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An American Dictionary of the English Language

Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)

Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865

Entries
95,912
Pages
1,538
Illustrations
2,133

Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.

  1. Tra-pē'zi-an, a.p. 1406(Crystallog.) Having the lateral planes composed of trapeziums situated in two ranges between two bases.
  2. Tra-pē'zi-fōrm, a.p. 1406Having the form of a trapezium.
  3. Tra-pē′zi-ūm, n.p. 1406A. [N. Lat., fr. Gr. τραπέζιον, a little table, an irregular four-sided figure, diminutive of τραπέζα, a table; It. trapezio, Sp. trapecio, Fr. trapéze.] 1. (Geom.) A plane figure contained under…
  4. Trāp'e-zo-hē'dral, a.p. 1406(Crystallog.) Pertaining to, or in the form of, a trapezohedron;—said of a solid bounded by twenty-four equal and similar trapeziums. Jones.
  5. Trāp'e-zo-hē'dron, n.p. 1406(Geom.) A solid bounded by twenty-four equal and similar trapeziums;—a common crystalline form of garnet. Dana.
  6. Trăp'e-zoid, n.p. 1406(Geom.) A plane, four-sided figure, having two of the opposite sides parallel to each other.
  7. Trāp/e-zoid'al, a.p. 1406Having the form of a trapezoid. 2. Having the surface composed of twenty-four trapeziums, all equal and similar. Cleaveland.
  8. Trāp'-hōle, n.p. 1406See TROUS-DE-LOUP.
  9. Trāp'pe-an, a.p. 1406Of, pertaining to, or of the nature of, trap, or trap-rock.
  10. Trāp'per, n.p. 1406One who sets traps to catch animals, usually for furs. Irving.
  11. Trāp'pings, n. pl.p. 1406That which serves to trap or adorn; ornaments; dress; external and superficial decorations. “Trappings of life, for ornament, not use.” Dryden. These but the trappings and the suits of woe. Shak.…
  12. Trāp'pist, n.p. 1407(Rom. Cath. Church.) One of an order of monks founded in 1098, and confirmed in 1119. They were originally Cistercians, and received their name from La Trappe, in Normandy, where a community of them…
  13. Trāp'poüs, a.p. 1407Pertaining to trap; resembling trap, or partaking of its form or qualities; trappy.
  14. Trăp'py, a.p. 1407Pertaining to, resembling, or composed of, trap-rock. Wright.
  15. Trăp'-rŏck, n.p. 1407(Min.) The same as TRAP, q. v.
  16. Trăp'-stāirs, n. pl.p. 1407A staircase having a trap-door at the top.
  17. Trăp'-stick, n.p. 1407A stick used in playing the game of trap-ball; hence, a slender leg. Addison.
  18. Trāp'-tree, n.p. 1407(Bot.) A tree of the genus Artocarpus, which furnishes a glutinous gum, used as bird-lime. Simmonds.
  19. Trāp'-tū'fā or Trāp'-tūff, n.p. 1407(Min.) A kind of fragmental rock made up of fragments and earthy materials from trap-rocks. Dana.
  20. Trāsh, n.p. 1407That which is worthless; stuff which is bad, or good for nothing. Who steals my purse steals trash. Shak. A haunch of venison would be trash to a Brahmin. Landor. 2. Especially, loppings of trees…
  21. Trāsh, v. t.p. 1407To free from trash, or worthless matter; hence, to lop; to crop; as, to trash trees; to trash the ratoons of sugar-cane. Edwards. 2. To treat as trash, or worthless matter; hence, to spurn…
  22. Trāsh, v. i.p. 1407To follow with violence and trampling. [Rare.] Todd.
  23. Trăsh'-īçe, n.p. 1407Crumbled ice mixed with water.
  24. Trăsh'i-ly, adv.p. 1407In a trashy manner.
  25. Trăsh'i-ness, n.p. 1407The state or quality of being trashy.
  26. Trăsh'y, a.p. 1407Like trash; waste; rejected; worthless; useless; as, a trashy novel.
  27. Trāss, n.p. 1407(Min.) A volcanic earth or sand-rock resembling puzzolana, used as a cement; or a coarse sort of plaster or mortar, durable in water, and used to line cisterns and other reservoirs of water. ☞— The…
  28. Trau'lism, n.p. 1407A stammering. [Obs.]
  29. Trāwl'-nĕt, n.p. 1407The same as TRAWL-NET, q. v.
  30. Trau-mat'ic, a.p. 1407(Med.) (a.) Of, pertaining or applied to, wounds. Coze. (b.) Adapted to the cure of wounds; vulnerary. Wiseman. (c.) Produced by wounds; as, traumatic tetanus.
  31. Trau-măt'ic, n.p. 1407(Med.) A medicine useful in the cure of wounds.
  32. Trāunce, v. t. & i.p. 1407The same as TRANCE, q. v.
  33. Trāun'drel, n.p. 1407An idle or knavish follower or hanger on; an idler. [Obs. and rare.] Berners.
  34. Trāunt, v. i.p. 1407The same as TRANT. See TRANT.
  35. Trāunt’er, n.p. 1407The same as TRANTER, q. v.
