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An American Dictionary of the English Language

Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)

Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865

Entries
95,912
Pages
1,538
Illustrations
2,133

Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.

  1. So-çin'i-an, a.p. 1253Pertaining to Socinus or his religious creed.
  2. So-çin'i-an, n.p. 1253One of the followers of Socinus.
  3. So-çĭn'i-an-īṣm, n.p. 1253(Eccl. Hist.) The tenets or doctrines of Faustus and Lælius Socinus, Italian theologians of the sixteenth century, who denied the Trinity, the deity of Christ, the personality of the devil, the…
  4. So-çin'i-an-ize, v. t.p. 1253To cause to conform to Socinianism; to regulate by the principles of Socinianism.
  5. Sō'ci-ŏl'o-gy, n.p. 1253That branch of philosophy which treats of human society; social science. H. Spencer.
  6. Sō'ci-o-lŏg'ie or Sō'ci-o-lŏg'ie-al, a.p. 1253Of, or pertaining to, sociology.
  7. Sŏck, n.p. 1253A covering for the foot; especially, (a.) The shoe worn by an ancient actor of comedy; hence, comedy, in distinction from tragedy, which is symbolized by the buskin. Great Fletcher never treads in…
  8. Sock-dōl'a-ger, n.p. 1253That which finishes a matter; hence, that from which there is no escape. [Colloq. U. S.] 2. A kind of fish-hook, having two hooks, which close upon each other, by means of a spring, as soon as the…
  9. Sŏck'et, n.p. 1253An opening into which any thing is fitted; any hollow thing or place which receives and holds something else; as, the sockets of the teeth. His eyeballs in their hollow sockets sink. Dryden. 2.…
  10. Sŏck'et-bōlt, n.p. 1253(Mach.) A bolt that passes through a thimble that is placed between the parts connected by the bolt.
  11. Sŏck'et-chĭs'el, n.p. 1253A strong chisel used by carpenters for mortising. Gwilt.
  12. Sŏck'et-pōle, n.p. 1253A pole armed with an iron socket, and used to propel boats, &c.
  13. Sŏck'less, a.p. 1253Destitute of socks or shoes. B. & Fl.
  14. Sŏck'y, a.p. 1253Wet; soppy; soaky. See Soaky.
  15. Sō'cle, n.p. 1253(Arch.) (a.) A plain block or plinth, forming a low pedestal to a statue, column, or the like. (b.) A plain face or plinth at the lower part of a wall. Oxf. Gloss.
  16. Sōc'man, n.p. 1253(O. Eng. Law.) One who holds lands or tenements by socage. Cowell.
  17. Sōc'man-ry, n.p. 1253(O. Eng. Law.) Tenure by socage. [Obs.] Covell.
  18. Sōc'ome, n.p. 1253(O. Eng. Law.) A custom of tenants to grind corn at the lord’s mill. [Obs.]
  19. Sōe'o-to-rīne, a.p. 1253The same as SOCOTRINE.
  20. Sōe'o-tran or Sōe'o-trine, n.p. 1253(Geog.) A native or inhabitant of Socotra, an island in the Indian Ocean, on the east coast of Africa.
  21. Sŏc'o-trīne, a.p. 1253Of, or pertaining to, Socotra; as, Socotrine aloes.
  22. So-crät'ic or So-crät'ic-al, a.p. 1253Pertaining to Socrates, the Grecian sage, or to his manner of teaching and philosophizing. ☞ The Socratic method of reasoning and instruction was by a series of questions leading to the desired…
  23. So-crăt'ic-al-ly, adv.p. 1253In the Socratic method.
  24. Sōe'ra-ti'zm, n.p. 1253The philosophy of Socrates.
  25. Sōc'ra-tist, n.p. 1253A disciple of Socrates.
  26. Sŏd, n.p. 1253That stratum of earth on the surface which is filled with the roots of grass, or any portion of that surface; turf; sward. She there shall dress a sweeter sod Than fancy's feet have ever trod.…
  27. Sŏd, a.p. 1253Made of sod. “Sod seats.” Cunningham.
  28. Sŏd, v. t.p. 1253To cover with sod; to turf.
