Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
- Pages
- 1,538
- Illustrations
- 2,133
Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Skȳ'-light, n. p. 1239A window placed in the roof of a building, or ceiling of a room, for the admission of light from above.Skÿ'-rôck'et, n. p. 1239A rocket that ascends high and burns as it flies; a species of fireworks.Sky'-sāil, n. p. 1239(Naut.) The sail set next above the royal. Totten.Sky'-serāp'er, n. p. 1239(Naut.) A sky-sail of a triangular form. Totten.Skÿ'ward, a. p. 1239Toward the sky.Slăb, a. p. 1239Thick; viscous. [Obs.] Make the gruel thick and slab. Shak.Slăb, n. p. 1239That which is slimy or viscous; moist earth; mud; also, a puddle. [Obs.]Slăb, n. p. 1239A thin piece of any thing, especially of marble or other stone, having plane surfaces. Gwilt. 2. An outside piece taken from a log or timber in sawing it into boards, planks, and the like. Slabs of…Slăb'ber, v. i. p. 1239To let the saliva or other liquid fall from the mouth carelessly; to drivel. ☞ It is also written slaver and slobber.Slăb'ber, v. t. p. 1239To sup up hastily, as liquid food. [Obs.] 2. To wet and foul by liquids suffered to fall carelessly from the mouth, or by liquid spilled. 3. To shed; to spill.Slăb'ber, n. p. 1239Moisture let fall from the mouth in a careless manner; slaver.Slăb'ber-er, n. p. 1239One who slabbers; an idiot.Slăb'ber-y, a. p. 1240Like or covered with slabber or slab; slippery; sloppy.Slāb'bi-ness, n. p. 1240The state of being thick or slabby.Slāb'by, a. p. 1240Thick; viscous; — sometimes in contempt. [Rare.] Wiseman. They present you with a cup, and you must drink of a slabby stuff. Selden. 2. Wet; sloppy; slimy; miry. See SLOPPY.Slāb'-line, n. p. 1240(Naut.) A line or small rope by which seamen haul up the foot of the main-sail or fore-sail. Totten.Slāb'-sid'ed, a. p. 1240Having flat sides; hence, tall, or long and lank.Slăck, a. p. 1240Not tense; not hard drawn; not firmly extended; as, a slack rope; slack rigging. 2. Weak; remiss; not holding fast; as, a slack hand. 3. Remiss; backward; not using due diligence; not earnest or…Slāck, adv. p. 1240In a slack manner; partially; insufficiently; not intensely; as, slack-dried hops; bread slack baked.Slăck, n. p. 1240The part of a rope that hangs loose, having no strain upon it. Totten.Slāck, n. p. 1240Small coal; coal broken into small pieces. [Eng.]Slăck, n. p. 1240A valley, or small, shallow dell. [Prov. Eng.] [Grose.]Slăck or Slăck'en, v. i. p. 1240To become slack; to be made less tense, firm, or rigid; to decrease in tension; as, a wet cord slackens in dry weather. 2. To be remiss or backward; to neglect. 3. To lose cohesion, or the quality of…Slāck or Slāck’en, v. t. p. 1240To render slack; to lessen the tension of; to make less tense or tight; as, to slacken a rope or a bandage. 2. Especially, to render less earnest, violent, energetic, rapid, or decided;—applied to…Slāck'en, n. p. 1240A spongy, semi-vitrified substance which miners or smelters mix with the ores of metals to prevent their fusion. [Written also slakin.]Slăck'ly, adv. p. 1240In a slack manner; loosely; remissly.Slăck'ness, n. p. 1240The state of being slack; a condition opposite to tension; want of tightness or rigidity; as, the slackness of a cord or rope; remissness; negligence; inattention; as, the slackness of men in…Slāde, n. p. 1240A little dell or valley; also, a flat piece of low, moist ground. [Obs.] Drayton.Slāg, n. p. 1240The dross or recrement of a metal; also, vitrified cinders. 