Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Sçī'ençe, n. p. 1180Knowledge; penetrating and comprehensive information, skill, expertness, and the like. “Shakespeare’s deep and accurate science in mental philosophy.” Coleridge. 2. The comprehension and…Sçī'ençe, v. t. p. 1180To cause to become versed in science; to make skilled; to instruct. [Rare.]Sçī'ent, a. p. 1180Knowing; skillful. [Obs.] Cockeram.Sçī-ĕn'ter, adv. p. 1180Knowingly. Bouvier.Sçī-ĕn'tial, a. p. 1180Producing science. [Rare.] Milton.Sçī'en-tĭf'ic, a. p. 1180Agreeing with, or depending on, the rules or principles of science; used in science; evincing profound and systematic knowledge; as, a scientific arrangement of fossils; a scientific physician.…Sçī'en-tĭf'ic-al, a. p. 1180Scientific.Sçī'en-tĭf'ic-al-ly, adv. p. 1180In a scientific manner; according to the rules or principles of science. It is easier to believe than to be scientifically instructed. Locke.Sçī'en-tĭst, n. p. 1180One learned in science; a savant; as, an enthusiastic scientist. Gould.Sçĭl'i-çĕt p. 1180To wit; namely; videlicet; — often abbreviated to sc., or ss.Sçĭl'li-tīne, n. p. 1180(Chem.) A bitter, purgative principle extracted from squills.Sçĭm'i-ter or Sçĭm'i-tar, n. p. 1180A short sword with a convex edge or recurved point. See CIMETER.Sçĭn'coid, n. p. 1180A scincoidian.Sçĭn'coid, a. p. 1180Of, pertaining to, or resembling the scincoidians.Sçin-coid'i-an, n. p. 1180(Zoöl.) One of a family of saurian reptiles, having a non-extensile tongue, short feet, the body and tail covered with scales overlapping like tiles, and the toes margined. Brande.Sçink, n. p. 1180A cast calf. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] Ainsworth. 2. (Zoöl.) A certain saurian reptile; the skink. See SKINK. P. Cyc.Sçin-tĭl'lȧ, n. p. 1180A spark; the least particle; an iota; a tittle.Sçĭn'til-lant, a. p. 1180Emitting sparks, or fine igneous particles; sparkling.Sçĭn'til-lāte, v. i. p. 1180To emit sparks, or fine igneous particles. “As the electrical globe only scintillates when rubbed against its cushion.” W. Scott. 2. To sparkle, as the fixed stars.Sçĭn'til-lā'tion, n. p. 1180The act of scintillating, emitting sparks, or sparkling. 2. The twinkling or shining with a tremulous light, as the fixed stars. Nichol.Sçĭn'til-loŭs, a. p. 1180Scintillant; sparkling. [Rare.]Sçĭn'til-loŭs-ly, adv. p. 1180In a scintillous or sparkling manner. [Obs.] Skelton.Sçī-ŏg'ra-phy, n. p. 1180The same as SCIAGRAPHY.Sçī'o-lĭsm, n. p. 1180The knowledge of a sciolist; superficial science.Sçī'o-lĭst, n. p. 1180One who knows any thing superficially; a pretender to science; a smatterer. These passages in that book were enough to humble the presumption of our modern sciolists, if their pride were not as great…Sçī'o-lĭst'ic, a. p. 1180Of, or pertaining to, sciolism, or a sciolist; partaking of sciolism; resembling a sciolist.Sçī'o-loŭs, a. p. 1180Superficially or imperfectly knowing.Sçī-ŏm'a-chy, n. p. 1180A mock contest with one's own shadow or with shadows; imaginary or futile combat. [Written also sciamachy.] Cowley.Sçī'o-măn'çy, n. p. 1180Divination by means of shadows.Sçī'on, n. p. 1180A shoot or twig of a plant, especially when cut for ingrafting in a stock; a cion. 2. Hence, a descendant; an heir; as, a scion of a royal stock.Sci-òp'tic or Sci-òp'tric, a. p. 1181Of, or pertaining to, a certain optical arrangement for forming images in a darkened room, usually called scioptic ball. Scioptic ball (Opt.), the lens of a camera obscura mounted in a wooden ball…Sci'ot, a. p. 1181(Geog.) Of, or