Dictionary
An American Dictionary of the English Language
Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)
Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865
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Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.
Vit'ri-fi-cā'tion, n. p. 1480The act, process, or operation of vitrifying, or of converting into glass by heat; as, the vitrification of sand, flint, and pebbles, with alkaline salts.Vit’ri-fäc’ture, n. p. 1480The manufacture of glass and pottery.Vĭt'ri-fī'a-ble, a. p. 1480Capable of being vitrified, or converted into glass by heat and fusion; as, flint and alkalies are vitrifiable.Vi-trĭf'ic-a-ble, a. p. 1480Vitrifiable. [Obs.] Bailey.Vĭt'ri-fi-cāte, v. t. p. 1480To vitrify. [Obs.] Bacon.Vĭt'ri-fi-cā'tion, n. p. 1480Vitrifaction. [Obs.]Vit'ri-fôrm, a. p. 1480Having the form or appearance of glass; resembling glass.Vit’ri-fȳ, v. t. p. 1480To convert into glass by fusion, or the action of heat; as, to vitrify sand and alkaline salts.Vit’ri-fȳ, v. i. p. 1480To become glass; to be converted into glass. Chemists make vessels of animal substances, calcined, which will not vitrify in the fire. Arbuthnot.Vī-trī'na, n. p. 1480(Zoöl.) A genus of gastropodous mollusks, having slender, transparent, very thin, and brittle shells, whence the name. Baird.Vĭt'ri-ol, n. p. 1480(Chem.) (a.) A soluble sulphate of either of the metals. (b.) Sulphuric acid;— popularly so called. ☞ Copperas, or green proto-sulphate of iron, is called green vitriol; a red or flesh-colored…Vĭt'ri-o-lāte, v. t. p. 1480To convert into a vitriol, as iron pyrites by the absorption of oxygen, which reduces the iron to an oxide, and the sulphur to sulphuric acid; thus, the sulphuret of iron, when vitriolated, becomes…Vĭt'ri-o-late, a. p. 1480Vitriolated. [Rare.]Vĭt'ri-o-lā'tion, n. p. 1480The act or process of converting into a sulphate or a vitriol.Vĭt'ri-ŏl'ic, a. p. 1480Of, or pertaining to, vitriol; having the qualities of vitriol, or obtained from vitriol. Vitriolic acid (Chem.), sulphuric acid; oil of vitriol.Vit'ri-ol-īz'a-ble, a. p. 1480Capable of being converted into a vitriol.Vit'ri-ol-i-zā'tion, n. p. 1480The act of vitriolizing, or the state of being vitriolized; vitriolation.Vit′ri-ol-īze, v. t. p. 1480To vitriolate. See VITRIOLATE.Vī-trī'o-lōŭs, a. p. 1480Same as VITRIOLIC, q. v. [Obs.]Vi-tru'vi-an, a. p. 1480Of, or pertaining to, Vitruvius, an ancient Roman architect.Vitruvian scroll p. 1480a decorative enrichment adopted in architecture, and named after Vitruvius. It consists of convoluted, undulating ornament, which is very fanciful and varied. Fairholt.Vĭt'tă, n. p. 1480(Bot.) One of the oil-tubes in the fruit of umbelliferous plants. Gray.Vit'tate, a. p. 1480Striped, like a ribbon.Vĭt’ū-līne, a. p. 1480Of, or pertaining to, a calf, or to veal.Vi-tū'per-a-ble, a. p. 1480Liable to, or deserving, vituperation or censure; blameworthy; censurable. [Obs.]Vi-tū'per-āte, v. t. p. 1480To find fault with; to scold; to overwhelm with abuse; to censure.Vi-tū'per-ā'tion, n. p. 1480The act of vituperation; abuse; severe censure; blame. When a man becomes intractable and inaccessible by fierceness and pride, then vituperation comes upon him. Donne.Vī-tū'per-a-tive, a. p. 1481Uttering or writing censure; containing or expressing severe censure; abusive. “Vituperative appellations derived from their real or supposed ill qualities.” B. Jonson.Vī-tū'per-a-tive-ly, adv. p. 1481In a vituperative manner; abusively.Vī-tū'per-ā'tor, n. p. 1481One who vituperates, or censures abusively.Vī'tu-pē'ri-ous, a. p. 1481Worthy of vituperation; shameful; disgraceful. [Obs. and rare.]Vi'vace, a. p. 1481(Mus.) Brisk; vivacious; — a direction to perform a passage in a brisk and lively manner.Vī-vā'cious, a. p. 1481Having vigorous powers of life; tenacious of life; long-lived. [Rare.] Hitherto the English bishops had been vivacious almost to wonder. . . . But five died for the first twenty years of her…Vī-vā'cioūs-ly, adv. p. 1481In a vivacious manner; with life or spirit.Vī-vā'ciŏŭs-ness, n. p. 1481The quality of being vivacious; power of living; tenacity of life. [Rare.] In vivaciousness they outlive most men. Fuller. 