Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
- Pages
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- Illustrations
- 2,133
Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Sōul'-scŏt or Sōul'-shŏt, n. p. 1262A funeral duty, or money paid by the Roman Catholics, in former times, for a requiem for the soul. Ayliffe.Sound, a. p. 1262Entire; unbroken; free from imperfection, defect, or decay; perfect of the kind; as, sound timber; sound fruit; a sound apple or melon; a sound tooth; a sound ship; a sound body. 2. Healthy; not…Sound, adv. p. 1262Soundly; heartily. So sound he slept that naught might him awake. Spenser.Sound, n. p. 1262The air-bladder of a fish.Sound, n. p. 1262(Geog.) A narrow passage of water, or a strait between the main land and an isle; or a strait connecting two seas, or connecting a sea or lake with the ocean; as, the sound which connects the Baltic…Sound, n. p. 1262The cuttle-fish. Ainsworth.Sound, n. p. 1262(Surg.) Any elongated instrument, usually metallic, by which cavities of the body are sounded or explored; especially, an instrument which surgeons introduce into the bladder, in order to discover…Sound, v. t. p. 1262To measure the depth of; to fathom; especially, to ascertain the depth of by means of a line and plummet. 2. To seek to interpret or discern the intentions or secret wishes of; to examine; to try; to…Sound, v. i. p. 1262To use the line and lead in searching the depth of water. The shipmen . . . sounded, and found it twenty fathoms. Acts xxvii. 27, 28.Sound, n. p. 1262The perceived object occasioned by the impulse or vibration of a material substance affecting the ear; a sensation or perception of the mind received through the ear, and produced by the impulse or…Sound, v. i. p. 1262To make a noise; to utter a voice; to make an impulse of the air that shall strike the organs of hearing with a perceptible effect. “And first taught speaking trumpets how to sound.” Dryden. How…Sound, v. t. p. 1262To cause to make a noise; to play on; as, to sound a trumpet or a horn. 2. To utter audibly; to cause to exist as a sound; as, to sound a note with the voice, or with an instrument. 3. To order or…Sound, n. p. 1262The same as Swoon. [Obs.] Spenser.Sound'a-ble, a. p. 1262Capable of being sounded.Sound'-bōard, n. p. 1262A sounding-board. To many a row of pipes the sound-board breathes. Milton.Sound'-bōard'ing, n. p. 1262See SOUNDING-BOARD.Sound'er, n. p. 1262One who sounds.Soun'der, n. p. 1262A herd of wild swine. [Obs.] And the wild sounder Single, and with my armed staff turn the boar. Beau. & Fl.Sound'ing, p. a. p. 1262Sonorous; making a noise. 2. Having a magnificent sound; as, words more sounding or significant.Sound'ing, n. p. 1262The act of one who, or that which, sounds. 2. (pl.) (Naut.) (a.) Any place or part of the ocean, or depth of water where a sounding-line will reach the bottom. (b.) The quality of the ground brought…Sound'ing-bōard, n. p. 1262A thin board which propagates the sound in an organ, violin, or other musical instrument. 2. A board, or structure with a flat surface, suspended behind or over a pulpit or rostrum to give…Sound'ing-line, n. p. 1262A line having a plummet at the end, used in making soundings.Sound'ing-pōst, n. p. 1262(Mus.) A small post in a violin, violoncello, or similar instrument, set under the bridge for a support, for propagating the sounds to the body of the instrument;—called also sound-post.Sound'ing-rōd, n. p. 1262(Naut.) A rod or piece of iron used to ascertain the depth of water in a ship's hold. It is let down in a groove by a pump.Sound'less, a. p. 1262Not capable of being sounded or fathomed; unfathomable. 