Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
- Entries
- 95,912
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- 2,133
Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Strèngth'en-er, n. p. 1307One who, or that which, increases strength, physical or moral. 2. (Med.) A medicine which increases vital energy and strength of action.Strĕngth'ful, a. p. 1307Abounding in strength; strong. Florence my friend, in court my faction Not meanly strengthful. Marston.Strĕngth'ful-ness, n. p. 1307The state or quality of being strengthful; great strength.Strĕngth'ing, n. p. 1307A stronghold; a fortification; a strength. [Obs.]Strèngth'less, a. p. 1307Wanting strength; destitute of power. “Two strengthless doves.” Shak. 2. Wanting spirit. [Rare.] Boyle.Strèngth'ly, a. p. 1307Having strength; strong. [Obs.]Stre-nu'i-ty, n. p. 1307The quality of being strenuous; urgency; activity; ardor; nimbleness. [Obs.]Strĕn'u-ous, a. p. 1307Eagerly pressing or urgent; zealous; ardent; bold; earnest; valiant; intrepid; as, a strenuous advocate for national rights; a strenuous opposer of African slavery; a strenuous defender of his…Strĕn'ū-ous-ly, adv. p. 1307In a strenuous manner; ardently; boldly; vigorously; actively.Strĕn'ū-ous-ness, n. p. 1307The condition or quality of being strenuous; eagerness; earnestness; active zeal.Strĕp'ent, a. p. 1307Noisy; loud. [Rare.] Shenstone.Strĕp'er-ous, a. p. 1307Loud; boisterous. [Rare.]Streps-īp'ter, n. p. 1307(Entom.) One of an order of insects having the anterior wings quite rudimentary, and in the form of short, slender, twisted appendages, the posterior being large and membranous. They are mostly…Streps-íp'ter-ā, n. pl. p. 1307See STREPSIPTER.Streps-īp'ter-ōus, a. p. 1307(Entom.) Of, pertaining to, or resembling, the strepsiptera.Strĕp'so-rhĭnes, n. p. 1307See MONKEY.Strèss, n. p. 1307Distress. [Obs.] “Sad herself of his heavy stress.” Spenser. 2. That which bears with force or weight, or the force or weight itself; that which constrains, or has great power or importance…Strĕss, v. t. p. 1307To press; to urge; to distress; to put to difficulties. [Rare.] Spenser.Strĕss'ful, a. p. 1307Having much stress; abounding in stress. Rush.Strĕtch, v. t. p. 1307To draw out; to extend, especially in length; as, to stretch a cord or rope. 2. To extend in breadth; to spread; to expand; as, to stretch cloth; to stretch the wings. 3. To reach out; to extend; to…Strĕtch, v. i. p. 1307To be extended; to be drawn out in length or in breadth, or both. 2. To be extended; to spread; as, a lake stretches over a hundred miles. 3. To be extended, or to bear extension, without breaking…Stretch, n. p. 1307Act of stretching, or state of being stretched; reach; effort; struggle; strain. “By stretch of arms the distant shore to gain.” Dryden. Those put lawful authority upon the stretch, to the abuse of…Stretch'er, n. p. 1307One who, or that which, stretches. 2. (Masonry.) A brick or stone laid with its longer dimension in the line of direction of the wall. Gravitt. 3. A piece of timber in building. 4. (Naut.) (a.) A…Stretch'ing-cōurse, n. p. 1307(Arch.) A course or series of stretchers. Britton.Stretch'ing-piece, n. p. 1307(Arch.) See STRUT.Strēt'ward, n. p. 1307See STREETWARD.Strew, v. t. p. 1307To scatter; to spread by scattering;—always applied to dry substances separable into parts or particles; as, to strew seed in beds; to strew sand on or over a floor; to strew flowers over a grave. 2.…Strew'ing, n. p. 1307The act of scattering or spreading over. 2. Any thing fit to be strewed; litter, as for cattle;—used chiefly in the plural. [Obs.] Shak.Strew'ment, n. p. 1307Any thing scattered in decoration. [Obs. and rare.] Shak.Strī'ā, n. p. 1307(Nat. Hist.) A small channel, or thread-like line, in the surface of a shell, a crystal, or other object. 2. (Arch.) A fillet between the flutes of columns, pilasters, and the like. Oxf. Gloss. 3.…Strī'āte, v. t. p. 1307To mark with grooves or channels. “Striated longitudinally.” R. Owen.Strī'ate or Strī'ā-ted, a. p. 1307Formed with small channels; finely channeled. 