  36. Trāv'ail, v. i.p. 1407To labor with pain; to toil. “Slothful persons who will not travail for their livings.” Latimer. 2. To suffer the pangs of childbirth; to be in parturition.
  37. Träv'ail, v. t.p. 1407To harass; to tire. [Obs.] As if all these troubles had not been sufficient to travail the realm, a great division fell among the nobility. Hayward.
  38. Träv'ail, n.p. 1407Labor with pain; severe toil. As every thing of price, so doth this require travail. Hooker. 2. Parturition; as, a severe travail; an easy travail.
  39. Trăv'ail-oūs, a.p. 1407Causing or involving travail; laborious and painful. [Obs.] Wycliffe.
  40. Trăv'ail-oŭs-ly, adv.p. 1407In a travailous manner; laboriously and painfully. [Obs.] Wycliffe.
  41. Trāve, n.p. 1407A beam; a lay of joists; a traverse. Wood. 2. A wooden frame to confine a horse or ox while the smith is setting his shoes.
  42. Trā'vĕl, v. i.p. 1407To go or march on foot; to walk; as, to travel over the city or through the streets. 2. To pass by riding, or in any manner, to a distant place, or to many places; to journey; as, a man travels for…
  43. Trăv'el, v. t.p. 1407To journey over; to pass; as, to travel the whole kingdom of England. “I travel this profound.” Milton. 2. To force to journey. [Rare.] There are other privileges granted unto most of the…
  44. Trăv'el, n.p. 1407The act of traveling or journeying from place to place; a journey. With long travel I am stiff and weary. Shak. His travels ended at his country-seat. Dryden. 2. (pl.) An account, by one who travels…
  45. Trăv'eled, p. a.p. 1407Gained or made by travel; as, traveled observations. 2. Having made journeys; having gained knowledge or experience by traveling; hence, knowing. “The traveled thane, Athenian Aberdeen.” Byron.
  46. Trăv'el-er, n.p. 1407One who travels in any way. 2. Specifically, a commercial agent who travels for the purpose of receiving orders for merchants, making collections, and the like. Simmonds. 3. (Naut.) An iron ring made…
  47. Traveler's-joyp. 1407the Clematis vitalba, a climbing plant with white flowers. London.
  48. Trăv'el-tāint'ed, a.p. 1407Harassed; fatigued with travel. [Obs.] Shak.
  49. Trā'vers, adv.p. 1407Across; athwart. [Obs.] Shak.
  50. Trā'vers-a-ble, a.p. 1407Capable of being traversed or denied; as, a traversable allegation.
  51. Trā'verse, adv.p. 1407Athwart; crosswise. The ridges of the field lay traverse. Hayward. ☞ This word is never used as a preposition, although given as such in many dictionaries. The error, which has been followed by many…
  52. Trăv'erse, a.p. 1407Lying across; being in a direction across something else; as, paths cut with traverse trenches. Oak . . . may be trusted in traverse work. Wotton.
  53. Trā'verse, n.p. 1407Any thing that traverses or crosses; especially, (a.) Something that thwarts, crosses, or obstructs; a cross accident; as, he is satisfied he should have succeeded, had it not been for unlucky…
  54. Trăv'erse, v. t.p. 1407To lay in a cross direction; to cross. The parts should be often traversed, or crossed, by the flowing of the folds. Dryden. 2. To cross by way of opposition; to thwart; to obstruct. I can not but…
  55. Träv'erse, v. i.p. 1407To use the posture or motions of opposition or counteraction, as in fencing. “To see thee fight, to see thee traverse.” Shak. 2. To turn, as on a pivot; to move round; to swivel; as, the needle of a…
  56. Trā'verse-bōard, n.p. 1407(Naut.) A small board hung in the steerage, having the points of the compass marked on it, and for each point as many holes bored as there are half hours in a watch, and used for recording the…
  57. Trā'verse-drill, n.p. 1407(Mach.) A machine-tool for feeding a drill into the work. [Local U. S.] 2. A cotter-drill. [Eng.]
  58. Trăv'ers-er, n.p. 1407One who, or that which, traverses or moves, as an index on a scale, and the like. 2. (Law.) One who traverses or denies. 3. (Railways.) A traverse-table.
  59. Trāv/erse-sāil'ing, n.p. 1407(Naut.) A sailing by compound courses; the method or process of finding the resulting course and distance from a series of different shorter courses and distances actually passed over by a ship.
  60. Träv'erse-tā'ble, n.p. 1407(Naut. & Surv.) A table by means of which the difference of latitude and departure corresponding to any given course and distance may be found by inspection. It contains the lengths of the two sides…