Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Shīp'man, n. p. 1220A seaman or sailor; a mariner. [Obs.] As we were driven up and down in Adria, about midnight the shipmen deemed that they drew near to some country. Acts xxvii. 27.Shĭp'-mās'ter, n. p. 1220The captain, master, or commander of a ship.Ship'māte, n. p. 1220One who serves on board of the same ship; a fellow-sailor.Shĭp'ment, n. p. 1220The act of putting any thing on board of a ship or other vessel; embarkation; as, he was engaged in the shipment of coal for London. 2. That which is shipped. The question is, whether the share of M.…Shĭp'-mȯn'ey, n. p. 1220(Eng. Hist.) An imposition formerly charged on the ports, towns, cities, boroughs, and counties, of England, for providing and furnishing certain ships for the king's service. The attempt made by…Shĭp'-ōwn'er, n. p. 1220The owner of a ship or ships.Shĭp'pen or Shĭp'pon, n. p. 1220A stable; a cow-house. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] Chaucer. Bessy would either do field-work, or attend to the cows, the shippon, or churn, or make cheese. Dickens.Shĭp'per, n. p. 1220One who ships, or places goods on board a ship for transportation.Shīp'ping, a. p. 1220Relating to ships, their ownership, transfer, and employment; as, shipping concerns.Shīp'ping, n. p. 1220The collective body of ships in one place; vessels of navigation generally; tonnage. Shipping articles, articles of agreement between the captain of a vessel and the seamen on board, in respect to…Shīp'-rigged, a. p. 1220(Naut.) Rigged like a ship, that is, having three masts with square sails and spreading yards. Simmonds.Ship'-shāpe, adv. p. 1220In a seaman-like manner; hence, properly; according to usage; well put. Even then she expressed her scorn for the lubberly executioner's mode of tying a knot, and did it herself in a ship-shape…Ship'-worm, n. p. 1220(Zoöl.) A worm-like lamellibranchiate mollusk, of the genus Teredo, something like the long clam. It burrows in wood, and secretes a lining of shell, within which it lives. It is very destructive to…Ship'wrĕck, n. p. 1220The breaking in pieces or shattering of a ship or other vessel by being cast ashore or driven against rocks, shoals, and the like, by the violence of the winds and waves. Arnould. 2. A ship wrecked…Ship′wrĕck, v. t. p. 1220<br>1. To destroy, as a ship at sea, by running ashore or on rocks or sand-banks, or by the force of wind and waves in a tempest.<br>Shipwrecking storms and direful thunders break. Shak.<br>2. To…Ship'wright, n. p. 1220One whose occupation is to construct ships; a builder of ships or other vessels.Ship'-yard, n. p. 1220A yard where ships are built or repaired.Shī-rāz', n. p. 1220A kind of Persian wine;— so called from the place whence it is brought.Shīre, n. p. 1220A portion of the kingdom, originally under the supervision of an earl; a territorial division, usually identical with a county, but sometimes comprising a smaller district; as, Wiltshire, Yorkshire…Shīre'-mōte, n. p. 1220(O. Eng. Law.) The county court; sheriff’s turn or court. [Ob.] Cowell. Blackstone.Shīre'-reeve, n. p. 1220(A-S. Law.) The reeve or bailiff of a shire; a sheriff. Burrill.Shīre'-town, n. p. 1220The capital town of a county; a county town.Shīre'-wĭck, n. p. 1220A county; a shire. [Obs.] Holland.Shĩrk, v. t. p. 1220To avoid or get off from; to slink away. “The usual make-shift by which they try to shirk difficulty.” Hare. 2. To solicit or obtain from in a mean manner.Shĩrk, n. p. 1220One who seeks to avoid duty; one who lives by shifts and tricks. See SHARK.Shĩrk'y, a. p. 1220Disposed to shirk; trickish; deceitful; artful. [Prov. Eng.]Shĭrl, a. p. 1220Shrill. [Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.Shirl, n. p. 1220The same as SCHORL. See SCHORL.Shīr'ley, n. p. 1220(Ornith.) A bird having the upper part of the body of a dark brown, and the throat and breast red; — called also the greater bulfinch.Shīrr, n. p. 1220An insertion of cord (usually elastic) between two pieces of cloth; also, the cord itself, or the cloth made with it. Simmonds.Shirred, a. p. 1220Having lines or cords inserted between two pieces of cloth, as the lines of India rubber in shirred suspenders.Shĭrt, n. p. 1220A loose garment of linen, cotton, or other material, worn by men and boys next the body; formerly, and rarely now, applied to the under garment of both sexes.Shīrt, v. t. p. 1220To cover or clothe as with a shirt. 