Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
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- 2,133
Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Side'ling, a. p. 1227Inclining to one side; directed toward one side; sloping; inclined; as, the ground was sideling.Side'-lê/ver or Side'-lêv/er, n. p. 1227(Steam-eng.) A lever or beam working at the side of a marine steam-engine (usually one on each side, forming a pair), for transferring motion from the piston to the crank, so placed as to bring the…Side'long, a. p. 1227Lateral; oblique; not directly in front; as, a sidelong glance. “The bashful virgin’s sidelong looks of love.” Goldsmith.Side'-lōng, adv. p. 1227Laterally; obliquely; in the direction of the side. 2. On the side; as, to lay a thing sidelong. Evelyn.Side'-pipe, n. p. 1227(Steam-eng.) A steam or exhaust-pipe extending between the opposite steam-chests of a cylinder. [See Illust. of Valve-gear.]Side'-pōsts, n. pl. p. 1227(Carp.) A kind of truss-posts placed in pairs, each disposed at the same distance from the middle of the truss, for supporting the principal rafters, braces, &c. Buchanan.Sĭd'er, n. p. 1227One who takes a side or joins a party.Sī'der, n. p. 1227Cider. [Obs.] See CIDER.Sĭd'er-al, a. p. 1227Relating to the stars; hence, affecting unfavorably by the supposed influence of the stars; baleful. “Sideral blasts.” Milton.Sĭd'er-ā/ted, a. p. 1227Planet-struck; blasted. [Obs.]Sid'er-ā'tĭon, n. p. 1227The state of being siderated or planet-struck; a blast; especially, a blasting or blast in plants; also, a sudden deprivation of sense; an apoplexy; a slight erysipelas. [Obs.] Ray. Coxe.Si-dē're-al, a. p. 1227Relating to the stars; starry; astral; as, sidereal astronomy. 2. (Astron.) Measured by the apparent motion of the stars; pertaining to, or designated, marked out, or accompanied, by a return to the…Sīd'er-ite, n. p. 1227(Min.) (a.) A hydrous arseniate of iron; cube-ore. (b.) Carbonate of iron; spathic iron. (c.) An indigo blue variety of quartz. Dana. The name was also formerly applied to magnetic iron ore, or…Sid'er-o-gräph'ic, a. p. 1227Sid'er-o-graph'ic-al p. 1227Pertaining to siderography, or performed by engraved plates of steel; as, siderographic art; siderographic impressions.Sid'er-ōg'ra-phist, n. p. 1227One versed in siderography.Sīd'er-ŏg'ra-phy, n. p. 1227The art or practice of steel engraving; especially, the process, invented by Perkins, of multiplying fac-similes of an engraved steel plate by first rolling over it, when hardened, a soft steel…Sīd’er-o-măn’cy, n. p. 1227Divination by burning straws on red-hot iron, and forming conjectures from the manner of their burning. Craig.Sid'er-ōm'e-lāne, n. p. 1227(Min.) An amorphous ferruginous variety of labradorite. Dana.Sid'er-o-schĭz'o-lite, n. p. 1227(Min.) A mineral of a velvet-black, or dark greenish gray color and splendent luster, consisting chiefly of silicate of iron. Dana.Sid'er-o-scōpe, n. p. 1227An instrument for detecting small quantities of iron in any substance, by means of a very delicate combination of magnetic needles.Sīd'er-ŏx'y-lon, n. p. 1227(Bot.) A genus of evergreen trees, the wood of which is exceedingly hard and heavy; iron-wood. Baird.Side'-săd'dle, n. p. 1227A saddle for a woman to sit upon when on horseback.Side'-săd'dle-flow'er, n. p. 1227(Bot.) A plant of the genus Sarracenia, having hollow leaves, pitcher or trumpet shaped. It is common in bogs in the United States, and is also called pitcher-plant and huntsman's cup. The flower is…Sides’man, n. p. 1227An assistant to the churchwarden. 2. One who takes sides; a party man; a partisan. [Obs.] Milton.Side'-tā'ble, n. p. 1227A table placed either against the wall or aside from the principal table.Side'-tāk'ing, n. p. 1227A taking sides, or engaging in a party. Hall.Side'-view, n. p. 1227A view on or from one side; an oblique view.Side′wạlk, n. p. 1227A raised way for foot-passengers at the side of a street or road; a foot-pavement. [U. S.]Side'wāys, adv. p. 1227The same as SIDEWISE.Side'-wind, n. p. 1227A wind from one side; hence, an indirect attack, or indirect means. Wright.Side'wise, adv. p. 1227Toward one side; inclining; as, to hold the head sidewise. 