2. The scoria of a volcano. Dana.Slāg'gy, a. p. 1240Pertaining to, or resembling, slag.Slāie, n. p. 1240A weaver's reed; a sley.Slāke, v. t. p. 1240To quench; to extinguish; as, to slake thirst. “And slake the heavenly fire.” Spenser. It would not slake mine ire nor ease my heart. Shak. 2. To mix with water, so that a true chemical combination…Slāke, v. i. p. 1240To go out; to become extinct. “His flame did slake.” Browne. 2. To abate; to become less decided. [Rare.] He overfloweth Mesopotamia when the sun is in the 20th degree of Cancer, and begins again to…Slāke'less, a. p. 1240Not capable of being slaked; unextinguishable.Slāk'lin, n. p. 1240See SLACKEN, n.Slăm, v. t. p. 1240To strike with force and noise; to shut with violence; as, to slam a door. 2. To beat; to cuff. [Prov. Eng.] Grose. 3. To strike down; to slaughter. [Prov. Eng.] 4. To win all the tricks in a hand at…Slăm, v. i. p. 1240To strike violently and noisily; as, a door slams. 2. (Mech.) To strike hard, as a moving part upon its seat; as, a puppet-valve slams.Slām, n. p. 1240A violent driving and dashing against; a violent shutting of a door. 2. The winning of all the tricks at whist, so defeating the other party. 3. The refuse of alum-works;—used in Yorkshire as a…Slăm'-băng', adv. p. 1240With great violence; with a slamming or banging noise. [Colloq.]Slām'kin or Slām'mer-kin, n. p. 1240A slut; a slatternly woman. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] Halliwell.Slān'der, n. p. 1240A false tale or report maliciously uttered, and tending to injure the reputation of another. Whether we speak evil of a man to his face or behind his back; the former way, indeed, seems to be the…Slăn'der, v. t. p. 1240To defame; to injure by maliciously uttering a false report; to tarnish or impair the reputation of by false tales maliciously told or propagated; to calumniate. O, do not slander him, for he is…Slān'der-er, n. p. 1240One who injures another by maliciously reporting something to his prejudice; a defamer; a calumniator.Slăn'der-oŭs, a. p. 1240Given or disposed to slander. “Slanderous tongues.” Shak. 2. Embodying or containing slander or defamation; calumnious; as, slanderous words, speeches, or reports, falsely and maliciously uttered.Slăn'der-oŭs-ly, adv. p. 1240In a slanderous manner; calumniously.Slăn'der-ous-ness, n. p. 1240The state or quality of being slanderous or defamatory.Slāng, imp. p. 1240of sling. Slung. [Obs.] See SLING.Slāng, n. p. 1240Low, vulgar, unauthorized language; a colloquial mode of expression;—especially, such as is in vogue with some class in society; as, the slang of the theater, of college, of boatmen, &c.Slāng'goās, a. p. 1240Of the nature of slang; using slang. [Rare.] John Bee.Slāng'-whăng'er, n. p. 1240A noisy demagogue; a turbulent partisan. [Colloq. or humorous.] W. Irving.Slānk, imp. & p. p. p. 1240from slink. Slunk. See SLINK.Slānk, n. p. 1240(Bot.) A plant; a species of Alga. Ainsworth.Slȧnt, a. p. 1240Inclined from a direct line, whether horizontal or perpendicular; sloping; oblique. “The slant lightning.” Milton.Slȧnt, v. t. p. 1240To turn from a direct line; to give an oblique or sloping direction to.Slȧnt, v. i. p. 1240To be turned or inclined from a right line; to lie obliquely; to slope. “On the side of yonder slanting hill.” Dodsley.Slȧnt, n. p. 1240A slanting direction or plane; a slope. “It lies on a slant.” Richardson. 2. An oblique reflection or gibe; a sarcastic remark. 3. A copper coin of Sweden, of which 196 pass for one rix-dollar. Slant…Slānt'ing-ly, adv. p. 1240In a slanting manner or direction; with a slope or inclination; also, with an oblique hint or remark.Slānt'ly or Slānt'wise, adv. p. 1240In an inclined direction; obliquely.Slăp, n. p. 1240A blow given with the open hand, or with something broad.Slāp, v. t. p. 1240To strike with the open hand, or with something broad.