pairs, two before and two behind, by which they are enabled to cling to and climb upon trees, as the woodpeckers and parrots. Not all of this order are…Scan-sō'ri-al, a. p. 1176(Bot.) Climbing, or adapted to climbing; — a term applied to the order of birds called SCANSORES. See SCANSORES.Scan-sō'ri-al, n. p. 1176(Ornith.) A bird belonging to the order Scansores.Scānt, v. t. p. 1176