2. Having no sound; noiseless; silent.Sound'ly, adv. p. 1262In a sound manner; healthily; heartily; severely; smartly; truly; without error; firmly; fast; closely.Sound'ness, n. p. 1262The state of being sound or firm; wholeness; entireness; as, the soundness of timber, of fruit, of the teeth, of a limb, and the like; firmness; strength; solidity; as, soundness of reasoning or…Sound'-pōst, n. p. 1262(Mus.) See SOUNDING-POST.Sounst, p. a. p. 1262Soused. See SOUSE. [Obs.]Soup, n. p. 1262A decoction of flesh for food, highly seasoned, and commonly containing also vegetable ingredients; strong broth. Soup-kitchen, a public establishment, supported by voluntary contributions, for…Soup, v. t. p. 1262To sup or swallow. 2. To breathe out. Wiclif.Sōup, v. t. p. 1262To sweep. [Obs.] See SWEEP and SWOOP. Bp. Hall.Soupe-maigre, n. p. 1262(Cookery.) Thin soup, made chiefly from vegetables with a little butter and a few condiments.Sour, a. p. 1263Having a pungent taste; sharp to the taste; tart; acid; as, vinegar is sour; sour cider; sour beer. 2. Turned or coagulated, as milk; rancid; musty. 3. Harsh of temper; crabbed; peevish; austere…Sour, n. p. 1263A sour or acid substance; an acid. Spenser.Sour, v. t. p. 1263To make acid; to cause to have a sharp taste. So the sun’s heat, with different powers, Ripens the grape, the liquor sours. Swift. 2. To make harsh, cold, or unkindly. Tufts of grass sour land.…Sour, v. i. p. 1263To become acid; to acquire the quality of tartness or pungency to the taste. 2. To become peevish or crabbed. They hinder the hatred of vice from souring into severity. Addison.Sōurce, n. p. 1263That person or place from which any thing proceeds; that from which any thing rises or comes forth. 2. Especially, the spring or fountain from which a stream of water proceeds, or any collection of…Sour'-crout, n. p. 1263See SOUR-KROUT.Sourde, v. i. p. 1263To have origin or source; to rise. [Obs.]Sour'det, n. p. 1263(Mus.) The little pipe of a trumpet.Sour'-dōck, n. p. 1263(Bot.) Sorrel.Sour'-gōurd, n. p. 1263(Bot.) An evergreen tree of the genus Adansonia, which yields a fruit resembling a gourd. See ADANSONIA.Sour'-gūm, n. p. 1263(Bot.) A species of tupelo; Nyssa villosa. Loudon.Sour'ing, n. p. 1263The quality of being sour, or that which makes acid. 2. A variety of sour apple.Sour'ish, a. p. 1263Somewhat sour; moderately acid; as, sourish fruit; a sourish taste.Sour'-krout, n. p. 1263Cabbage cut fine, and suffered to ferment till it becomes sour. [Written also sour-crout and saur-kraut.]Sour'ly, adv. p. 1263In a sour manner; acidly; peevishly; acrimoniously; discontentedly. The stern Athenian prince Then sourly smiled. Dryden.Sour'ness, n. p. 1263The state of being sour; acidity; harshness; peevishness; discontent. “Sourness being one of those simple ideas which one can not describe.” Arbuthnot. Take care that no sourness and moroseness…Sour'sōp, n. p. 1263(Bot.) A small tree of the West Indies (the Anona muricata), which bears a large succulent fruit. It is closely allied to the custard apple. Loudon.Sour'-wood, n. p. 1263(Bot.) The sorrel-tree. See SORREL-TREE.Sous, n. p. 1263A sou;—properly plural of sou, or sol. See Sou. ☞ “In plain, vulgar English, we say a souse.” Smart.Souse, n. p. 1263Pickle made with salt. 2. Something kept or steeped in pickle; especially the ears, feet, &c., of swine pickled;—applied also to head-cheese. 3. The ear, especially, a hog’s ear. [Prov. Eng.] 4. The…Souse, v. t. p. 1263To plunge into water. They soused me into the Thames with as little remorse as they drown blind puppies. Shak. 2. To steep in pickle. Souse the cabbage with a bounteous heart. Pope. 3. To strike with…Souse, v. i. p. 1263To plunge, as a bird upon its prey; to fall suddenly; to rush with speed. For then I viewed his body plunge and souse Into the foamy main. Marston. Jove’s bird will souse upon the timorous hare.…Souse, n. p. 1263A sudden plunge, as of a bird on its prey. [Rare.] As a fallen fair That once hath failed of her souse full near. Spencer.Souse, adv. p. 1263With sudden violence.Sous'lik, n. p. 1263(Zoöl.) A marmot of the genus Spermophilus of Cuvier, having cheek-pouches. E. Cyc.Souse'-wife, n. p. 1263A woman who sells pickled provisions, especially, pickled swine's flesh.Sout, n. p. 1263The same as Soot. [Obs.] Spenser.