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An American Dictionary of the English Language

Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)

Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865

Entries
95,912
Pages
1,538
Illustrations
2,133

Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.

  1. Tö'bine, n.p. 1390A stout twilled silk, used for dresses, much resembling Florentine.
  2. Toè-cä'tä, n.p. 1390(Mus.) An old form of piece for the organ or harpsichord, somewhat in the free and brilliant style of the modern fantasia, or capriccio.
  3. Töch'er, n.p. 1390Dowry brought by a bride to her husband. [Scot.] Burns.
  4. Tōck'āy, n.p. 1390(Zoöl.) A species of gecko or spotted lizard in India.
  5. To-cōl'ō-gy, n.p. 1390(Med.) The science of obstetrics or midwifery; that department of medicine which treats of parturition.
  6. Tōc'sin, n.p. 1390An alarm-bell, or the ringing of a bell for the purpose of alarm. The loud tocsin tolled their last alarm. Campbell.
  7. Töd, n.p. 1390A bush; a thick shrub. [Rare.] The ivy tod is heavy with snow. Coleridge. 2. A quantity of wool, being twenty-eight pounds, or two stone. 3. [Cf. Icel. tóa, tófa, a she-fox.] A fox. B. Jon.
  8. Tōd, v. t.p. 1390To weigh; to produce in tods. [Obs.]
  9. To-dāy', n.p. 1390The present day.
  10. To-dāy', adv.p. 1390On this day; on the present day. Worcester's horse came but to-dāy. Shak.
  11. Tŏd'dle, v. i.p. 1390To walk with short steps, as a child.
  12. Tōd'dler, n.p. 1390One who toddles; an infant or young child. Mrs. Gaskell.
  13. Tŏd'dy, n.p. 1390A juice drawn from various kinds of the palm in the East Indies; or a spirituous liquor prepared from it. 2. A mixture of spirit and water sweetened. ☞ Toddy differs from grog in having a less…
  14. To-do′, n.p. 1390Bustle; stir; commotion; ado. [Colloq.]
  15. Tō'dy, n.p. 1390(Ornith.) A genus of insectivorous, passerine birds of America, somewhat resembling the king-fishers.
  16. Tōe, n.p. 1390One of the small members which form the extremity of the foot, corresponding to a finger on the hand. “Each one tripping on his toe.” Shak. 2. The fore part of the hoof of a horse, and of other…
  17. Tōe, v. t.p. 1390To touch or reach with the toes; to come fully up to; as, to toe the mark.
  18. Tōed, a.p. 1390Having toes;—chiefly used in composition; as, narrow-toed; thick-toed; slender-toed.
  19. To-fall′, n.p. 1390A falling; decline; end. [R.] Cowper.
  20. Tōf'fee or Tōf'fy, n.p. 1390The same as TAFFY, q. v.
  21. To-fōre', prep. or adv.p. 1390Before; formerly. [Obs.] Shak. Would thou wert as thou to-fore hast been. Shak.
  22. Tōft, n.p. 1390A grove of trees. 2. (O. Eng. Law.) A place where a messuage has once stood.
  23. Tōft'man, n.p. 1390The owner of a toft.
  24. Tō'fus, n.p. 1390Tophus. See TOPHUS. 2. (Min.) Tufa. See TUFA and TOPH. Cowell.
  25. Tō'ga, n.p. 1390(Rom. Antiq.) The loose outer garment worn by the ancient Romans, consisting of a single broad piece of cloth, and wrapped around the body. W. Scott. Toga prætexta, a toga with a broad purple border…
  26. Tō'gā-ted or Tō'ged, a.p. 1390Gowned; dressed in a gown; wearing a gown. Shak.
  27. To-gĕth'er, adv.p. 1390In the same place; as, to live together in one house. 2. In the same time; contemporaneously; as, to live together in the same age. 3. In company; unitedly; as, we walked together to the wood.…
  28. Tōg'ger-y, n.p. 1390Clothes; garments; articles of dress; as, fishing toggery. [Sportive or low. Colloq.]
  29. Tōg'gle, n.p. 1390(Naut.) A small wooden pin tapering toward both ends with a groove around its center. It is fixed transversely in the bight of a rope to secure any other bight of a rope to, for the convenience of…
  30. Tŏg'gle-joint, n.p. 1390An elbow or knee-joint, consisting of two bars so connected that they may be brought into a straight line, and made to produce great end-wise pressure, when any force is applied to bring them into…