2. Laterally; on one side; as, the refraction of light sidewise. Newton.Sid'ing, n. p. 1227The attaching of one's self to a party. 2. The turn-out of a railroad. [Eng.]Sī'dle, v. i. p. 1227To go or move side foremost; as, to sidle through a crowd. He ... then sidled close to the astonished girl. W. Scott. 2. To lie on the side. Swift.Siēge, n. p. 1227A seat; especially, a royal seat; a throne. [Obs.] “Siege of justice.” Shak. From lofty siege began these words to sound. Spenser. 2. Hence, place or situation. [Obs.] Ah! traitorous eyes, come out…Siēge, v. t. p. 1227To besiege. [Rare.] “All the dangers that can siege the life of man.” Byron.Si'en-ite, n. p. 1227See SYENITE.Sĭ'en-īt'ic, a. p. 1227See SYENITIC.Si-ēn'nā, n. p. 1227An earthy pigment of a brownish-yellow color: it is a silicate of iron and alumina;—called also terra sienna. Burnt sienna, sienna made of a much redder color by the action of fire. — Raw sienna…Si'en-nēse', a. p. 1228(Geog.) Of or pertaining to Sienna, a city of Italy.Sĭ-en-nēse', n. sing. & pl. p. 1228(Geog.) A native or inhabitant of Sienna; in the plural, the people of Sienna.Sĭ-ēr'ră, n. p. 1228A saw-like ridge of mountains and craggy rocks.Sĭ-ēs'tă, n. p. 1228A short sleep taken about the middle of the day, or after dinner.Sieur, n. p. 1228Sir;—a title of respect used by the French.Sieve, n. p. 1228A utensil for separating the fine part of any pulverized or fine substance from the coarse, consisting of a vessel, usually shallow, with the bottom perforated, or made of hair, wire, or the like…Sif'fle-ment, n. p. 1228The act of whistling or hissing; a whistling, or sound resembling a whistling; sibilation. [Obs.]Sift, v. t. p. 1228To separate by a sieve, as the fine part of a substance from the coarse; as, to sift meal; to sift powder; to sift sand or lime. 2. To separate or part as if by a sieve. When yellow sands are sifted…Sift'er, n. p. 1228One who sifts; that which sifts; a sieve.Si-gaul'ti-an, a. p. 1228Of, pertaining to, or first performed by Sigault, a French physician. Sigaultian section (Surg.), the operation of dividing the symphysis pubis for the purpose of facilitating labor; symphysectomy.…Sigh, v. i. p. 1228To inhale a larger quantity of air than usual, and immediately expel it; to make a deep single respiration, especially as the result or involuntary expression of fatigue, exhaustion, grief, sorrow…Sigh, v. t. p. 1228To utter sighs over; to lament or mourn over. Ages to come, and men unborn Shall bless her name and sigh her fate. Prior. 2. To express by sighs. The gentle swain . . . sighs back her grief. Hoole.Sigh, n. p. 1228A single deep respiration; a long breath; the inhaling of a larger quantity of air than usual, and the sudden emission of it, especially as the result or involuntary expression of fatigue…Sigh'-bôrn, a. p. 1228Sorrowful; mournful. “Sigh-born thoughts.” De Quincey.Sigh'er, n. p. 1228One who sighs.Sīgh'ing-ly, adv. p. 1228With sighing.Sīght, n. p. 1228The act of seeing; perception of objects by the eye; view; as, to gain sight of land. A cloud received him out of their sight. Acts i. 9. 2. The power of seeing; the faculty of vision, or of…Sīght, v. t. p. 1228To get sight of; to see; as, to sight land. Kane. 2. To look at through a sight; to see accurately; as, to sight an object, as a star. 3. (Mil.) To give the proper elevation and direction to by means…Sight, v. i. p. 1228To obtain a distinct view. 2. (Mil.) To take aim by a sight; to take sight.Sight'ed, a. p. 1228Having sight, or seeing in a particular manner;—rarely used, except in composition; as, long-sighted, short-sighted, quick-sighted, sharp-sighted, and the like.Sight'ful, a. p. 1228Easily or clearly seen; distinctly visible; perspicuous. [Obs.] Chaucer.