2. (Nat. Hist.) Streaked delicately with colored lines, or with very slender parallel groovings. 3. (Fine Arts.) Disposed in ornamental lines, either…Stri-ā'tion, n. p. 1307The state of being striated, or marked with fine parallel lines.Strī'a-tūre, n. p. 1307A stria, or channel of a striated surface. Dana.Strĭck, n. p. 1307A bird of ill omen. [Obs.] Spenser.Strĭck'en, p. p. p. 1307of strike, and p. a. 1. Struck; smitten; as, the stricken deer. See STRIKE. 2. Brought under influence or control; struck. When I first saw her I was presently stricken [with love]. Sidney. 3. Worn…Strĭck'le, n. p. 1307An instrument to strike grain to a level with the measure; a strike. [Written also strickler, strickless, and strickle.] 2. An instrument for whetting scythes; a rifle. 3. An instrument used in…Strick'ler, n. p. 1307See STRICKLE.Strĭck'less, n. p. 1307See STRICKLE.Strĭct, a. p. 1307Strained; drawn close; tight; as, a strict embrace; a strict ligature. 2. Tense; not relaxed; as, a strict or lax fiber. 3. Exact; accurate; rigorously nice; as, to keep strict watch. It shall be…Strĭct'ly, adv. p. 1307In a strict manner; tightly; closely; exactly; precisely; rigorously.Strīct'ness, n. p. 1307The quality or condition of being strict; closeness; tightness;—opposed to laxity. 2. Exactness in the observance of rules, laws, rites, and the like; rigorous accuracy; nice regularity or precision.…Strĭct'ūre, n. p. 1307Strictness. [Obs.] “A man of stricture and firm abstinence.” Shak. 2. A stroke; a glance; a touch. [Obs.] Hale. 3. A touch of adverse criticism; critical remark; censure. I have given myself the…Strĭct'ūred, a. p. 1307Affected with stricture; as, a strictured duct.Strĭd, n. p. 1307A narrow passage (which appears as if it might be crossed at a stride), torn by a river through high precipitous banks, between which the water rushes with great violence and a stunning noise. [Prov.…Stride, n. p. 1307A step, especially one that is long, measured, or pompous. Her voice theatrically loud, And masculine her stride. Swift. At one stride comes the dark. Coleridge.Stride, v. i. p. 1307To walk with long steps. Mars in the middle of the shining shield Is graved, and strides along the field. Dryden. 2. To straddle. I mean to stride your steed. Shak.Strīde, v. t. p. 1308To pass over at a step. See him stride Valleys wide. Arbuthnot.Stri'dent, a. p. 1308Characterized by harshness; grating. “A strident voice.” Thackeray.Strĭ'dôr, n. p. 1308A harsh, shrill, or creaking noise. Dryden.Strīd'ū-lōūs, a. p. 1308Making a small, harsh sound, or a creaking. Browne.Strīfe, n. p. 1308Exertion or contention for superiority; contest of emulation, either by intellectual or physical efforts. “Doting about questions and strifes of words.” 1 Tim. vi. 4. Thus gods contended—noble…Strīfe'ful, a. p. 1308Contentious; discordant. The ape was strifeful and ambitious, And the fox guileful and most covetous. Spenser.Strīg'ĭl, n. p. 1308(Antiq.) An instrument of metal, ivory, or horn, used for scraping the skin at the bath.Strīg'ĭl-lōse, a. p. 1308(Bot.) Set with stiff, slender bristles.Strig'ment, n. p. 1308Scraping; that which is scraped off. [Obs.] Browne.Strī-gōse' or Strī'gōus, a. p. 1308(Bot.) Set with stiff, lanceolate bristles; hispid; as, a strigose leaf. Martyn.Strīke, v. t. p. 1308To touch or hit with some force, either with the hand or an instrument; to give a blow to, either with the hand or any instrument or missile. He at Philippi kept His sword e'en like a dancer, while I…Strike, v. i. p. 1308To make a quick blow or thrust. It pleased the king To strike at me upon his misconstruction. Shak. 2. To hit; to collide; to dash; to clash; as, a hammer strikes against the bell of a clock. 3. To…Strike, n. p. 1308An instrument with a straight edge for leveling a measure of grain, salt, and the like, scraping off what is above the level of the top. 2. A bushel; four pecks. [Prov. Eng.] Tusser. 3. An old…