  31. Toil, v. i.p. 1390To exert strength with pain and fatigue of body or mind, especially of the body, with efforts of some continuance or duration; to labor; to work.
  32. Toil, v. t.p. 1390To weary; to overlabor. [Obs.] “Toiled with works of war.” Shak. 2. To labor; to work;—often with out. [Rare.] “Places well toiled and husbanded.” Holland. “Toiled out my uncouth passage.” Milton.
  33. Toil, n.p. 1390Labor with pain and fatigue; labor that oppresses the body or mind. “My task of servile toil.” Milton. “After such bloody toil, we bid good night.” Shak. Toil is sometimes used in the formation of…
  34. Toil, n.p. 1390A net or snare; any thread, web, or string spread for taking prey. As a Numidian lion, when first caught, Endures the toil that holds him. Denham.
  35. Toil'er, n.p. 1390One who toils, or labors with pain.
  36. Toi'let, n.p. 1390A covering or cloth of linen, silk, or tapestry, spread over a table in a chamber or dressing-room. 2. A dressing table. 3. Mode of dressing, or that which is arranged in dressing; attire; dress; as…
  37. Toi-lĕtte′, n.p. 1390See TOILET. 2. An ante-room for dressing. Simmonds.
  38. Toil'ful, a.p. 1390Producing or involving much toil; la'borious.
  39. Toi-li-nëtte', n.p. 1390A cloth, the weft of which is of woolen yarn, and the warp of cotton and silk, used for waistcoats.
  40. Toil'less, a.p. 1390Free from toil.
  41. Toil'sōme, a.p. 1390Attended with toil, or fatigue and pain; laborious; wearisome; as, toilsome work; a toilsome task. What can be toilsome in these pleasant walks? Milton.
  42. Toil'sōme-ly, adv.p. 1390In a toilsome manner; laboriously.
  43. Toil'sōme-ness, n.p. 1390The quality or state of being toilsome; laboriousness; wearisomeness.
  44. Toise, n.p. 1390A fathom or long measure in France, containing six French feet, or about 6.39459 English feet.
  45. To-kāy', n.p. 1390A kind of wine produced at Tokay, in Hungary, made of white grapes. It is distinguished from other wines by its aromatic taste. It is not good till it is about three years old, and it continues to…
  46. Tō'ken, n.p. 1390Something intended or supposed to represent or indicate another thing or an event; a sign; as, the rainbow is a token of God's covenant established with Noah. The sun gives token of a goodly day…
  47. Tō'ken, v. t.p. 1391To make known. [Obs.] Shak. 2. To mark with spots. Shak.
  48. Tō'ken-less, a.p. 1391Without a token.
  49. Tōk'in, n.p. 1391An alarm-bell; a tocsin. [Obs.] Halliwell.
  50. Tōl, v. t.p. 1391(Law.) To take away. See TOLL.
  51. Tō'lă, n.p. 1391A weight for gold and silver in India, equal to about 180 grains troy, but different in different places.
  52. Tōl’booth, n.p. 1391A prison or jail; particularly, a prison in Edinburgh. See TOLLBOOTH. He was hurried off, and committed to Lord Scoon, to be imprisoned for declining the king's authority. Scoon, who seems to have…
  53. Told, imp. & p. p.p. 1391of tell. See TELL.
  54. Tōle, v. t.p. 1391To draw, or cause to follow, by presenting something pleasing or desirable to view; to allure by some bait. [Written also toll.] Whatever you observe him to be more frightened at than he should, tole…
  55. To-lē'do, n.p. 1391A sword of the finest temper;—so called from Toledo, in Spain, once famous for its swords. B. Jonson.
  56. Tōl'er-a-bĭl'i-ty, n.p. 1391The quality or state of being tolerable; tolerableness. [Rare.] Fuller.
  57. Tōl'er-a-ble, a.p. 1391Capable of being borne or endured; supportable, either physically or mentally. As may affect the earth with cold and heat Scarce tolerable. Milton. 2. Fit to be tolerated; sufferable. “A tolerable…
  58. Tōl'er-a-ble-ness, n.p. 1391The state of being tolerable.
  59. Tōl'er-a-bly, adv.p. 1391In a tolerable manner; supportably. 2. Moderately well; passably; not perfectly; as, a constitution tolerably firm; the advocate speaks tolerably well.
  60. Tŏl'er-ance, n.p. 1391The power or capacity of enduring; the act of enduring. [Obs.] Diogenes, one frosty morning, came to the market-place, shaking, to show his tolerance. Bacon. 2. The endurance of offensive persons or…