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An American Dictionary of the English Language

Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)

Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865

Entries
95,912
Pages
1,538
Illustrations
2,133

Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.

  1. Sōr'rōw, n.p. 1261The uneasiness or pain of mind which is produced by the loss of any good, real or supposed, or by disappointment in the expectation of good; grief at having suffered or occasioned evil; regret…
  2. Sŏr'rōw, v. i.p. 1261To feel pain of mind in consequence of evil experienced, feared, or done; to grieve; to be sad. I desire no man to sorrow for me. Hayward.
  3. Sŏr'rōwed, p. a.p. 1261Accompanied with sorrow. [Obs.] Shak.
  4. Sŏr'rōw-fŭl, a.p. 1261Full of sorrow; exhibiting sorrow; addicted to grief or pain; sad; dejected; distressed. My soul is exceeding sorrowful, even unto death. Matt. xxvi. 38. 2. Producing sorrow; exciting grief…
  5. Sōr'rōw-ful-ly, adv.p. 1261In a sorrowful manner; in a manner to produce grief.
  6. Sŏr'rōw-ful-ness, n.p. 1261The state of being sorrowful; grief.
  7. Sōr'rōw-less, a.p. 1261Free from sorrow.
  8. Sŏr'ry, a.p. 1261Grieved for the loss of some good; pained for some evil; lightly grieved or afflicted. I am sorry for thee, friend; 'tis the duke's pleasure. Shak. 2. Melancholy; dismal. Spenser. 3. Poor; mean…
  9. Sōrtes, n.p. 1261A lot; also, a kind of divination by means of lots. Sortes Homericæ or Virgilianæ (Homeric or Virgilian lots), a form of divination used by the ancients, who opened the works of Homer or Virgil at…
  10. Sôrt, n.p. 1261Lot. [Obs.] Let blockish Ajax draw The sort to fight with Hector. Shak. 2. A kind or species; any number or collection of individual persons or things characterized by the same or like qualities; a…
  11. Sôrt, v. t.p. 1261To separate, as things having like qualities, from other things, and place in distinct classes or divisions; as, to sort cloths according to their colors; to sort wool or thread according to its…
  12. Sôrt, v. i.p. 1261To be joined with others of the same species; to agree. Nor do metals only sort with metals in the earth, and minerals with minerals. Woodward. 2. To consort; to associate; to conjoin. The…
  13. Sôrt'a-ble, a.p. 1261Capable of being sorted. 2. Suitable; befitting; proper. [Obs.] Bacon.
  14. Sôrt'a-bly, adv.p. 1261In a sortable manner; suitably; fitly. [Obs.] Cotgrave.
  15. Sôrt'al, a.p. 1261Pertaining to, or designating, a sort. [Obs.] Locke.
  16. Sôrt'ançe, n.p. 1261Suitableness; agreement. [Obs.] Shak.
  17. Sôrt'er, n.p. 1261One who sorts; one who arranges by sorts or kinds.
  18. Sôr'tie, n.p. 1261(Mil.) The issuing of a body of troops from a besieged place to attack the besiegers; a sally.
  19. Sôr'ti-lēge, n.p. 1261The act or practice of drawing lots; divination by drawing lots. “A woman infamous for sortileges and witcheries.” W. Scott.
  20. Sôr'ti-lê'giòus, a.p. 1261Of, or pertaining to, sortilege.
  21. Sor-tĭl'e-gy, n.p. 1261Sortilege. [Rare.] “The whole practice and doctrine of sortilegy.” De Quincey.
  22. Sor-ti′tion, n.p. 1261Selection or appointment by lot. [Obs.] Bp. Hall.
  23. Sôrt'ment, n.p. 1261The act of sorting; distribution into classes or kinds. [Obs.] 2. A parcel sorted; an assortment. [Obs.]
  24. Sō'rus, n.p. 1261(Bot.) One of the fruit-dots, or small clusters of minute capsules, on the back of the fronds of ferns.
  25. Sō'ry, n.p. 1261(Chem.) Sulphate of iron. [Obs.] Ure.
  26. Sō'-sō, a.p. 1261Neither very good nor very bad; middling good; passable; tolerable; indifferent; mediocre. He [Burns] certainly wrote some so-so verses to the Tree of Liberty. Prof. Wilson.
  27. Sŏss, v. i.p. 1261To fall at once into a chair or seat; to sit lazily. [Obs.] Swift.
  28. Sŏss, v. t.p. 1261To throw in a negligent or careless manner; to toss. [Obs.] Swift.