  29. Sŏd, imp. & p. p.p. 1253of seethe, for sodden. See SEETHE.
  30. Sō'dă, n.p. 1253The protoxide of the metal sodium, formerly called, though not appropriately, mineral alkali. Carbonate of soda, a salt compounded of carbonic acid and soda, formerly obtained by lixiviating the…
  31. Sō'dá-āl'um, n.p. 1253(Min.) A mineral consisting of sulphate of alumina, sulphate of soda, and water.
  32. Sō'dā-āsh, n.p. 1253Impure carbonate of soda.
  33. Sō'dal-īte, n.p. 1253(Min.) A mineral occurring usually in small, bluish dodecahedrons, and containing a large proportion of soda, along with silica, alumina, and hydrochloric acid. Dana.
  34. So-dāl'i-ty, n.p. 1253A fellowship or fraternity. Stillingfleet.
  35. Sō'dā-salts, n. pl.p. 1253(Chem.) Salts which have soda for their base. Silliman.
  36. Sō'dā-wāste, n.p. 1253A compound of lime and sulphuret of calcium, incidentally obtained as a product in the process of making carbonate of soda from common salt. Simmonds.
  37. Sō'dā-wā'ter, n.p. 1253A very weak solution of soda in water highly charged with carbonic acid. ☞ The popular beverage sold under this name in the shops is ordinarily nothing but common water highly charged with carbonic…
  38. Sōd'den, p. p.p. 1253of seethe. See SEETHE.
  39. Sŏd’den-wit’ted, a.p. 1253Heavy; stupid. Shak.
  40. Sŏd'dy, a.p. 1253Consisting of sod; covered with sod; turfy. Colgrave.
  41. Sōd'er, v. t.p. 1253To solder. See SOLDER.
  42. Sōd'er, n.p. 1253The same as SOLDER, q. v.
  43. Sō'di-ŭm, n.p. 1253(Chem.) A yellowish-white metallic element, soft like wax, and lighter than water. Davy.
  44. Sōd'om-ite, n.p. 1253An inhabitant of Sodom. 2. One guilty of sodomy.
  45. Sŏd'om-it'ie-al, a.p. 1253Pertaining to, or of the nature of, sodomy.
  46. Sŏd'om-it'ie-al-ly, adv.p. 1253In a sodomitical manner.
  47. Sōd'om-y, n.p. 1253Carnal copulation in an unnatural manner; buggery. Dunglison.
  48. Sōe, n.p. 1253A large wooden vessel for holding water; a cowl. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] More.
  49. Sōe'ful, n.p. 1253Enough to fill a soe.
  50. So-ēv'erp. 1253A word compounded of so and ever, used in composition with who, what, where, when, how, &c., and indicating any out of all possible or supposable persons, things, places, times, ways, &c. It is…
  51. Sō'fā, n.p. 1253A long seat, usually with a stuffed bottom, much used as a comfortable or ornamental piece of furniture.
  52. Sō'fā-bĕd, n.p. 1253A sofa so contrived as to include a bed which may be concealed when not in use;— called also sofa-bedstead.
  53. Sō'fett, n.p. 1253A small sofa. [Rare.]
  54. Sō'fī, n.p. 1253One of a certain religious order in Persia; a dervish.
  55. Sō'fism, n.p. 1253The doctrine or principles of the Sofis.
  56. Sŏf'fit, n.p. 1253(Arch.) A ceiling; especially, the under side of the subordinate parts and members of buildings, such as staircases, entablatures, archways, cornices, or the like. Oxf. Gloss.
  57. Sŏft, a.p. 1253Easily yielding to pressure; easily impressed or cut; not firm in resisting; impressible; yielding; — opposed to hard; as, a soft bed; a soft peach; soft earth; soft wood or metal. 2. Not rough…
  58. Sŏft, adv.p. 1254Softly; gently; quietly. “A knight soft riding toward them.” Spenser.
  59. Sŏft, interj.p. 1254Be soft; hold; stop; not so fast. Soft, you! a word or two before you go. Shak.
  60. Sŏft’en, v. t.p. 1254To make soft or more soft; as, (a.) To render less hard, as matter. “Their arrow’s point they soften in the flame.” Gay. (b.) To mollify; to make less fierce or intractable; as, to soften a hard…