哥林多前书15章：復活的盼望与属灵意义

1 Corinthians 15

1 Moreover, brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye stand;

2 By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain.

3 For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures;

4 And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:

5 And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve:

6 After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.

7 After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles.

8 And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time.

9 For I am the least of the apostles, that am not meet to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God.

10 But by the grace of God I am what I am: and his grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain; but I laboured more abundantly than they all: yet not I, but the grace of God which was with me.

11 Therefore whether it were I or they, so we preach, and so ye believed.

12 Now if Christ be preached that he rose from the dead, how say some among you that there is no resurrection of the dead?

13 But if there be no resurrection of the dead, then is Christ not risen:

14 And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your faith is also vain.

15 Yea, and we are found false witnesses of God; because we have testified of God that he raised up Christ: whom he raised not up, if so be that the dead rise not.

16 For if the dead rise not, then is not Christ raised:

17 And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins.

18 Then they also which are fallen asleep in Christ are perished.

19 If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.

20 But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the firstfruits of them that slept.

21 For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead.

22 For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.

23 But every man in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; afterward they that are Christ’s at his coming.

24 Then cometh the end, when he shall have delivered up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have put down all rule and all authority and power.

25 For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet.

26 The last enemy that shall be destroyed is death.

27 For he hath put all things under his feet. But when he saith all things are put under him, it is manifest that he is excepted, which did put all things under him.

28 And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then shall the Son also himself be subject unto him that put all things under him, that God may be all in all.

29 Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? why are they then baptized for the dead?

30 And why stand we in jeopardy every hour?

31 I protest by your rejoicing which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily.

32 If after the manner of men I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantageth it me, if the dead rise not? let us eat and drink; for to morrow we die.

33 Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners.

34 Awake to righteousness, and sin not; for some have not the knowledge of God: I speak this to your shame.

35 But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and with what body do they come?

36 Thou fool, that which thou sowest is not quickened, except it die:

37 And that which thou sowest, thou sowest not that body that shall be, but bare grain, it may chance of wheat, or of some other grain:

38 But God giveth it a body as it hath pleased him, and to every seed his own body.

39 All flesh is not the same flesh: but there is one kind of flesh of men, another flesh of beasts, another of fishes, and another of birds.

40 There are also celestial bodies, and bodies terrestrial: but the glory of the celestial is one, and the glory of the terrestrial is another.

41 There is one glory of the sun, and another glory of the moon, and another glory of the stars: for one star differeth from another star in glory.

42 So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption:

43 It is sown in dishonour; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power:

44 It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. There is a natural body, and there is a spiritual body.

45 And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.

46 Howbeit that was not first which is spiritual, but that which is natural; and afterward that which is spiritual.

47 The first man is of the earth, earthy: the second man is the Lord from heaven.

48 As is the earthy, such are they also that are earthy: and as is the heavenly, such are they also that are heavenly.

49 And as we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly.

50 Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption inherit incorruption.

51 Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed,

52 In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed.

53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality.

54 So when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall be brought to pass the saying that is written, Death is swallowed up in victory.

55 O death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?

56 The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law.

57 But thanks be to God, which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.

58 Therefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord.

哥林多前書第15章揭示了基督復活是信仰的基石，並詳細闡述了身體復活的真實性與「屬靈身體」的本質 1 Corinthians 15:12-14SITI August 27, 1885, page 519.2。這章經文不僅是關於未來希望的教導，更是指引信徒在現今生活中如何與神同工、邁向成聖的重要指引 1 Corinthians 3:920LtMs, Lt 35, 1905, par. 15。

一、 復活的必然性與基督的首生地位 🌟

• 基督的復活是保證： 如果死人不復活，基督也就沒有復活，我們的信心便是徒然的 1 Corinthians 15:13-17SITI January 18, 1883, page 31.4。

• 亞當與基督的對比： 死既是經由第一個人亞當進入世界，復活也經由第二個人基督臨到眾人 1 Corinthians 15:21-22ARSH March 22, 1864, page 133.4。亞當成了有靈的活人，但末後的亞當——基督——成了叫人活的靈 1 Corinthians 15:45KJV — 1Corinthians 15:45。

• 首生的果子： 基督是睡了之人初熟的果子，祂的復活預示了所有屬祂的人在祂降臨時也必復活 1 Corinthians 15:20, 23GC88 399.2。

二、 屬靈身體的特質：從羞辱到榮耀 🌱

保羅解釋了復活身體的性質，這並非指一個無形的靈魂，而是肉體性質的完全改變SITI August 27, 1885, page 519.2+1。

• 種子與形體： 就像種子種下後會長出全新的形體，神會給予復活者一個祂所喜悅的身體 1 Corinthians 15:37-3815LtMs, Ms 76, 1900, par. 11。

• 性質的轉變：

• 從必朽壞到不朽壞： 所種的是必朽壞的，復活的是不朽壞的 1 Corinthians 15:42ARSH February 6, 1866, page 74.4。

• 從羞辱到榮耀： 所種的是羞辱的，復活的是榮耀的 1 Corinthians 15:43JEO 7.3。

• 從軟弱到強壯： 所種的是軟弱的，復活的是強壯的 1 Corinthians 15:43HST January 8, 1845, page 175.17。

• 屬血氣與屬靈： 現今我們擁有的是屬血氣的身體（natural body），但復活後將擁有屬靈的身體（spiritual body）SITI August 27, 1885, page 519.2+1。這「屬靈身體」是指被神的聖靈完全充滿、更新且永不衰殘的真實身體，就像基督復活後擁有「骨和肉」卻能不受物質限制一樣 Luke 24:39HHMLD 101.2+1。

三、 奧秘與最終的勝利 🎺

• 最後的號筒： 當最後的號筒吹響時，死人要復活成為不朽壞的，活著的信徒也將在眨眼之間改變 1 Corinthians 15:51-52SITI June 16, 1887, page 358.5。

• 吞滅死亡： 當這必朽壞的換上不朽壞的，死亡就被勝利吞滅了 1 Corinthians 15:54PTUK September 23, 1897, page 595.14。

• 脫離血肉的限制： 血肉之體不能承受神的國，因此這種身體的改變是進入永恆國度的必要過程 1 Corinthians 15:50ARSH November 7, 1865, page 177.7。

四、 現今生活的屬靈應用：與主同工 🤝

哥林多前書15章的屬靈意義不限於未來，更影響著信徒現在的生命狀態GTI 227.2。

• 與神同工： 我們被召成為與神同工的人，這意味著要讓神的話語進入生活實踐，而不僅是情感的衝動 1 Corinthians 3:920LtMs, Lt 35, 1905, par. 15。

• 屬靈的甦醒： 許多信徒需要經歷「屬靈的復活」，脫離靈性的沉睡與自私，為基督贏得靈魂7T 237.2+1。

• 追求聖潔： 既然知道未來的榮耀，我們現在就應當竭力多做主工，因為知道在主裡的勞苦不是徒然的 1 Corinthians 15:58ST May 13, 1889, par. 9。

• 身體的完美： 屬靈身體的完美與我們在世時各器官與功能在主引導下的「成全」息息相關21MR 277.4+1。

基督的復活不僅是歷史事實，更是信徒戰勝罪惡與恐懼的力量源頭，激勵我們在世上活出屬天的樣式，盼望那即將到來的榮耀改變SITI February 1, 1883, page 56.4+1。