  29. Sŏss, n.p. 1261A lazy fellow. [Obs.] 2. A heavy fall. [Prov. Eng.] Halliwell. 3. Any thing dirty or muddy; a dirty puddle. [Prov. Eng.]
  30. Sōs'te-nū'to, p. a.p. 1261(Mus.) Sustained;—applied to a movement the sounds of which are to be sustained to the utmost of the nominal value of the time; also, to a movement the tones of which are to be somewhat prolonged or…
  31. Sŏt, n.p. 1261A stupid person; a blockhead; a dull fellow; a dolt. [Obs.] South. In Egypt oft has seen the sot bow down, And reverence some deified baboon. Oldham. 2. A person stupefied by excessive drinking; an…
  32. Sŏt, a.p. 1261Sottish; foolish; stupid. [Obs.] “Rich, but sot.” Marston.
  33. Sŏt, v. t.p. 1261To stupefy; to infatuate; to besot. [Rare.] I hate to see a brave, bold fellow sotted. Dryden.
  34. Sŏt, v. i.p. 1261To tipple to stupidity. [Rare.]
  35. So-tăd'ic, n.p. 1261A composition in the style of, or resembling, the compositions of the Greek poet Sotades, who was infamous for his obscenity.
  36. Sōte, a.p. 1261Sweet. [Obs.] Fairfax.
  37. So-tĕ′/rĭ-ŏl′o-gy, n.p. 1261[Gr. σωτηρία, safety, from σωτήριος, saving, from σωτήρ, a savior, from σώζειν, to save, and λόγος, discourse.] A discourse on health, or the science of promoting and preserving health. 2. [Gr.…
  38. Sŏth'ic, a.p. 1261Of, or pertaining to, Sothis, the dog-star. Sothic year, the Egyptian year of 365 days and 6 hours; —so called from Sothis, the dog-star, at whose heliacal rising it was supposed to commence. Bryant.
  39. Sŏt'tish, a.p. 1261Like a sot; doltish; very foolish. How ignorant are sottish pretenders to astrology! Swift. 2. Dull or stupid with intemperance. Syn. — Dull; stupid; senseless; doltish; infatuate.
  40. Sŏt'tish-ly, adv.p. 1262In a sottish manner; stupidly; senselessly; without reason.
  41. Sŏt'tish-ness, n.p. 1262The state or quality of being sottish; dullness in the exercise of reason; stupidity. Few consider into what degree of sottishness and confirmed ignorance men may sink themselves. South. 2. Stupidity…
  42. Sotto Vocep. 1262(Mus.) With a restrained voice or moderate force.
  43. Sou, n.p. 1262A French money of account, and a copper coin, in value the 20th part of a livre, or of a franc.
  44. Squ'bah, n.p. 1262The same as SUBAH. See SUBAH.
  45. Sŭb'ah-dar, n.p. 1262See SUBAHDAR.
  46. Sōbrette, n.p. 1262A chamber-maid; a female servant or attendant.
  47. Sōu-chŏng', n.p. 1262A kind of black tea.
  48. Sŏugh, v. i.p. 1262To whistle or sigh, as the wind.
  49. Sough, n.p. 1262A small drain; an adit. Buchanan.
  50. Sōugh, n.p. 1262A hollow murmur or roaring; a buzzing; as, a sough in the ears. “Or listen to the whispering leaves or the solemn sough of the forest.” W. Howitt. 2. Hence, a rumor or flying report. W. Scott.
  51. Sought, imp. & p. p.p. 1262of seek. See SEEK.
  52. Sōul, n.p. 1262The spiritual, rational, and immortal part in man; that part of man which enables him to think, and which renders him a subject of moral government; — sometimes, in distinction from the higher nature…
  53. Sōul, v. t.p. 1262To indue with a soul. [Obs.] Chaucer.
  54. Sōul, v. i.p. 1262To afford suitable sustenance. [Obs.] [Written also sowl.] Warner.
  55. Sōul'-bĕll, n.p. 1262The passing-bell. Bp. Hall.
  56. Sōuled, a.p. 1262Instinct with soul or feeling. “Grecian chiefs . . . largely souled.” Dryden.
  57. Sōul'-fōot, n.p. 1262The same as SOUL-SCOT. [Obs.]
  58. Sōul'less, a.p. 1262Without a soul, or without greatness or nobleness of mind; mean; spiritless. Slave, soulless villain. Shak.
  59. Sōul'-scŏt or Sōul'-shŏt, n.p. 1262A funeral duty, or money paid by the Roman Catholics, in former times, for a requiem for the soul. Ayliffe.
  60. Sound, a.p. 1262Entire; unbroken; free from imperfection, defect, or decay; perfect of the kind; as, sound timber; sound fruit; a sound apple or melon; a sound tooth; a sound ship; a sound body. 2. Healthy; not…