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An American Dictionary of the English Language

Revised and enlarged (Goodrich & Porter)

Springfield, Mass. · G. & C. Merriam · 1865

Entries
95,912
Pages
1,538
Illustrations
2,133

Look up a word as the writers of the time used it.

  1. Watch'et, a.p. 1495Pale or light blue. [Obs.] “Watchet mantles.” Spenser. Who stares in Germany at watchet eyes? Dryden.
  2. Watch’ful, a.p. 1495Full of watch; vigilant; attentive; careful to observe; observant; cautious; — with of before the thing to be regulated; as, to be watchful of one’s behavior; and against before the thing to be…
  3. Watch'ful-ly, adv.p. 1495In a watchful manner; with careful observation of the approach of evil, or attention to duty; vigilantly; heedfully.
  4. Watch'ful-ness, n.p. 1495The state or quality of being watchful; wakefulness; indisposition to sleep; hence, careful and diligent observation for the purpose of preventing or escaping danger, or of avoiding mistakes and…
  5. Watch'-glass, n.p. 1495A concavo-convex glass for covering the face or dial of a watch. 2. (Naut.) A half-hour glass, used to measure the time of a watch on deck.
  6. Watch'-guārd, n.p. 1495A chain or cord by which a watch is attached to the person.
  7. Watch'-gŭn, n.p. 1495(Naut.) The gun fired on ship-board when the watch is set at night and relieved in the morning.
  8. Watch'-house, n.p. 1495A house in which a watch or guard is placed. 2. A place where persons under temporary arrest by the police of a city are kept; a lock-up.
  9. Watch'-light, n.p. 1495A light used for watching or sitting up in the night; especially, a candle formerly used for this purpose, having a rush wick.
  10. Watch'-mak'er, n.p. 1495One whose occupation it is to make and repair watches.
  11. Watch'man, n.p. 1495One set to watch; a person who keeps guard; a sentinel. 2. One who guards the streets of a city or building by night. Watchman's rattle, an instrument having at the end of a handle a revolving arm…
  12. Watch'-pā'per, n.p. 1495An old-fashioned fancy ornament or thin tissue lining for the inside of a watch-case. Simmonds.
  13. Watch'-tow'er, n.p. 1495A tower on which a sentinel is placed to watch for enemies or the approach of danger.
  14. Watch'-word, n.p. 1495The word given to sentinels, and to such as have occasion to visit the guards, used as a signal by which a friend is known from an enemy, or a person who has a right to pass the watch from one who…
  15. Wā'ter, n.p. 1495The fluid which descends from the clouds in rain, and which forms rivers, lakes, seas, &c. “We will drink water.” Shak. “Powers of fire, air, water, and earth.” Milton. ☞ When pure, water is…
  16. Wa'ter, v. t.p. 1495To wet or overflow with water; as, to water land. “With tears watering the ground.” Milton. 2. To supply with water for drink; to cause or allow to drink; as, to water cattle and horses. 3. To wet…
  17. Wă'ter, v. i.p. 1496To shed water or liquid matter; as, his eyes began to water. 2. To get or take in water; as, the ship put into port to water. The mouth waters, a phrase denoting that a person has a longing desire…
  18. Wa'ter-a-ge, n.p. 1496Money paid for transportation of goods, &c., by water. [Eng.] Simmonds.
  19. Wa'ter-ā'lōe, n.p. 1496(Bot.) See WATER-SOLDIER.
  20. Wā'ter-bāil'iff, n.p. 1496An officer of the customs, in England, for searching ships.
  21. Wā'ter-ba-rōm'e-ter, n.p. 1496A barometer in which the changes of atmospheric pressure are indicated by the motion of a column of water instead of mercury. It requires a column of water about thirty-three feet in height.
  22. Wă'ter-băt'ter-y, n.p. 1496(Elec.) A voltaic battery in which the exciting fluid is water.
  23. Wă’ter-beâr, n.p. 1496(Zoöl.) One of a family of minute arachnidans found in stagnant fresh water, in wet moss, and similar situations, and remarkable for the power of recovering vitality after having been kept dry for…
  24. Wă'ter-beâr'er, n.p. 1496(Astron.) A sign of the zodiac, and the constellation from which it is named; Aquarius. [See Illust. of Aquarius.]
  25. Wă'ter-bee'tle, n.p. 1496(Entom.) An aquatic insect of the genus Dytiscus, which swims with great agility, its hind legs acting together like those of a frog. Baird.
  26. Wa'ter-bĕl'lows, n. sing. & pl.p. 1496The same as TROMP, q. v.