2. To change the shirt of; — often used reflexively; as to shirt one's self.Shīrt'ing, n. p. 1220Cloth of the right width for shirts.Shirt'less, a. p. 1220Wanting a shirt.Shīrt'less-ness, n. p. 1220The state of being shirtless.Shĭst, n. p. 1220The same as SCHIST. See SCHIST.Shist-ōse', a. p. 1220The same as SCHISTOSE.Shit'tah or Shit'tim, n. p. 1220A sort of precious wood, of which the tables, altars, and boards of the tabernacle were made among the Jews. It is supposed to have been the wood of a species of Acacia, which is hard, tough, and…Shĭt'tle, n. p. 1220The same as SHUTTLE. [Obs.] A curious web whose yarn she threw In with a golden shittle. Chapman.Shĭt'tle, a. p. 1220Wavering; unsettled. [Obs.] Holland.Shĭt'tle-cŏck, n. p. 1220The same as SHUTTLECOCK, q. v.Shĭt'tle-ness, n. p. 1220Unsettledness; inconstancy. [Obs.] Barret.Shīve, n. p. 1220A slice; a thin cut; as, a shive of bread. [Obs.] Shak. 2. A little piece or fragment; as, the shives of flax made by breaking.Shĭv'er, n. p. 1220A small piece or fragment into which a thing breaks by sudden violence. “Cracked in a hundred shivers.” Milton. 2. A thin slice; a shive. “A shiver of their own loaf.” Fuller. 3. (Min.) A variety of…Shī'v'er, v. t. p. 1220To break into many small pieces or splinters; to shatter; to dash to pieces by a blow. “The ground with shivered armor strown.” Milton. 2. (Naut.) To cause to shake in the wind; — applied to sails…Shīv'er, v. i. p. 1220To quake; to tremble; to vibrate; to quiver. “The man that shivered on the brink of sin.” Dryden. “Consonant chords that shiver to one note.” Tennyson. 2. To quiver from cold; to be affected with a…Shĭv'er, n. p. 1220The act of shivering; a shaking or shuddering caused by cold, pain, fear, or the like; a tremor.Shĭv'er-ing-ly, adv. p. 1220With shivering, or slight trembling.Shīv'er-spār, n. p. 1220(Min.) A carbonate of lime, so called from its slaty structure; — called also slate-spar. Phillips.Shĭv'er-y, a. p. 1220Full of, or inclined to, shivers; trembling. Mallet. 2. Easily falling into many pieces; not firmly cohering; incompact; as, shivery stone.Shōad, n. p. 1220(Mining.) A train of metallic stones mixed with rubbish, or fragments of ore which have become separated by the action of water or the weather, and which serve to direct in the discovery of mines.…Shōad'-pīt, n. p. 1220A pit or trench dug in shoading, or tracing veins of metal.Shōad'ing, n. p. 1220(Mining.) The method of tracing veins of metal by shoads or otherwise. [Written also shoding.] Pryce. Liefchild.Shōad'-stōne, n. p. 1220A small stone or fragment of ore made smooth by the action of the water passing over it. Halliwell.Shōal, n. p. 1220A great multitude assembled; a crowd; a throng; as, shoals of people; — said especially of fish. Fowl of the heaven, and fish that through the wet Sea-paths in shoals do slide. Milton. 2. [Cf. SHELF…Shōal, v. i. p. 1221To assemble in a multitude; to crowd; to throng; as, the fishes shoaled about the place. 2. To become more shallow; as, the water shoals as we approach the town.Shōal, v. t. p. 1221To cause to become more shallow; to come to a more shallow part of; as, a ship shoals her water by advancing into that which is less deep. Marryatt.Shōal, a. p. 1221Of little depth; shallow; as, shoal water.Shōal'i-ness, n. p. 1221The state of being shoaly; shallowness; little depth of water.