2. Sprightliness of temper or behavior; vivacity; activity; liveliness.Vī-văc'ĭ-ty, n. p. 1481The quality of being vivacious; tenacity of life; vital force; natural vigor. [Rare.] The vivacity of some of these pensioners is little less than a miracle, they lived so long. Fuller. 2. Life…Vivandière, n. p. 1481A female sutler; a woman who attends a regiment with refreshments, especially with such wine or liquor as she can carry in a small keg hanging by her side. ☞ Vivandières are not recognized as a class…Vī-vā'ri-ām or Vī'vā-ry, n. p. 1481A place artificially arranged for keeping or raising living animals, as a park, a pond, or a warren; sometimes, a tank of glass or other material filled with either fresh or salt water; but this is…Vīv'dā, n. p. 1481See VIFDÁ.Vive, a. p. 1481Lively; animated; forcible. [Obs.] Bacon.Vīve, v. p. 1481Long live; success to; as, vive le roi, long live the king; vive la bagatelle, success to trifles or sport.Vīve'ly, adv. p. 1481In a lively manner. [Obs.] “If I see a thing vively represented on the stage.” B. Jon.Vī'ven-cy, n. p. 1481Manner of supporting life or vegetation. [Obs.] Browne.Vī'vers, n. pl. p. 1481Provisions. I'll join you at three, if the vivers can tarry so long. W. Scott.Vīves, n. p. 1481A disease of brute animals, especially of horses, seated in the glands under the ear, where a tumor is formed which sometimes ends in suppuration.Vīv'i-an-īte, n. p. 1481(Min.) A phosphate of iron, of various shades of blue and green.Vīv'id, a. p. 1481True to the life; exhibiting the appearance of life or freshness; animated; spirited; bright; strong; as, the vivid colors of the rainbow; the vivid green of flourishing vegetables. “Arts which…Vi-vid'i-ty, n. p. 1481Vividness. [Rare.]Vīv'id-ly, adv. p. 1481In a vivid manner; with life; with strength. Sensitive objects affect a man much more vividly than those which affect only his mind. South. 2. With brightness; in bright colors. 3. With animated…Viv'id-ness, n. p. 1481The quality of being vivid; life; strength; sprightliness. All great steps in science require a peculiar distinctness and vividness of thought in the discoverer. Whewell. 2. Strength of coloring…Vi-vif'ic or Vi-vif'ic-al, a. p. 1481Giving life; reviving; enlivening. [Rare.] Bailey.Vi-vif'i-cāte, v. t. p. 1481To give life to; to animate; to revive; to recover; to vivify. [Rare.] God vivificates and actuates the whole world. More. 2. (Chem.) To bring back to the metallic form, as a metal, from an oxide…Viv′i-fi-cā′tion, n. p. 1481The act of vivifying, or the state of being vivified; restoration of life; revival.Viv'i-fi-cā'tive, a. p. 1481Able to vivify, animate, or give life.Viv'i-fy, v. t. p. 1481To endue with life; to make to be living; to quicken; to animate. Sitting on eggs doth vivify, not nourish. Bacon.Vī-vĭp'a-rōŭs, a. p. 1481Producing young in a living state, as all mammals, as distinguished from oviporous, producing eggs, as fowls. 2. (Bot.) Producing offspring alive, either by bulbs instead of seeds, or by the seeds…Viv'i-sĕc'tion, n. p. 1481The dissection of an animal while alive, for the purpose of making physiological investigations.Vix'en, n. p. 1481A fox's cub of either sex. 2. A cross, ill-tempered woman. She was a vixen when she went to school. Shak. 3. An ill-tempered, quarrelsome man. [Obs. and rare.] Barrow.Vĭx'en-ish, a. p. 1481Like, or pertaining to, a vixen; as, a vixenish temper.Vĭx'en-ly, a. p. 1481Having the qualities of a vixen.