  27. Wạ'ter-bīrd, n.p. 1496(Ornith.) An aquatic bird; a water-fowl.
  28. Wā'ter-bōard, n.p. 1496A board set up in a boat to keep out water.
  29. Wă'ter-bōat'man, n.p. 1496(Entom.) An aquatic insect of the genus Notonecta; boat-fly.
  30. Wā'ter-brāsh, n.p. 1496(Med.) A hot sensation in the stomach, with the eructation of an acrid, burning liquid, that causes a distressing sensation in the parts over which it passes; pyrosis;—called also water-qualm.…
  31. Wă'ter-brĭdge, n.p. 1496(Steam-boilers.) See WATER-TABLE.
  32. Wā'ter-bŭg, n.p. 1496(Entom.) An aquatic, hemipterous insect, of the genus Naucoris. Baird.
  33. Wā'ter-bŭtt, n.p. 1496A large, open-headed cask, set up on end, to contain water. Dickens.
  34. Wạ'ter-căl'a-mint, n.p. 1496(Bot.) A plant of the genus Mentha; a species of mint.
  35. Wă'ter-căl'trop, n.p. 1496(Bot.) An aquatic plant of the genus Trapa, the fruit of which is remarkable for the spines with which it is furnished. Baird.
  36. Wa'ter-cār'rīage, n.p. 1496Transportation or conveyance by water, or the means of transporting by water. 2. A vessel or boat. [Obs.] Arbuthnot.
  37. Wȧ'ter-cärt, n.p. 1496A cart bearing water; especially, one by means of which water is sprinkled, as in the streets, &c.
  38. Wạ'ter-çēm'ent or Wạ'ter-çe-mēnt', n.p. 1496Hydraulic cement.
  39. Wa'ter-chick'/weed, n.p. 1496(Bot.) A small weed of the genus Montia (M. fontana). Loudon.
  40. Wā'ter-clŏck, n.p. 1496An instrument or machine serving to measure time by the fall of a certain quantity of water; a clepsydra.
  41. Wā'ter-clōs'et, n.p. 1496A privy; especially, a privy furnished with a contrivance for introducing a stream of water to cleanse it, and prevent it from becoming offensive.
  42. Wa’ter-cŏck, n.p. 1496A cock through which water is drawn. 2. A street plug to supply water from the mains in case of fire. Simmonds.
  43. Wā'ter-cŏl'or, n.p. 1496(Paint.) A color ground with water and gum or size, which preserves its consistency in a solid cake when dried, and which can easily be mixed with water by rubbing on a moistened palette when wanted…
  44. Wa'ter-cōl'or-ist, n.p. 1496One who paints in water-colors.
  45. Wa'ter-cōurse, n.p. 1496A stream of water; a river or brook. Isa. xliv. 4. 2. A channel or canal for the conveyance of water, especially in draining lands. 3. (Law.) A running stream of water having a bed and banks; the…
  46. Wa'ter-craft, n.p. 1496Vessels and boats plying on water.
  47. Wa'ter-erāke, n.p. 1496(Ornith.) The water-ousel. See WATER-OUSEL.
  48. Wa'ter-crāne, n.p. 1496An apparatus for supplying water from an elevated tank, as to the tender of a locomotive. Weale.
  49. Wă'ter-crĕss, n.p. 1496(Bot.) A small, creeping plant, growing in watery places;—applied especially to the Nasturtium officinale, a plant of an agreeable flavor, much cultivated as a relish or salad, and as a preventive of…
  50. Wa'ter-crōw, n.p. 1496(Ōrnith.) The water-ousel. See WATER-OUSEL.
  51. Wā'ter-crōw'fōot, n.p. 1496(Bot.) An aquatic plant, the Ranunculus aquatilis.
  52. Wă'ter-cūre, n.p. 1496(Med.) The mode or system of treating diseases with water; hydropathy;—applied also to an establishment where such treatment is employed. Douglison.
  53. Wa'ter-dēck, n.p. 1496A covering of painted canvas for the saddle, bridle, and the like, of a dragoon's horse. Stocqueler.
  54. Wə'ter-dōe'tor, n.p. 1496(Med.) (a.) One who professes to be able to divine diseases by inspection of the urine. (b.) A physician who treats diseases with water; an hydropathist. Douglison.
  55. Wă'ter-dŏg, n.p. 1496A dog accustomed to the water; especially, a variety of the common dog, generally of a black color, with some white, remarkable for its aquatic habits, which render it valuable to sportsmen. Bell. 2.…
  56. Wə'ter-drāin, n.p. 1496A drain or channel for water to run off.
  57. Wā'ter-drāin'age, n.p. 1496The draining off of water.
  58. Wa'ter-drēss'ing, n.p. 1496(Med.) The treatment of wounds and ulcers by the application of water, or of dressings saturated with water only. Dunglison.
  59. Wa'ter-drŏp'wort, n.p. 1496(Bot.) An umbelliferous, aquatic plant, of the genus Œnanthe, some species of which possess poisonous properties.
  60. Wă'ter-ēl'der, n.p. 1496(Bot.) A plant of the genus Viburnum; guelder-rose.