pertaining to, Scio (or Chio), or its inhabitants. [Written also Chiot.]Sci'ot, n. p. 1181(Geog.) A native or inhabitant of Scio (or Chio). [Written also Chiot.]Sci/o-thĕr'ic, a. p. 1181Of, or pertaining to, a sun-dial. Sciotheric telescope [Lat. sciothericum telescopium] (Dialing), an instrument consisting of an horizontal dial, with a telescope attached to it, used for determining…Scire-facias, n. p. 1181(Law.) A judicial writ, founded upon some record, and requiring the party proceeded against to show cause why the party bringing it should not have advantage of such record, or (as in the case of…Scir'rhoid, a. p. 1181Resembling scirrhus. Dunglison.Scir-rhōs'i-ty, n. p. 1181(Med.) A morbid induration, as of a gland.Scir'rhous, a. p. 1181Proceeding from scirrhus; of the nature of scirrhus; indurated; knotty; as, scirrhous affections; scirrhous disease. [Written also skirrhous.]Scir'rhus, n. p. 1181(Med.) (a.) An indolent induration, particularly of the glands. (b.) A cancerous growth which is hard, translucent, of a gray or bluish color, and emits a creaking sound when incised. [Sometimes…Scis'ci-tā'tion, n. p. 1181The act of inquiring; inquiry; demand. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.Scīse, v. t. p. 1181To cut; to penetrate. [Obs.] The wicked steel scised deep in his right side. Fairfax.Scīs'sars, n. pl. p. 1181See SCISSORS.Scīs'sel, n. p. 1181The clippings of metals made in various mechanical operations. 2. The slips or plates of metal out of which circular blanks have been cut for the purpose of coinage.Scīs'si-ble, a. p. 1181Capable of being cut or divided by a sharp instrument; as, scissible matter or bodies. [Obs.] Bacon.Scīs'sil, n. p. 1181The same as SCISSEL.Scĭs'sile, a. p. 1181Capable of being cut or divided by a sharp instrument; scissible. [Rare.] Arbuthnot.Scīs'sion, n. p. 1181The act of cutting or dividing by an edged instrument. Wiseman.Scĭs'sor, v. t. p. 1181To cut with scissors or shears; to prepare with the aid of scissors. Massinger.Scīs'sor-bill, n. p. 1181(Ornith.) An aquatic bird of the genus Rhynchops, having a long, straight beak, the upper mandible of which is the shorter, and has a groove, into which the lower mandible fits, whence the name.Scĭs'sors, n. pl. p. 1181A cutting instrument resembling shears, but smaller, consisting of two cutting blades movable on a pin in the center, by which they are fastened. [Formerly written also cisors, cizars, and scissors.]Scĭs'sor-tāil, n. p. 1181(Ornith.) A South American bird (Milvulus forficatus), belonging to the family of fly-catchers. It has a forked tail, which it opens and shuts like a pair of scissors, when turning swiftly on the…Scīs'sūre, n. p. 1181A longitudinal opening in a body, made by cutting; a cleft; a fissure.Sçĭt'a-mĭn'e-oŭs, a. p. 1181(Bot.) Belonging to the Scitamineæ, one of Linnæus's natural orders of plants, which are mostly tropical herbs, as ginger, turmeric, &c.Sçī'ū-rīne, n. p. 1181(Zoöl.) A rodent animal of the squirrel tribe. Brande.Sçī'ū-rŏp'te-rŭs, n. p. 1181(Zoöl.) A genus of flying squirrels. Baird.Scla-vō'ni-an, a. p. 1181(Geog.) Of, or pertaining to, Sclavonia, or the country inhabited by the Slavic race.Scla-vō'ni-an, n. p. 1181(Geog.) (a.) A native or inhabitant of Sclavonia; one of the Slavic race. (b.) The language of the Slavic race.Sclĕr'a-gō'ġy, n. p. 1181Severe discipline or training. [Obs.]Scle-rē'mȧ, n. p. 1181(Med.) Induration of the cellular tissue.Sclĕr'o-dĕrm, n. p. 1181(Ichth.) One of a family of plectognathic fishes, having a skin covered with hard scales. Brande.